Migrant Workers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Sri Lankans Abroad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.2.03Keywords:
migration, pandemic, COVID-19, migrant rightsAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the unfair and vulnerable situations endured by migrant workers. This article explores the realities of migrant workers stranded overseas during the pandemic. Focusing on evidence from the experiences of Sri Lankan migrants, it aims to create better policies and frameworks to improve their conditions. This study uses qualitative and quantitative data collected from Sri Lankan migrant workers. The analysis of migrants’ nuanced experiences overseas during the pandemic, in terms of employment outcomes and social and psychological experiences, shows mixed evidence. While the positive experiences are comforting, the negative experiences give direction for further attention.
Downloads
References
Bhagat, Ram B., Reshmi, R.S., Sahoo, Harihar, Roy, Archana K., Govil, Dipti (2020). The COVID-19, Migration and Livelihood in India: Challenges and Policy Issues. Migration Letters 17(5), 705–718. https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i5.1048.
Bonizzoni, Paola, Dotsey, Senyo (2021). Migration and Legal Precarity in the Time of Pandemic: Qualitative Research on the Italian Case. Dve domovini / Two Homelands 54, 117–130. https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2021.2.09.
Borjas, George J., Cassidy, Hugh (2020). The Adverse Effect of the COVID-19 Labor Market Shock on Immigrant Employment. NBER Working Paper No. 27243, National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27243.
Bossavie, Laurent, Garrote-Sanchez, Daniel, Makovec, Mattia, Özden, Çağlar (2020). Do Immigrants Shield the Locals? Exposure to COVID-Related Risks in the European Union. Washington D.C.: Policy Research Working Paper 9500. Social Protection and Jobs Global Practice & Development Research Group.The World Bank Group, https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12609.
Della Puppa, Francesco, Perocco, Fabio (2021). The Coronavirus Crisis and Migration: Inequalities, Discrimination, Resistance. Dve domovini / Two Homelands 54, 7–12. https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2021.2.01.
FAO (2020). Migrant workers and the COVID-19 pandemic. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8559en.
Guadagno, Lorenzo (2020). Migrants and the COVID-19 pandemic: An initial analysis. Migration and Research Series, International Organization for Migration, https://publications.iom.int/books/mrs-no-60-migrants-and-covid-19-pandemic-initial-analysis (15. 2. 2022).
Içduygu, Ahmet (2020). Stranded irregular migrant workers during the COVID-19 crisis: The question of repatriation. International Organization for Migration: COVID-19 and the transformation of migration and mobility globally, https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/stranded-irregular.pdf (15. 2. 2022).
ILO (1982). C158 – Termination of Employment Convention. International Labour Organization, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C158 (15. 2. 2022)
ILO (2020). Protecting migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recommendations for Policy-makers and Constituents. Geneva: Policy Brief. International Labour Organization, https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/publications/WCMS_743268/lang--en/index.htm (15. 2. 2022).
Kukreja, Reena (2021). COVID-19, Racial Capitalism, and Undocumented Bangladeshi Agricultural Workers in Manolada, Greece. Dve domovini / Two Homelands 54, 89–101. https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2021.2.07.
Pandey, Kritika, Parreñas, Rhacel Salazar, Sabio, Gianne Sheena (2021). Essential and Expendable: Migrant Domestic Workers and the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Behavioral Scientist 65(10), 1287–1301, https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211000396.
Ranasinghe, Imesh (2021). 122 Sri Lankan migrant workers dead of COVID-19; over 30,000 lose jobs: Labour minister. Economynext, 5. 4. 2021, https://economynext.com/122-sri-lankan-migrant-workers-dead-of-covid-19-over-30000-lose-jobs-labour-minister-80421/?utm_campaign=EconomyNext%20News&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Revue%20newsletter (3. 5. 2021).
Sanfelici, Mara (2021). The Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on Marginal Migrant Populations in Italy. American Behavioral Scientist 65/10, 1323–1341, https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211000413.
Von Below, David, Thoursie, Peter Skogman (2010). Last in, first out?: Estimating the effect of seniority rules in Sweden. Labour Economics, 987–997, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2010.02.007.
Weeraratne, Bilesha (2020). COVID-19 and Migrant Workers: The Economics of Repatriation. Talking Economics, https://www.ips.lk/talkingeconomics/2020/12/16/covid-19-and-migrant-workers-the-economics-of-repatriation (15. 2. 2022).
Weeraratne, Bilesha (2021). How Sri Lankan remittances are defying COVID-19. , 28. 1. 2021. East Asia Forum, https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/01/28/how-sri-lankan-remittances-are-defying-covid-19 (3. 5. 2021).
Yasenov, Vasil (2020). Who Can Work from Home? IZA Institute of Labor Economics, Discussion Paper No. 13197.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2023-09-01 (5)
- 2023-09-01 (4)
- 2022-08-29 (3)
- 2022-08-28 (2)
- 2022-07-09 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit their self to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
More in: Submission chapter