Dragomelj I, depo kulture žarnih grobišč: arheološke in kemijske raziskave
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AV.76.10Ključne besede:
Dragomelj, pozna bronasta doba, depo, ingoti, metalurgija, analize ICP-AES, analize svinčevih izotopovPovzetek
Naselbinski depo I iz Dragomlja sodi v Ha B1. Z več kot 86 kg kovinskih polizdelkov se dopolnjuje z livarskimi dejavnostmi v bližnjem naselju Podgorica. Naselji sta bili zbirni, proizvodni in izmenjalni središči na transportnih poteh iz bakrovih rudišč v vzhodnih Alpah proti jugu. Dvokonični ingoti z osrednjo perforacijo kažejo pomenljivo povezanost s kemično sestavo s kositrno zlitino in skromnimi slednimi elementi (Sb, Ni, As). Nasprotno vsebujejo ingoti brez osrednje perforacije veliko slednih elementov. Različne oblike ingotov so bronastodobni metalurgi izdelali za prepoznavanje njihove sestave. Raznovrstna sestava ingotov kaže na različna izvorna halkopiritna in polimetalna rudišča. Kositrna litina večine ingotov in nekaj pogač je posledica recikliranja ali namernega dodajanja kositra. Analiza svinčevih izotopov izkazuje raznovrsten izvor predmetov. Poleg verjetnih izvornih območij, Mitterberga in Trentinskega, je mogoča tudi oskrba iz bližnjih karavanških bakrovih rudišč.
Prenosi
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