The function of the Old Persian pronoun aita

Authors

  • Luka Repanšek

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/JZ.23.2.6917

Keywords:

Old Persian, Old Iranian, Vedic, historical syntax, demonstrative pronouns, deixis

Abstract

This article examines the particular pragmatic and semantic properties of the Old Persian demonstrative pronoun aita ‘he, this’ in relation to its opposing counterparts, the proximal and distal demonstrative, in a descriptively three-term deictic system. An autonomous semantic function of aita that does not seem to have been sufficiently highlighted yet is recovered on the solid basis of internal reconstruction and supported, along with its genesis, with important external Indo-Iranian (especially Vedic) comparative evidence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amano 2009 = Kyoko Amano, Maitrāyaṇī Saṁhitā I–II, Übersetzung des Prosapartien mit Kommentar zur Lexik und Syntax der älteren vedischen Prosa, Bremen: Hempen Verlag, 2009.

Avesta Corpus = Avesta Corpus: On the basis of the editions by K. F. Geldner, Avesta: The Sacred Book of the Parsis, Stuttgart 1889–96; N. L. Westergaard, Zendavesta or The Religious Books of the Zoroastrians, Copenhagen 1852–54 and others electronically prepared by Sonja Fritz, Berlin 1985–1988; corrections and additions by J. Gippert, H. Kumamoto, M. de Vaan and others, 1989–1997; TITUS version by Jost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, 15. 7. 1996 / 28. 2. 1998 / 22.6.1998 / 15.3.2000 〈http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/iran/airan/avesta/ avest.htm〉.

Bartholomae 1904 = Christian Bartholomae, Altiranisches Wörterbuch, Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner, 1904.

Brockhaus 1850 = Hermann Brockhaus, Vendidad Sade: die heiligen Schriften Zoroaster’s Yaçna, Vispered und Vendidad, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1850.

Delbrück 1888 = Bertold Delbrück, Altindische Syntax, Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, 1888.

Diessel 1999 = Holger Diessel, Demonstratives: Form, Function and Grammaticalization, Amsterdam – Philadephia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999.

Dupraz 2012 = Emmanuel Dupraz, Sabellian Demonstratives: Forms and Functions, Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2012.

ÈSIJa = Вера Сергеевна Расторгуева – Джой Иосифовна Эдельман, Этимологический словарь иранских языков I–, Москва: Издательская фирма »Босточная литература« РАН, 2000–.

EWAia = Manfred Mayrhofer, Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen I–III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, 1992–2001.

Geldner 1896 = Karl F. Geldner, Avesta: The Sacred Books of the Parsis I–III, Stuttgart, 1896.

Hintze 1994 = Almut Hintze, Zamyād‑Yašt, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1994.

Klein 1998 = Jared S. Klein, Rigvedic syá/tyá, v: Jay Jasanoff – H. Craig Melchert – Lisi Oliver (ur.), Mír curad: Studies in Honour of Calvert Watkins, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, 1998, 361–372.

Kupfer 2002 = Katharina Kupfer, Die Demonstrativpronomina im Rigveda, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2002.

LIPP = George E. Dunkel, Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme I–II, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2014.

Mayrhofer 1987 = Manfred Mayrhofer, Supplement zur Sammlung der altpersischen Inschriften, Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der WIssenschaften, 1987.

Narten 1986 = Johanna Narten, Der Yasna Haptaŋhāiti, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1986.

Raghu Vira – Lokesh Candra 1954 = Raghu Vira – Lokesh Candra (ur.), Jaiminīya Brāhmaṇa of the Sāmaveda, Nagpur: International Academy of Indian culture, 1954.

Schmitt 1991 = Rüdiger Schmitt, The Bisitun Inscriptions of Darius the Great: Old Persian Text, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1991 (Corpus inscriptionum Iranicarum I/1, Texts I).

Schmitt 2000 = Rüdiger Schmitt, The Old Persian Inscriptions of Naqsh‑i Rustam and Persepolis, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 2000 (Corpus inscriptionum Iranicarum I/1, Texts II).

Schmitt 2014 = Rüdiger Schmitt, Wörterbuch der altpersischen Königsinschriften, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2014.

Silić – Pranjković 2005 = Josip Silić – Ivo Pranjković, Gramatika hrvatskoga jezika: za gimnazije i visoka učilišta, Zagreb: Školska knjiga, 2005.

SP 2001 = Slovenski pravopis, ur. Jože Toporišič, Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti – Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša (izd.) – Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU (zal.), 2001.

Published

2018-07-16

How to Cite

Repanšek, L. (2018). The function of the Old Persian pronoun aita. Jezikoslovni Zapiski, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.3986/JZ.23.2.6917