Izdelovalke preje in oblačil s srednjelatenskega grobišča Zvonimirovo-Veliko polje

Avtorji

  • Marko Dizdar
  • Marija Ljuština

Ključne besede:

Hrvaška, Zvonimirovo, latenska kultura, grobišče, ženske, tkanine, oblačila, noša, identitete, hišna gospodarstva

Povzetek

Grobišče Zvonimirovo-Veliko polje v srednji Podravini blizu Virovitice je edino sistematično raziskano grobišče latenske kulture v severni Hrvaški. Na osnovi najdb ga lahko datiramo v fazo LT C2. Poleg bojevniških grobov izstopajo pokopi žensk z značilno nošo in nakitom ter pridano hrano. V tem prispevku sta obravnavana ženska grobova LT 90 in LT 91 s posebnimi predmeti vsakdanje rabe, kot so železni noži, keramična vretenca in železne šivanke, ki kažejo na ženska opravila v gospodinjstvu. Izjemna najdba v grobu LT 91 je še železna igla z živalsko glavico. Podobna je bila odkrita na grobišču Kapiteljska njiva v Novem mestu, v prav tako v ženskem grobu, ki je datiran v LT C1. Železne in bronaste igle s povešeno glavico in gladkim ali tordiranim vratom so bile najdene na območju srednje in vzhodne Evrope v poznolatenskih naseljih. Konec 2. st. pr. n. št. se podobne igle pojavljajo tudi na grobiščih ob Baltiku. Prav tako so znane iz rimske dobe, predvsem iz naselij, redkeje iz ženskih grobov ter izjemoma iz moških. Iglo iz Zvonimirova, najdeno skupaj s keramičnim vretencem v groba LT 91, lahko povezujemo s predenjem oz. pripravo niti za tkanje in jo interpretiramo kot kavelj vretena. S pripravo preje in izdelavo oblačil povezani pridatki v ženskih grobovih v Zvonimirovem so značilni za določen spol in starost, na simbolni ravni pa prikazujejo različne vloge žensk v družini in skupnosti.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

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2019-10-12

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Dizdar, M., & Ljuština, M. (2019). Izdelovalke preje in oblačil s srednjelatenskega grobišča Zvonimirovo-Veliko polje. Arheološki Vestnik, 70. Pridobljeno od https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/av/article/view/7823

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