Frazeologija kot medij za izražanje stereotipnih pogledov na druge: na primeru angleških in slovenskih frazemov z etnonimi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/sjsls.14.1.08Ključne besede:
izlastnoimenski frazemi, etnonimi, stereotipi, predsodki, konotacijaPovzetek
V članku obravnavamo nacionalne stereotipe, ki jih najdemo v angleških in slovenskih izlastnoimenskih frazemih z etnonimi ali njihovimi izpeljankami. Naš namen je pojasniti razloge, zakaj so se v angleščini oz. slovenščini v določenem časovnem obdobju pojavili stereotipni pogledi na druge narode. Na podlagi konkretnih primerov frazemov razlagamo njihovo (pretežno negativno) konotacijo. Ugotavljamo, da so angleški frazemi z etnonimi posledica zgodovinskih odnosov Angležev z drugimi (večinoma) evropskimi narodi, ki so jih imeli Angleži za sovražnike ali tekmece, slovenski frazemi z etnonimi pa so lahko rezultat prevzemanja izraza kot takega iz nemščine ali pa odraz stereotipnih predstav Slovencev o drugih narodih in ne odraz rivalstva med Slovenci in drugimi narodi.
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