Kartiranje in ocenjevanje resnosti gozdnih požarov z uporabo indeksov daljinskega zaznavanja: študija primera Tizi Ouzou, Alžirija
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.14459Ključne besede:
gozdni požar, daljinsko zaznavanje, temperatura površine tal, NDVI, dNBR, Tizi Ouzou, AlžirijaPovzetek
V sredozemskih pokrajinah so gozdni požari vedno resnejši zaradi naraščajočih temperatur in suše, kar poudarja potrebo po hitri oceni stanja po požaru. Ta študija uporablja posnetke Landsat-8 za oceno učinkov gozdnih požarov poleti 2021 v regiji Tizi Ouzou v Alžiriji. Izračunali smo normalizirano razmerje požarne prizadetosti (NBR) in njegovo razliko (dNBR) iz posnetkov pred požarom in po njem ter analizirali normalizirani indeks razlike vegetacije (NDVI) in temperaturo površine tal (LST), da bi ocenili izgubo vegetacije in toplotni odziv. Rezultati kažejo, da je bilo zelo prizadetih 24.700 hektarjev (~6,7 %), 55.200 ha (14,9 %) zmerno do zelo prizadetih in 94.500 ha (25,5 %) zmerno do malo prizadetih. Rezultati poudarjajo pomen kombiniranja spektralnih in toplotnih indeksov za oceno posledic gozdnih požarov, saj ponujajo smernice za obnovo in upravljanje.
Prenosi
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