Helenistične zvončaste situle z bršljanovimi listi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AV.73.05Ključne besede:
Severni Jadran, Rijeka/Reka, mlajša železna doba, helenizem, bronaste zvončaste situle, tehnologija, tipologija, ikonografijaPovzetek
Situlska umetnost je kot specifična vizualna in pomenska sinteza v prazgodovinski in v zgodovinski železni dobi Evrope povezala številne kulturno različne družbe. Situle, ki so dale ime temu umetniškemu izrazu, niso bile le nosilke umetniške manifestacije in simbolne pripovedi. Odražale so spoznavno zrelost in sublimacijo družbe kot sprejeti emblem reprezentacije, statusa posamezne aristokracije. Območje severnega Jadrana se ponosno predstavlja s primeri iz starejšeželeznodobne situlske umetnosti in mlajšeželeznodobnimi, tako imenovanimi helenističnimi situlami. Izhodišče študije so ulomki helenističnih zvončastih situl z okrasom bršljanovega lista z Reke, ki so analizirani tako tipološko kot stilsko in ikonografsko v primerjavi z vsemi do sedaj poznanimi situlami tega tipa. V prispevku je posodobljen seznam zvončastih situl, predstavljeni so argumenti za njihovo natančnejšo kronološko pozicijo, za tipološko in tehnološko razdelitev v dve večji skupini z različicami ter s tem povezana različna torevtična središča njihove izdelave. Razprostranjenost helenističnih zvončastih situl z okrasom bršljanovega lista kaže, da sta bila vzhodna obala Jadrana in njeno zaledje prostor stika tako makedonskih kot tudi etruščanskih luksuznih torevtičnih izdelkov.
Prenosi
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