Razred Festuco-Brometea v zahodni Bolgariji s posebnim ozirom na zvezo Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati
Ključne besede:
Balkan, suha travišča, sintaksonomija, vegetacijaPovzetek
V zahodni Bolgariji smo naredili 546 vegetacijskih popisov, ki jih uvrščamo v razred Festuco-Brometea in dalje v zveze Festucion valesiacae, Saturejion montanae, Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati in Chrysopogono-Danthonion calycinae. Vse popise, ki smo jih uvrstili v zvezo Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati smo členili na nižje sintaksonomske enote. Opisali smo novo asociacijo – Hieracio pilosellae-Festucetum dalmaticae in dodali dve novi subasociaciji k asociaciji Galio lovcense-Artemisietum chamaemelifoliae. Obe asociaciji sta ekološko jasno ločeni na podlagi talnih parametrov (pH in vsebnost humusa) in nekaterih dodatnih dejavnikov (ekspozicija, raba tal, itd.).
Prenosi
Literatura
Anonymus 2007: Biological Diversity Act (Act on Amending and Supplementing). Decree no. 354 accepted by the 40th National Assembly on 01 November 2007. Durzhaven Vestnik, no. 94/16. 11. 2007, pp. 2– 44.
Assyov, B. & Petrova, A. (eds): 2006: Conspectus of the Bulgarian Vascular Flora. Distribution Maps and Floristic Elements. 3rd ed. BBF, Sofia, 453 pp.
Bohn U, Gollub G, Hettwer C, Neuhäuslová Z., Raus, T. Schlüter, H. 2004: Map of the natural vegetation of Europe – Scale 1 : 2 500 000. Interactive CD-ROM: explanatory text legend, maps. Bonn. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, pp. 19.
Bondev, I. 1991: The vegetation of Bulgaria. Map 1 : 600 000 with explanatory text. St. Kliment Ohridski, 183 pp (in Bulgarian).
Borhidi, A. 1996: An annotated checklist of the Hungarian plant communities. I. The nonforest vegetation. In: Borhidi, A. (ed.): Critical Revision of the Hungarian Plant Communities. Janus Pannonius Univ, Pécs, pp. 43–94.
Borhidi, A. 2003: Hungarian plant communities. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 610 pp.
Braun-Blanquet, J. 1965: Plant sociology: The study of plant communities. Hafner, London, 439 pp.
Chytrý, M., Hoffmann, A. & Novák, J. 2007: Dry grasslands. In: Chytrý, M. (ed.): Vegetation of the Czech Republic. Grassland and Heathland Vegetation. Vol. 1. Academia, Prague, pp. 371–470.
Chytrý, M. & Otýpková, Z. 2003: Plot sizes used for phytosociological sampling of European vegetation. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 563–570.
Chytrý, M., Tichý, L. & Holt, J. 2006: The Fidelity Concept. In: Tichý, L. & Holt, J. (eds): Juice program for management, analysis and classification of ecological data. Program manual, pp. 45–54, Vegetation Science group, Masaryk University, Brno.
Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Holt, J. & Botta-Dukát, Z. 2002: Determination of diagnostic species with statistical fidelity measures. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 79–90.
Chytrý, M. & Tichý, L. 2003. Diagnostic, constant and dominant species of vegetation classes and alliances of the Czech Republic: a statistical revision. Folia fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol. 108: 1–231.
Cristea, V. & Csürös, S. 1976: Aspecte din vegetaţia pantelor erodate ale podişului secaşelor. Contribuţii Botanice 1976: 101–110.
Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds) 2003: Key to the plants of Bulgaria. Acad. Press Agrarian Univ., Plovdiv, pp. 65–88 (in Bulgarian).
Dengler, J., Berg, C., Eisenberg, M., Isermann, M., Jansen, F., Koska, I., Löbel, S., Manthey, M., Päzolt, J., Spangenberg, A., Timmermann, T. & Wollert, H. 2003: New descriptions and typifications of syntaxa within the project “Plant communities of Mecklenburg- Vorpommern and their vulnerability” – Part I. Feddes Repertorium 114 (7–8): 587–631.
Didukh, Y. & Korotchenko, I. 2003. Xerothermic vegetation of northwestern Podolia. Visnyk of L’viv Univ., series Biology 34: 82-91.
Drágulesku, C. 2004: The vegetation of Cibin valley (southern Transylvania). Kanitzia 12: 25–42.
Fiedler, J. 1985. Rostlinnặ společenstva spr střemošická strặň na Chrudimsko. Acta Muzei Reginaehradecensis S. A., Scientiae Naturalis 19: 55–74.
Ganeva, A. & Düll, R. 1999: A contribution to the Bulgarian bryoflora. Checklist of the Bulgarian bryophytes. In: Düll, R., Ganeva, A., Martinčič, A. & Pavletić, Z. (eds): Contributions to the bryoflora of former Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. 1 Auflage. IDH-Verlag Bad Münstereifel, pp. 111–199.
Gergely, H. 1970: Asociaţii stepice montane din partea nordica a muntilor Trặscặului. Contribuţii Botanice 1970: 167–181. (in Romanian).
Goncharenko, I. & Diduhkh Y. 2003: The Braun- Blanquet method: a history and modern tendencies. In: Bruhovetski, V. (ed.): Naukovi zapiski, Nazionalnoj universitet “Kievo-Mogilyanska Akademya”, Biologya i Ekologya 21: 82–91.
Horvat, I., Glavač, V. & Ellenberg, H. 1974. Vegetation Südosteuropas. G. Fischer Verl. Stuttgart, 766 pp.
Illyés, E., Chytrý, M., Botta-Dukát, Z., Jandt, U., Škodová, I., Janišová, M., Willner, W. & Hájek, O. 2007: Semi-dry grasslands along a climatic gradient across Central Europe: Vegetation classification with validation. Journal of Vegetation Science 18: 835–846.
ISO 10390: 1994: Soil quality – Determination of pH. ISO 11464: 1994. Soil quality – Pretreatment of samples for physico-chemical analyses.
Janišová, M., Uhliarová, E., Hlásny, T. & Turisová, I. 2010: Vegetation-environment relationships in grassland communities of central Slovakia. Tuexenia 30: 423–443.
Jarolímek, I. & Šibik, J. (eds). 2008: Diagnostic, constant and dominant species of the higher vegetation units of Slovakia. 1st ed. Veda, Bratislava, 332 pp.
Jermaczek-Sitak, M. 2008: Roślinność łąk i muraw na krawędzi doliny Odry w Owczarach (GM. Górzyca). Przegląd Przyrodniczy 19 (3–4): 33–76.
Jermaczek-Sitak, M. 2009: Diversity of Ziemia Lubuska (Western Poland) grasslands vegetation, the most important threats and protection problems. SALVERE – Regional Workshop in Poland, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Grassland Sciences, pp. 59–62.
Klika, J. 1951: Xerothermní travinná společesnstva v Českém Středohoří. (Fytocenologická studie). Rozpr. Čes. Akad. Věd Um., 25: 1–47.
Kojić, M., Popović, R. & Karadžić, B. 1998: A syntaxonomic Review of Vegetation in Serbia. Inst. za biol. istrazivanja “Siniša Stanković”, Belgrade, 218 pp. (in Serbian).
Kononova, M. M. 1966: Soil Organic Matter. Its Nature, its role in soil formation. 2nd ed., Pergamon N. Y., 544 pp.
Korneck, D. 1974: Xerothermvegetation in Rheinland- Pfalz und Nachbargebieten. Schriftenreiche für Vegetationskunde 7: 1–196.
Korotkov, K., Morozova, O. & Belonovskaja, E. 1991: The USSR vegetation syntaxa prodromus, G. E. Vilchek, Moscow, 345 pp.
Kovács, J. A. 1994: Outlyne for a synopsis of plant communities in Vas country (Hungary). Kanitzia 2: 79–112.
Kovács, J. A. 1995: Lágyszárú növénytársulasaink rendszertani áttekintése. Tilia 1: 86–145.
Kovács, J. A. 2001: A gyepvegetátió Sajátosságai Erdélyben. Kanitzia 9: 85–150.
Kovács, J. A. 2004: Syntaxonomical checklist of the plant communities of Szeklerland (Eastern Transylvania). Kanitzia 12: 75–149.
Kozhuharov, S., (ed.). 1992: Field Guide to the Vascular Plants in Bulgaria. Naouka & Izkoustvo, Sofia, 788 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Kuyper, T. W., Leeuwenberg, H. F. U. & Hubl, E. 1978: Vecetationskündliche studie an feucht-, moor- und streuwiesen im Bubgenland und Ostlichen Niederösterreich. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 10 (2): 231–321.
Mateeva, Z. 2002: Precipitation and snow cover. In: Kopralev, I. (ed.): Geography of Bulgaria. ForCom, pp. 152–154.
Michálková, D. & Šibík, J. 2006: A numerical approach to the syntaxonomy of plant communities of the class Festuco-Brometea in Slovakia. Tuexenia 26: 145–168.
Mišić, N., Jovanović-Dunjić, R., Popović, M., Borisavljević, L., Antić, M., Dinić, A., Danon, J. & Blaženčić, Ž. 1978: Plant communities and habitats of the Stara planina Mountains, The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, The Section for Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Monographs 49: 1–389 (in Serbian).
Mucina, L. & Kolbek, J. 1993: Festuco-Brometea. In: Mucina, L., Grabherr, G. & Ellmauer T. (eds): Die Pflanzengesellschaften Osterreichs. Teil I. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 420–482.
Natcheva, R. & Ganeva, A. 2005: Check-list of the bryophytes of Bulgaria with data on their distribution. II. Musci. Cryptogamie Bryologie 26 (2): 209–232 (in Serbian).
Nikolova, M. 2002: Air temperature. In: Kopralev, I. (ed.): Geography of Bulgaria. ForCom, pp. 146–149.
Oberdorfer, E. & Korneck, D. 1978: Klasse: Festuco- Brometea Br.-Bl. et Tx. 43. In: Oberdorfer, E. (ed.): Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften. Teil III. 2. Aufl. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 89–179.
Pavlović, Z. 1955: O pašnjačkoj i livadskoj vegetaciji centralnog dela Kopaonika. Bulletin du Muzéum d’Histoire Naturelle du Pays Serbe, série B 7 (1): 47–76 (in Serbian).
Pedashenko, H., Vassilev, K. & Apostolova, I. 2010: Local occurrence of Artemisia chamaemelifolia Vill. in Bulgaria. Annali di Botanica 1: 51–56.
Pop, I., Cristea, V., Hodişan, I. & Gergely I. 1988: Les conspectus des associations végétales sur l’étuende de department de Cluj. Contribuţii Botanice 1988: 9–23. (in Romanian).
Raţiu, O., Gergely, I., Boşcaiu, N., Codoreanu, V., Bechet, M., Silaghi, G., Raţiu, F., Rurcu, L., Lörinczi, F., Péterfi, L. C., Micle, F., Pleşa, C. & Nicolau, M. 1966: Flora şi vegetaţia rezervaţiei naturale “Defileul Cruşului Repede”. Contribuţii Botanice 1966: 7–271. (in Romanian).
Redžić, S. 1999: The syntaxonomical differentiation of the Festuco-Brometea Br.-Bl. & R. Tx. 1943 ex Klika & Hadač 1944 in the Balkans. Annali di Botanica 57: 167–180.
Röder, D., Jeschke, M. & Kiehl, K. 2006: Vegetation und Böden alter und junger Kalkmagerrasen im Naturschutzgebiet Garchinger Heide“ im Norden von München. Forum geobotanicum 2: 24–44.
Rodwell, J. S., Schamineé, J. H. J., Mucina, L., Pignatti, S., Dring, J. & Moss, D. 2002: The Diversity of European Vegetation. An overview of phytosociological alliances and their relationships to EUNIS habitats. EC-LNV, Wageningen. 168 pp.
Roleček, J., Tichý, L. Zelený, D. & Chytrý, M. 2009: Modified TWINSP AN classification in which the hierarchy respescts cluster hererogeneity. Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 596–602.
Royer, J. M. 1991: Synthese eurosibérienne, phytosociologique et phytogéographigue de la classe des Festuco-Brometea. Dissertationes Botanicae 178: 1–296.
Sanda, V., Popescu, A., Arcuş, M. 1999: Revizia critică a comunităţilor de plante din România. Tilia Press International (TP I), Constanta, 138 pp.
Sanda, V., Popescu, A., Barabaş, N. 1998: Cenotaxonomia şi caracterizarea grupărilor vegetale din România. Editura Ion Borcea, Bacău, 359 pp. (in Romanian).
Sanda, V., Öllerer, K. & Burescu, P. 2008: Fitocenozele din România sintaxonomie, structură, dinamică şi evolutie. Ars Docendi, Universitatea din Bucuresti, Bucuresti, 570 pp.
Schubert, R., Hilbig, W. & Klotz, S. 2001. Bestimmungsbuch der Pflanzengesellschaften Duetschlands. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag GmbH Heidelberg, Berlin, 472 pp.
Škodova, I. & Janišová, M. 2008: The classification of Slovak grassland communities to the higher syntaxonomical units. Annali di Botanica 8: 31–42.
Soó, R. 1980: A magyar flora és vegetáció rendszertani – növényföldrajzi kézikönive VI. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 556 pp. (in Hungarian).
Solomakha, V. A. 2008: Syntaksonomiya roslynnosti Ukrainy. Trete nabližennja. Fitosociocentr, Kiev, 296 pp.
Stachurski, M., Misztal, A. & Kostuch, R. 2007: Walory przyrodnicze rezerwatu krajobrazowego “Sobkyw’’ na Płaskowyżu Jędrzejowskim. In: Kjstowski, M. & Korwel-Lejkowska, B. (eds): Wa|oryzacja środowiska przyrodniczego w planowaniu przestrzennym, Gdańsk – Warszawa, pp. 259–268.
Şuteu, S. 1979: Cercetặri de vegetaţie pe Coasta alunaşului (Tirimia-Jud. Mureş). Contribuţii Botanice 1979: 143–154. (in Romanian).
ter Braak, C. & Šmilauer, P. 2002: CANOCO Reference Manual and CanoDraw for Windows User‘s Guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York, 351 pp.
Tichý, L. 2002: JUICE, software for vegetation classification. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 451–453.
Tonkov, S. & Bozilova, E. 1992: Paleoecological investigation of Tschokljovo marsh (Konjavska Mountain). Annuair de L`universite de Sofia “St. Kliment Ohridksi”, Faculte de biologie 83 (2): 5–16. (in Bulgarian).
Trinajstić, I. 2008: Plant communities of Croatia. Akademija šumarskih znanosti, Zagreb, 179 pp. (in Croatian).
Tzonev, R., Dimitrov, M., & Roussakova, V. 2009: Syntaxa according to the Braun-Blanquet approach in Bulgaria. Phytologia Balcanica 15(2): 209–233.
Vassilev, K., Pedashenko, H., Nikolov, S. C., Apostolova, I. & Dengler, J. 2011: Effect of land abandonment on the vegetation of upland semi-natural grasslands in the Western Balkan Mts., Bulgaria. Plant Biosystems, Succession, Management and Restoration of dry Grasslands, 145 (3): 654–665.
Velev, N., Velev, St. 2002: Climatic regioning. In: Kopralev, I. (ed.): Geography of Bulgaria. ForCom, pp. 155–156.
Virágh, K. & Bartha, S. 1998: Interspecific associations in different successional stages of Brachypodium pinnatum grassland after deforestation in Hungary. Tiscia 31: 3–12.
Westhoff, V. & van der Maarel, E. 1973: The Braun-Blanquet approach. 2nd ed. In: Whittaker, R. (ed.): Classification of plant communities. Junk, The Hague, pp. 287–399.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
