Halofitska vegetacija v jugovzhodni Bolgariji in ob obali Črnega morja
Ključne besede:
halofitska vegetacija, sintaksonomija, slanišča, NATURA 2000, BolgarijaPovzetek
V članku so predstavljeni rezultati sintaksonomske analize zeliščnih fitocenoz slanih step, travišč in močvirij v jugovzhodni Bolgariji in ob južni črnomorski obali. Halofitska vegetacija je najbolj pogosta v nižini Tundzha in v velikih slanih jezerih ob obali Črnega morja, kjer slana tla zavzemajo velika območja. Večina obravnavanih sintaksonov je dobro znanih in splošno razširjenih v srednji in vzhodni Evropi (Salicornietum prostratae, Suaedetum maritimae, Juncetum maritimae itd.), nekaj pa je posebnih vegetacijskih tipov, ki jih predstavljajo endemične asociacije Petrosimonio brachiatae-Puccinellietum convolutae, Bupleuro tenuissimae-Camphorosmetum monspeliacae. Najbolj razširjena je združba, ki jo uvrščamo v asociacijo Diantho pallidiflori-Puccinellietum convolutae, za katero je značilna velika variabilnost v videzu in dominantni strukturi. Primerjava halofitske vegetacije iz Bolgarije je pokazala podobnosti z vegetacijskimi tipi, razširjenimi v vzhodnem Sredozemlju ter srednji in vzhodni Evropi.
Prenosi
Literatura
Alcaraz, F., Garre, M., Martinez-Parras, J.M. & Peinado, M. 1986: Notas fitosociológicas sobre el Sureste de la Península Ibérica, I. Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16(2): 418–423.
Babalonas, D. 1979: Phytosociological research of the vegetation of the delta of the river Evros (Ainision Delta). Thesis, Thessaloniki: 158 pp. (in Greek).
Babalonas, D. & Papastergiadou, E. 1990: Ein halophiles Gesellschaftsrelikt in griechischen Binneland. Tuexenia 10: 115–120.
Babalonas, D., Sykora, K. & Papastergiadou, E. 1995: Review of Plant communities from Greek dunes and salt marshes, a preliminary summarizing List II, Anali di Botanica 53: 110–117.
Barkman, J., Doing, H. & Segal, S. 1964: Kritische Bemerkungen und Vorschläge zur quantitativen Vegetationanalyse. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 13: 394–419.
Biondi, E. 1998: Diversità fitocenotica degli ambienti costieri italiani. Boll. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Venezia 49: 39–105.
Biondi, E., Allegrezza M. & Filigheddu, R. 1990: Su alcune associazioni di vegetazione nitrofila della Sardegna settentrionale. Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 27: 221–236.
Biondi, E., Filigheddu R. & Farris, E. 2001: Il paesaggio vegetale della Nurra (Sardegna nord- occidentale). Fitosociologia 38: 3–105.
Bondev, I. 1991: The vegetation of Bulgaria. Map in scale 1:600000 with explanatory text. Publ. House of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ochridsky”. Sofia, 183 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Bondev, I., Ganchev, S. & Kochev, H. 1964: Subtype Halophyte vegetation. In: Ganchev, I., Bondev, I. & Ganchev, S. (eds.): Vegetation of meadows and pastures in Bulgaria, Sofia, BAS, pp. 237–239 (in Bulgarian).
Borhidi, A. 2003: Magayaroszág növénytársulásai. Budapest. 610 p.
Braun-Blanquet, J. 1951: Les Groupements Végétaux de la France Méditterranéenne. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Service de la Carte des Groupements Végétaux) et Direction de la Carte des Groupements Végétaux de l’Afrique du Nord, 297 pp.
Braun-Blanquet, J. 1952: Les groupements végétaux de la France Méditerranéenne C.N.R.S., Paris, 297 pp.
Braun–Blanquet, J. 1964: Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. 3 Aufl. Springer Verlag, Wien-New York, 86 pp.
Dajić, Z. 1996: Ekološka studija halofitske zajednice Puccinellietum limosae (Rapcs) Wend., PhD Thesis, Biološki fakultet, Beograd.
Delipavlov, D., Cheshmedzhiev, I., Popova, M., Terziiski, D. & Kovachev, I. 2003: Handbook for identification of the plants in Bulgaria. Univ. of Agriculture Publ. House, Plovdiv, 591 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Dierßen, K. 1996: Vegetation Nordeuropas. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 838 pp.
Donită, N., Ivan, D., Goldea, G., Popescu, A., Chifu, Th., Paucă- Comanescu, M., Mititelu, D. & Boşcaiu, N. 1992: Vegetaţia României. Editura Technică Agricolă, Bucureşti, 407 pp.
Donită, N., Popescu, A., Paucă-Comanescu, M., Mihăilescu, S. & Biriş, I. - A. 2005: Habitatele din România. Editura Technică Silvică, Bucureşti, 496 pp.
Ganchev, S. & Kochev, H. 1962: La Vegetation Gazonnante de la Vallé de la R. Stoudena. Proc. Inst. of Botany, BAS, 9: 43–78. (in Bulgarian).
Ganchev, S., Kochev, H. & Yordanov, D. 1971: The halophylic vegetation in Bulgaria. Proc. Inst. of Botany, BAS, 21: 5–48 (in Bulgarian).
Géhu, J. M. 1976: Approche phytosociologique synthetique de la végétation des vases salées du littoral atlantique Français (Synsystématique et Synchorologique). Colloques Phytosociologiques 4: 395–462.
Géhu, J. M., Biondi, E., Géhu-Franck, J. & Costa, M. 1992: Interpretation phytosociologique actualisée de quelques végétations psammophiles et halophiles de Camargue. Colloques Phytosociologiques 19: 103–131.
Géhu, J. M., Roman, N.& Boullet, V. 1994: Observations nouvelles sur la végétation des côtes de Roumanie au sud du Delta du Danube. Fitosociologia 27: 73–89.
Géhu, J. M., Costa, M., Scoppola, A., Biondi, E., Marchiori, S., Peris, J.B., Franck, J., Caniglia, G. & Veri, L. 1984: Essai synsystématique et synchorologique sur les végétations littorales italiennes dans un but conservatoire. Documents phytosociologiques 8: 393–474.
Golub, V., Karpov, D., Sorokin, A. & Nikolaichuk, L. 2005: Communities of the class Festuco-Puccinellietea Soó ex Vicherek 1973 on the territory of Eurasia. Rastitelnost Rossii 7: 59–75 (in Russian).
Golub, V. & Mirkin, B. 1986: Grasslands of the lower Volga valley. Folia Geobotanica 21(4): 337–395.
Hennekens, S. M. & Schaminée, J. H. J. 2001: TURBOVEG, a comprehensive data base management system for vegetation data. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 589–591.
Hennekens, S. 1996: MEGATAB – a visual editor for phytosociological tables. Version 1.0. October 1996. Ulft. 11 p.
Hill, M. O. 1979: TWINSPAN – a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Horvatić, S. 1934: Flora i vegetacija otoka Paga. Prir. istraz. Jugosl. Akad. znan. i umjetnosti 19: 116–372.
Ivan, D., Donită, N., Coldea, G., Sanda, V., Popescu, A., Chifu, T., Boscaiu, N., Mitetelu, D. & Paucă-Comanescu, M. 1993: Vegetation potentielle de la Roumanie. Braun-Blanquetia 9, Camerino. 79 pp.
Jalas, J. & Suominen, J. (eds.) 1988: Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of Vascular Plants in Europe. 3. Caryophyllaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 416 pp.
Kaligarič, M. & Škornik, S. 2006: Halophile vegetation of the Slovenian seacoast: Thero-Salicornietea and Spartinetea maritimae. Hacquetia 5 (1): 25–36.
Kochev, H. & Yordanov, D. 1981: Vegetation of water basins in Bulgaria. Ecology, conservation and ecomonic importance. BAS.183 p. (in Bulgarian).
Korotkov, K., Morozova, O. & Belonovskaja, E. 1991: The USSR vegetation syntaxa prodromus. Gregory Vilchek Publ., Moscow. 346 p.
Korzhenevsky, V. & Klyukin, A. 1991: Vegetation description of mud volcanoes of Crimea. Feddes Repertorium 102 (1–2): 137–150.
Ladero, M., Navarro, F., Valle, C. J., Marcos, B., Ruiz-Tillez, T. & Santos, M. 1984: Vegetacion de los saladares castellano-leoneses. Studia Botanica 3: 17–62.
Meshinev, T., Apostolova, I., Georgiev, V., Dimitrov, V., Petrova, A. & Veen, P. 2005: Grasslands of Bulgaria. Final report on the National Grasslands Inventory Project – Bulgaria, 2001–2004. Dragon 2003 Ltd. Publishers, Sofia.104 p.
Micevski, K. 1965: Halofitska vegetacija Ovčeg polja. Acta Mus. Maced. Sci. Nat. Skopje 10: 67–90.
Molinier, R. 1934: Études phytosociologiques et écologiques en Provence occidentale. PhD Thesis, Université de Marseille, 273 pp.
Mucina, L. 1993: Puccinellio-Salicornietea. In: Mucina, L., Grabherr, G. & Ellmauer, T. (eds.): Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs. Teil 1, Anthropogene Vegetation, 522–549.
Ninov, N. 1998: A new FAO-based taxonomic list of soils in Bulgaria and of the plant communities of them. Phytologia Balcanica 4 (1–2): 223–236.
Ninov, N. 2002: Soils. In: Kopralev, I. (ed.): Geography of Bulgaria. ForCom, Sofia, pp. 277–315 (in Bulgarian).
Pop, I. 2002. Vegetatia solurilor saraturoase din Romania. Contributii Botanicae 35 (2): 285–328
Pott, R. (1997): Die Pflanzengesellschaften Deutschlands. Verlag Eugen Ulmer Stuttgart. 622 pp.
Rodwell, J., Schamnée, J., Mucina, L., Pignatti, S., Dring, J. & Moos, D. 2002: The Diversity of European Vegetation. An overview of phytosociological alliances and their relationships to EUNIS habitats. Landbouw, natuurbeheer en visserij. Wageningen. 168 pp.
Sanda, V., Popescu, A. & Arcuş, M. 1999: Revizia critică a cominităţilor de plante din România. Constanţa, TPI. 143 pp.
Şerbănescu, I. 1965: Asociaţiile halophile din Câmpia Română. Com. Geol. Studii tehnice şi econ. Seria C. Pedol., Buc., 15: 1–149.
Stefanoff, B. 1943: Phytogeographishe Elemente in Bulgarien. Proc. of Bull. Acad. Sci. 39, 506 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Stoyanoff, N. 1941: Versuch einer phytozoenologishen Charakteristik Bulgariens. Ann. Univ. Sofia, Fac. Physico-Matematique 34(3): 93–184. (in Bulgarian).
Stoyanoff, N. 1948: Die Vegetation unserer Donauinsel und ihre Bewirtschaftung. BAS, Sofia. 187 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Ţopa, E. 1939: Vegetaţia halofitelor din nordul României in legătură cu cea din restul ţărill. Bul. Fac. Şt. Cernăţi, 13: 1–79.
Tzonev, R. 2002: Flora and vegetation of the Middle Danube plain between the valleys of Vit and Stoudena Rivers. PhD Thesis. Sofia University “St. Kliment Ochridsky”. 166 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Tzonev, R. in press.: Plant communities, habitats and ecological changes in the vegetation on the territory of three protected areas along the Danube River. – In: Ivanova, D. (ed.). Proceedings of the IVth Balkan Botanical Congress, BAS, Sofia.
Tzonev, R., Roussakova, V. & Dimitrov, M. 2006: The Western-Pontic steppe vegetation in Bulgaria. Hacquetia 5 (1): 5–23.
Velchev, V. (ed.) 1984: Red Data Book of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants. BAS, Sofia, 446 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Velev, S. 1990: The Climate of Bulgaria. Narodna Prosveta Publ. House, Sofia, 179 pp. (in Bulgarian).
Vicherek, I. 1973: Die Pflazengesellschaften der Halophyten- und Subhalophytenvegetation der Tschechoslowakei. Vegetace ČSSR, Ser. A, 5: 1–200.
Vural, M., Ekim, T., Duman, H., Aytaz, Z. & Adıgozel, N. 1999: Vegetation and flora of the Konya Closed Basin. Biodiversity Programme Report No 12. Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği-Gazi Universitesi, İstanbul, 102 p.
Weber, H. E., Moravec, J. & Theurillat, J.-P. 2000: International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. 3rd edition. Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 739–768.
Westhoff, V. & van der Maarel, E. 1978: The Braun- Blanquet approach. In: Whittaker, R.H. (ed.): Classification of plant communities. Junk, The Hague, pp. 287–399.
Yordanov, D. 1931: Pflanzengeographische Studien der Sümpfe Bulgariens in ihrer Beziehung zur höheren Vegetation. I Teil – Binnensümpfe. Ann. Univ. Sofia, Fac. Phys.-Math. 27(3): 75–156 (in Bulgarian).
Yordanov, D. & Kuzmanov, B. 1966: Chenopodiaceae. In: Yordanov, D. Flora Republicae Popularis Bulgaricae, Vol. 3. In Aed. Acad. Sci. Bulg., Sofia, pp. 521–575 (in Bulgarian).
Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. Vol.1, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 340 pp.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
