Determination of landscape hotspots of Slovenia

Authors

  • Drago Perko
  • Mauro Hrvatin
  • Rok Ciglič

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.4618

Keywords:

geography, relief, rocks, vegetation, landscape diversity, landscape hotspot, landscape coldspot, geographic information system, Slovenia

Abstract

Based on digital data on relief, rock, and vegetation, the most significant elements of the internal structure of Slovenian landscapes, and their external appearance, a geographic information system was used to calculate landscape diversity of Slovenia. Areas with high landscape diversity are landscape hotspots, and areas with low landscape diversity are landscape coldspots. One-tenth of Slovenia with the highest landscape diversity was defined as landscape hotspots, and one-tenth of Slovenia with the lowest landscape diversity was defined as landscape coldspots. Most landscape hotspots are located in the Alpine part of Slovenia (more than two-thirds of their total area), and most landscape coldspots in the Dinaric part of Slovenia (almost half of their total area).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bailey, R. G. 1996: Ecosystem geography. New York.

Bastian, O. 2000: Landscape classification in Saxony (Germany) – a tool for holistic regional planning. Landscape and urban planning 50, 1–3. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00086-4

Bonar, S. A., Fehmi, J. S., Mercado-Silva., N. 2011: An overview of sampling issues in species diversity and abundance surveys. Biological Diversity: Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment. New York.

Bunce, R. G. H, Barr, C. J., Clarke, R. T., Howard, D. C., Lane, A. M. J. 1996: Land classification for strategic ecological survey. Journal of environmental management 47-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jema.1996.0034

Ciglič, R., Perko, D. 2013: Europe's landscape hotspots. Acta geographica Slovenica 53-1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS53106

Digitalni model višin z ločljivostjo 12,5 m, 25 m, 100 m, Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije, 2014.

Dramstad, W. E., Fry, G., Fjellstad, W. J., Skar, B., Helliksen, W., Sollund, M.-L. B., Tveit, M. S., Geelmuyden, A. K., Framstad, E. 2001: Integrating landscape-based values–Norwegian monitoring of agricultural landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 57, 3–4. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00208-0

Erhartič, B. 2012: Geomorfološka dediščina v Dolini Triglavskih jezer. Geografija Slovenije 23. Ljubljana.

European landscape convention, 2000. Internet: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016802f80c6 (24. 5. 2016)

Gray, M. 2004: Geodiversity, valuing and conserving abiotic nature. London.

Hou, W., Walz, U. 2013: Enhanced analysis of landscape structure: Inclusion of transition zones and small-scale landscape elements. Ecological Indicators 31. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.11.014

Litostratigrafska karta Slovenije. Geološki zavod Slovenije, naročnik ARSO, revizija 2011. Ljubljana.

Loveland, T. R., Merchant, J. M. 2004: Ecoregions and ecoregionalization: geographical and ecological perspectives. Environmental Management 34, S1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-003-5181-x

Mocior, E., Kruse, M. 2016: Educational values and services of ecosystems and landscapes – An overview. Ecological indicators 60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.031

Mücher, C. A., Bunce, R. G. H., Jongman, R. H. G., Klijn, J. A., Koomen, A. J. M., Metzger, M. J., Wascher, D. M. 2003: Identification and Characterisation of Environments and Landscapes in Europe. Alterra rapport 832. Wageningen, Alterra.

Pan-European Biological and Landscape diversity strategy, 1996. Internet: http://www.unibuc.ro/prof/patru-stupariu_i_g/docs/2014/noi/03_11_52_38paneurop_strategie.pdf (24. 5. 2016)

Perko, D. 2001: Analiza površja Slovenije s stometrskim digitalnim modelom reliefa. Geografija Slovenije 3. Ljubljana.

Perko, D., Hrvatin M., Ciglič, R. 2015: A methodology for natural landscape typification of Slovenia. Acta geographica Slovenica 55-2. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS.1938

Peters, D. P. C., Goslee, S. C. 2001: Landscape diversity. Encyclopedia of biodiversity 3. San Diego.

Podobnikar, T. 2002: Koncept izdelave novega digitalnega modela reliefa Slovenije. Geografski vestnik 74-1.

Runhaar, H. J., Udo de Haes, H. A. 1994: The use of site factors as classification characteristiccs for ecotopes. Ecosystem Classification for Environmental Management. Dordrecht.

Šímová, P., Gdulová, K. 2012: Landscape indices behavior: A review of scale effects. Applied geography 34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.01.003

Walz, U., Syrbe, R.-U. 2013: Linking landscape structure and biodiversity. Ecological indicators 31. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.01.032

Zemljevid potencialne naravne vegetacije. Biološki inštitut Jovana Hadžija ZRC SAZU, 1998. Ljubljana.

Downloads

Published

01-01-2017

How to Cite

Perko, D., Hrvatin, M., Ciglič, R. 2017: Determination of landscape hotspots of Slovenia. Acta geographica Slovenica 57-1. https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.4618