Are Migrations Revolving National Labor Markets of European Union?

Authors

  • Barbara Verlič Christensen

Abstract

The paper is analysing the conflicting trends between non-economic immigration flows and persistent unemployment rates of denizens within the last decades in EU countries. Some demographic and labour market migration theories are challenged. Abortive integration policies keep on disregarding ethnic and class resources of immigrants, thus rising the social costs for governments. Undocumented immigration, residency and work is increasing within service sectors, as well as grey economy prosper. At the same vein the access to ethnic economy and/or selfemployment of immigrants remains restricted and unsupported by governments in EU.

The present conflicting migration trends can hardly be resolved within national immigration policies, but rather require global interventions and international solutions. In the short run, national governments could promote higher mobility of denizens within the common labour market of EU. They should give assistance and sustain ethnic organizations and ethnic economy. Governments could supplement the human resources of denizens (recognising theirs education and skills), as well as giving them access to voting rights, in order to facilitate naturalisation.

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References

Bevc, M ilena & Prevolnik-Rupel, Valentina & Verlič-Christensen, Barbara (2000) M igrations in EU and Slovenia, on the way to integrate into EU; Institute for Econom ic research & Institute for Social Research, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Colem an, David & W adensjo, Eskil (1999) Im m igration to D enm ark, Rockwool Foundation research Unit & Aarhus University Press, Denmark

Eurostat (1999) Labor Force Survey, results 1996, 1997, Brussels-Luxembourg

Immigration to Denmark: New figures on im m igrants’ education in their homeland and in D enm ark, The Rockwool Foundation research unit, February 2000, www.rff.dk

Light, I. & Gold, S. (2000) Ethnic Economies, Academic Press, USA

OECD (1999, 2000) Trends in International Migration, Sopemi, Paris

Verlič Christensen, Barbara (2000) Migration Policy of EU and Slovenia, Teorija in Praksa, no. 6, Ljubljana, Slovenia

(1999) Slovenia and EU in the gap of migration flows, in M andič et al. Quality of life: patterns and changes, Univ. press of the Faculty for Social Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia

(2002) Europe in migration gap: between mobility and migration, research report 2000- 2002, 160 pages, Faculty of Social Sciences, book in printing.

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Published

2002-01-01

How to Cite

Verlič Christensen, B. . (2002). Are Migrations Revolving National Labor Markets of European Union?. Two Homelands, (16). Retrieved from https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/twohomelands/article/view/12827

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Section

Articles