The Use, Meaning and Functions of Slovene Bare Pronouns

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/16.1.02

Keywords:

Slovene bare pronouns, epistemic indefinite pronouns, Negative Polarity Items, implicational map for indefinite pronoun functions, corpus analysis

Abstract

The paper presents selected aspects of the use and meaning of Slovene bare pronouns. An extensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of concordances from the reference corpus Gigafida 2.0 allows for a new, more accurate classification of these pronouns in terms of their indefinite pronoun functions (Haspelmath 1997), as well as their categorization as epistemic indefinite pronouns and Negative Polarity Items. Furthermore, the corpus data show that the placement of bare pronouns in a clause is predictable, typically depending on the complexity of the pronominal phrase and the speaker’s communicative intentions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alonso-Ovalle, Luis, Menéndez-Benito, Paula. 2015. Epistemic indefinites: exploring modality beyond the verbal domain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bajec, Anton. 1972. Relativa in indefinita v slovenščini. In: VIII. seminar slovenskega jezika, literature in kulture. Ljubljana: Filozofska fakulteta UL. 24–34.

Bajec, Anton, Kolarič, Rudolf, Rupel, Mirko Šolar, Jakob. 1973. Slovenska slovnica. Ljubljana: DZS.

Bažec, Helena. 2012. Gramatikalizacija nedoločnega člena v slovenščini. Annales 22/2: 461–470.

Breznik, Anton. 1916. Slovenska slovnica za srednje šole. Celovec: Družba sv. Mohorja.

Breznik, Anton. 1934. Slovenska slovnica za srednje šole. Celje: Družba sv. Mohorja.

Cazinkić, Robert. 2002. Oziralni odvisniki v sodobnem slovenskem knjižnem jeziku. MA thesis. Ljubljana: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani.

Chierchia, Gennaro. 2013. Logic in grammar: polarity, free choice, and intervention. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Farkas, Donka F., Sugioka, Yoko. 1983. Restrictive if/when clauses. Linguistics and Philosophy 6: 225–258.

Fauconnier, Gilles. 1975. Pragmatic scales and logical structure. Linguistic Inquiry 6(3): 353–375.

Gigafida 2.0: Korpus pisne standardne slovenščine. https://www.clarin.si/noske/run.cgi/first_form?corpname=gfida20_dedup;align=

Gregorčič, Kristina. 2018. Affective polarity items in Slovene. MA thesis. Ljubljana: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani.

Gregorčič, Kristina. 2021. Pomenske lastnosti in značilnosti rabe slovenskih oziralnopoljubnostnih zaimkov. Slovenski jezik / Slovene Linguistic Studies 13: 61–84. https://doi.org/10.3986/sjsls.13.1.04

Gregorčič, Kristina. 2023. Semantični in pragmatični vidiki k negativni polarnosti usmerjenih nedoločnih zaimkov. Dissertation. Ljubljana: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani.

Grice, Paul. 1975. Logic and conversation. In: P. Cole, J. L. Morgan (eds.). Syntax and semantics 3: speech acts. New York: Academic Press. 41–58.

Grosu, Alexander. 2004. The syntax-semantics of modal existential wh-constructions. In: O. M. Tomić (ed.). Balkan syntax and semantics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 405–438.

Haspelmath, Martin. 1997. Indefinite pronouns. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Horn, Larry R. 1989. A natural history of negation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Ilc, Gašper. 2019. Aspects of negation. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani.

Janežič, Anton. 1863. Slovenska slovnica za domačo in šolsko rabo. Celovec: [Janez Leon].

Krek, Simon, Arhar Holdt, Špela, Čibej, Jaka, Repar, Andraž, Ljubešić, Nikola. 2019. Specifikacije izdelave korpusa Gigafida 2.0. https://www.cjvt.si/gigafida/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Gigafida2.0_specifikacije.pdf (30 September 2023).

Ladusaw, William A. 1980. Polarity sensitivity as inherent scope relations. Outstanding dissertations in linguistics. New York: Garland Publications.

Liu, Mingya. 2010. Universal quantification and NPI licensing. In: M. Prinzhorn, V. Schmitt, S. Zobel (eds.). Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 14. 273–288. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/472 (10 June 2023).

Rawlins, Kyle. 2013. Conditionals. Natural Language Semantics 21/2: 111–178.

de Swart, Henriëtte. 1998. Licensing of negative polarity items under inverse scope. Lingua 105/3–4: 175–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3841(98)00021-7

Toporišič, Jože. 2000. Slovenska slovnica. Maribor: Obzorja.

Vidovič Muha, Ada. 2013. Slovensko leksikalno pomenoslovje. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani.

Willis, David. 2013. Negation in the history of the Slavonic Languages. In: D. Willis, C. Lucas, A. Breitbarth (eds.). The history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. Volume I: Case studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 341–398.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-11 — Updated on 2024-12-12

Versions

How to Cite

Gregorčič, K. (2024). The Use, Meaning and Functions of Slovene Bare Pronouns. Slovenski Jezik / Slovene Linguistic Studies, 16. https://doi.org/10.3986/16.1.02 (Original work published December 11, 2024)