O strukturni enakosti pridevniških presežnikov: dokazi iz gruzinščine, slovenščine in tamilščine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/16.1.04Ključne besede:
presežnik, presežna stopnja, superlativ, stopnjevalni pridevnik, skladnja, oblikoslovje, pomenoslovje, tamilščina, gruzinščinaPovzetek
V prispevku obravnavam strukturo presežnika pridevnikov in skladenjskih zgradb, v katerih se presežniške zgradbe pojavljajo v treh različnih jezikih. V slovenščini, gruzinščini in tamilščini se pojavljajo tipološke različice presežniških zgradb. Slovenščina ima sintetične presežnike, zgrajene iz predpone naj-, v gruzinščini in tamilščini pa so v rabi sestavljeni kompozicionalni presežniki, v katerih je pomen presežnika zastavljen kompozicionalno. V prispevku dokazujem, da so razlike med zgradbami v obravnavanih jezikih samo površinske in da je globinska skladnja večinoma enaka.
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