Kopa above Kompolje near Lukovica: hillfort and cemetery from the Early Iron Age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AV.74.18Keywords:
Lukovica pri Domžalah, Kopa and Reber above Kompolje, Early Iron Age, hillfort, cemeteryAbstract
A small fortified settlement or hillfort is located on Reber, a ridge rising above the village of Kompolje east of Lukovica pri Domžalah, which the excavations in 1879 showed to date to the Early Iron Age. In 2019, artefacts from the Early Iron Age also came to light on the cartway leading along the southern slopes of Kopa and Reber, the former being the peak terminating the Reber ridge in the east. The ensuing archaeological investigations by the Centre for Preventive Archaeology (2019) and the National Museum of Slovenia (2021) revealed that the finds originated from one or more inhumations. The burials were destroyed, with the exception of a part of a grave containing a ceramic jar and an iron knife, and goods scattered across the cartway deposits. Similarly scattered were human bones that belonged to at least two individuals. The grave or graves appear to have been damaged during the construction of the cartway, possibly already in 1819, when a bronze Negova helmet was also most likely found here.
Downloads
References
ANSL 1975, Arheološka najdišča Slovenije. – Ljubljana. BINDING, U. 1993, Studien zu den figürlichen Fibeln der Frühlatènezeit. – Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 16.
BOŽIČ, D. 2018, Grave 20 in Tumulus IV: Hallstatt-period burial of a woman at Znančeve njive in Novo mesto / Halštatski ženski grob 20 iz gomile IV na Znančevih njivah v Novem mestu. – Arheološki vestnik 69, 179–207.
BOŽIČ et al. 2020 = D. Božič, A. Gaspari, D. Pirkmajer 2020, Poznohalštatska grobova s Kovka nad Hrastnikom v Zasavju (Late Hallstatt burials from Kovk above Hrastnik, in the Zasavje region, central Slovenia). – Arheološki vestnik 71, 499–527. (DOI: 10.3986/AV.71.18)
DESCHMANN, C. 1879, Die Würdigung Krains in prähistorischer Beziehung. – Laibacher Tagblatt 10. 9. 1879, 3.
DESCHMANN, K. 1888, Führer durch das Krainsche Landes-Museum Rudulfinum in Laibach. – Laibach.
DULAR, J. 1978, Podzemelj. – Katalogi in monografije 16.
DULAR, J. 1982, Halštatska keramika v Sloveniji (Die Grabkeramik der älteren Eisenzeit in Slowenien). – Dela 1. razreda SAZU 23, Ljubljana.
DULAR, J. 2003, Halštatske nekropole Dolenjske / Die hallstattzeitlichen Nekropolen in Dolenjsko. – Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae 6. (DOI: 10.3986/9789610502944)
DULAR, J. 2021, Gradivo za topografijo Dolenjske, Posavja in Bele krajine v železni dobi. – E-Monographiae Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae 10/1. (DOI: 10.3986/9789610505105) EGG, M. 1986, Italische Helme. Studien zur den ältereisenze- itlichen Helmen Italiens und der Aplen. – Monographien Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Forschungsinstitut für Vor- und Frühgeschichte 11.
GABROVEC, S. 1965, Kamniško ozemlje v prazgodovini. – V: Z. Verstovšek (ur.), Kamniški zbornik 10, 89–134.
GABROVEC, S. 1966, Zagorje v prazgodovini (Zagorje in der Vorgeschichte). – Arheološki vestnik 17, 19–49.
GABROVEC, S. 1987, Dolenjska grupa. – V: S. Gabrovec (ur.), Praistorija jugoslavenskih zemalja 5, Željezno doba, 29–119, Sarajevo.
GRAHEK, L. 2016, Stična. Železnodobna naselbinska keramika / Iron Age Settlement Pottery. – Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae 32. (DOI: 10.3986/9789612549244)
HENCKEN, H. O. 1978, The Iron Age Cemetery of Mag- dalenska gora in Slovenia. – Mecklenburg Collection 2, Bulletin / American School of Prehistoric Research 32, Cambridge.
HOCHSTETTER, F. von 1879, Prähistorische Ansiedelungen und Begräbnissstätten in Niederösterreich und in Krain. – Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1, Abtheilung 80, 542–556.
HOHENWART, F. 1832, F. Hohenwart, Landes-Museum in Laibach. – Illyrisches Blatt 11. 2, 23–24.
KNEZ, T. 1986, Novo mesto 1, Halštatski grobovi / Hallstat- tzeitliche Gräber. – Carniola Archaeologica 1.
KRIŽ et al. 2009 = B. Križ, P. Stipančić, A. Škedelj Petrič 2009, Arheološka podoba Dolenjske. Katalog stalne arheološke razstave Dolenjskega muzeja Novo mesto / The archaeological image of Dolenjska. Catalogue of the permanent archaeological exhibition at the Dolenjski muzej Novo mesto. – Novo mesto.
LAHARNAR, B., P. TURK 2017, Železnodobne zgodbe s stičišča svetov. – Ljubljana.
LAHARNAR, B., P. TURK 2018, Iron Age stories from the crossroads. – Ljubljana.
PAVLIN, P., J. DULAR 2007, Prazgodovinska višinska naselja v Posavskem hribovju (Prehistoric hilltop settlements in the Posavje Hills). – Arheološki vestnik 58, 65–120.
PAVLIN, P., TURK, P. 2014, Starejšeželeznodobna depoja z Gobavice nad Mengšem / Two Early Iron Age hoards from Gobavica above Mengeš. – Arheološki vestnik 65, 35–78.
STARE, F. 1955, Vače. – Arheološki katalogi Slovenije 1. STARE, V. 1973, Gomile pod Koriti na Dolenjskem / Hügelgräber bei Korita in Dolenjsko (Unterkrain). – Arheološki vestnik 24 (1975), 744–779.
TECCO HVALA, S. 2012, Magdalenska gora. Družbena struktura in grobni rituali železnodobne skupnosti / Magdalenska gora. Social structure and burial rites of the Iron Age community. – Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae 26. (DOI: 10.3986/9789612546007)
TECCO HVALA, S. 2017, Molnik pri Ljubljani v železni dobi / The Iron Age site at Molnik near Ljubljana. – Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae 36. (DOI: 10.3986/9789610503750)
TECCO HVALA et al. 2004 = S. Tecco Hvala, J. Dular, E. Kocuvan 2004, Železnodobne gomile na Magdalenski gori / Eisenzeitliche Grabhügel auf der Magdalenska gora. – Katalogi in monografije 36.
TERŽAN, B. 1976, Certoška fibula (Die Certosafibel). – Arheološki vestnik 27, 317–443.
TERŽAN, B. 2015, Zgodnje latenske prvine v poznem obdobju halštatske kulture na območju Slovenije – kazalci “diplomatskih stikov” v 5.–4. stol. pr. Kr.?. – V: P. Štih, B. Teržan, S. Splichal (ur.), Razprave 1. razreda 31, Zbornik ob stoletnici akademika Antona Vratuše, 59–87.
ŽELEZNIKAR et al. 2022 = J. Železnikar, M. Zupan, B. Laharnar, B. Križ, P. Stipančić 2022, Skrivnostne poti negovskih čelad: Halštatski knezi med Kamnikom in Novim mestom. – Kamnik.
FABEC et al. 2019 = T. Fabec, B. Laharnar, D. Božič, F. Cavalli 2019, Poročilo o izvedenih arheoloških raziskavah na območju odkritja arheoloških najdb parcele št. 176/3 (del), 177 (del), 178 (del) in 757/9 (del), vse k.o. Koreno. (Neobjavljeno poročilo, hrani ZVKDS CPA)
ZUPAN, M., B. LAHARNAR 2022, Kopa nad Kompoljami 2021. (Neobjavljeno poročilo, hrani ZVKDS)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit their self to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
More in: Submission chapter