Morfologija kavkaških jezikov: tipološki pregled
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/JZ.28.1.01Ključne besede:
kavkaški jeziki, tipologija, oblikoslovje, označevanje morfoloških pomenov, razmerja med obliko in pomenom, polisintetizemPovzetek
Jeziki avtohtonih jezikovnih družin na Kavkazu (naško-dagestanske, abhaško-adigejske in kartvelske družine) se odlikujejo po raznolikosti svojih oblikoslovnih sistemov. Prav na oblikoslovni ravnini so si ti jeziki tudi med seboj različni – medsebojno se razlikujejo tako jezikovne družine kot predstavniki posameznih družin. Prispevek predstavlja teoretični in tipološki pregled osnovnih posebnostih oblikoslovnih sistemov kavkaških jezikov, pri čemer izpostavlja netipične in s tipološkega stališča redke pojave v njihovi morfologiji. Osredotoča se na posebnosti izražanja skladenjskih razmerij med jedrom in odvisnim delom ter na različne tipe razmerij med morfološkimi pomeni in sredstvi njihovega izražanja; prav tako obravnava primere netipičnih razmerij med obliko in pomenom ter tipe polisintetizma, ki so značilni za kavkaške jezike.
Prenosi
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[G. R. Sulajbanov – N. R. Sumbatova, Ob odnom tipologičeskom raritete: kauzativ v cugninskom govore darginskogo jazyka, Voprosy jazykoznanija 2022, 3, 109–131.]
Сумбатова 2009= Н. Р. Сумбатова, Коммуникативная структура адыгейского предложения: перспектива и фокус, в: Аспекты полисинтетизма: очерки по грамматике адыгейского языка, отв. ред. Я. Г. Тестелец, Москва: Изд-во РГГУ, 2009, 559–611.
[N. R. Sumbatova, Kommunikativnaja struktura adygejskogo predloženija: perspektiva i fokus, v: Aspekty polisintetizma: očerki po grammatike adygejskogo jazyka, otv. red. Ja. G. Testelec, Moskva: Izd-vo RGGU, 2009, 559–611.]
Тестелец 2019= Я. Г. Тестелец, Грамматика косвенности в дагестанских языках, презентация на международной конференции «Кавказские языки: типология и диахрония» памяти М. Е. Алексеева, Москва, 24 октября 2019 г.
[Ja. G. Testelec, Grammatika kosvennosti v dagestanskih jazykah, prezentacija na meždunarodnoj konferencii «Kavkazskie jazyki: tipologija i diahronija» pamjati M. E. Alekseeva, Moskva, 24 oktjabrja 2019 g.]
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