Long-term land-use changes: A comparison between Czechia and Slovenia

Ivan Bičík; Matej Gabrovec; Lucie Kupková

doi:10.3986/AGS.7005

Avtorji

Ivan Bičík Department of Social Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague
Matej Gabrovec GIAM
Lucie Kupková Department of Applied Geoinformatics and Cartography, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.7005

Ključne besede:

geografija, agrarna geografija, historična geografija, spremembe rabe zemljišč, franciscejski kataster, Slovenija, Češka

Povzetek

Za države nekdanje Habsburške monarhije so podrobni podatki o rabi zemljišč na voljo od sredine 19. stoletja. V Sloveniji in na Češkem je urejena podatkovna baza, ki omogoča analize za obdobje od prve polovice 19. do začetka 21. stoletja. Procesi sprememb rabe zemljišč so bili v obravnavanem obdobju primerljivi. Kljub temu pa se je kulturna pokrajina na Češkem bistveno bolj preobrazila. Zaradi podržavljenja zemljišč po 2. svetovni vojni in ustanavljanja državnih kmetijskih posestev in zadrug danes prevladujejo veliki kompleksi kmetijskih zemljišč, medtem ko v Sloveniji še vedno prevladuje razdrobljena posest, v kulturni pokrajini je zato ohranjenih mnogo več elementov iz 19. stoletja.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Avsec, F. 1988: Zemljiški maksimum kot omejitev lastninske pravice. Zemljiški maksimum, Raziskave in študije 69. Ljubljana.

Ažman Momirski, L., Gabrovec, M. 2014: Changes in land use in the Mediterranean terraced landscapes between 1819 and 2012: the case of two selected villages in Slovenia. Land use, cover changes in selected regions in the world 9. Prague.

Bičík, I., Jeleček, L. 2005: Political events factoring into land-use changes in Czechia in the 20th century. Understanding land-use and land-cover change in global and regional context. Enfield.

Bičík, I., Jeleček, L. 2009: Land use and landscape changes in Czechia during the period of transition 1990–2007. Geografie 114-4.

Bičı́k, I., Jeleček, L., Štěpánek, V. 2001: Land-use changes and their social driving forces in Czechia in the 19th and 20th centuries. Land Use Policy 18-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(00)00047-8

Bičík, I., Kupková, L. 2002: Long-term and transformational land use changes in Czechia. Land use/cover changes in selected regions in the World 2. Prague.

Bičík, I., Kupková, L., Jeleček, L., Kabrda, J., Štych, P., Janoušek, Z., Winklerová, J. 2015: Land use changes in the Czech Republic 1845–2010. Cham, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London.

Bičík, I., Kupkova, L., Štych, P. 2012: Changes of land use structure in Czechia: From local patterns to a more complex regional organization. Land use/cover changes in selected regions in the World 7. Prague.

Cousins, S. A. O. 2001: Analysis of land-cover transitions based on 17th and 18th century cadastral maps and aerial photographs. Landscape Ecology 16-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008108704358

Čepič, Z. 1995: Agrarna reforma ni kolonizacija v Sloveniji (1945–1948). Ljubljana.

Gabrovec, M. 1995: Dolomite areas in Slovenia with particular consideration of relief and land use. Geografski zbornik 35.

Gabrovec, M., Kladnik, D. 1997: Some new aspects of land use in Slovenia. Geografski zbornik 38.

Gabrovec, M., Komac, B., Zorn, M. 2012: Vpliv sprememb rabe tal na geomorfne procese v zadnjih stoletjih na primeru Zgornjega Posočja. Dolgoročne spremembe okolja 1. Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae 25. Ljubljana.

Gabrovec, M., Kumer, P. 2019: Land-use changes in Slovenia from the Franciscean Cadaster until today. Acta geographica Slovenica 59-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.4892

Gabrovec, M., Petek, F., Kladnik, D. 2001: Land use changes in the 20th century in Slovenia. Land use/cover changes in selected regions in the World 1. Asahikawa.

Geršič, M., Gabrovec, M., Zwitter, Ž. 2018: Primerjava kulturne pokrajine Hraških listnekov in tamkajšnjega kmetovanja v prvi polovici 19. stoletja in danes. Geografski vestnik 90-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/GV90104

Gillmor, D. A. 2001: Land Use/Cover since the Mid Nineteenth Century in the Republic of Ireland. Land use/cover changes in selected regions in the World 1. Asahikawa.

Hampl, M. 2000: Reality, society and geographical/environmental organization: searching for an integrated order. Prague.

Harvey, F., Kaim, D., Gajda, A. 2014: Analysis of historical change using cadastral materials in the Carpathian foothills. European Journal of Geography 5-3.

Havlíček, T. 2018: Demarginalization and Church property: The case of Czechia. Nature, tourism and ethnicity as drivers of (de)marginalization. Cham.

Himiyama, Y., Arizono, S., Fujita, Y., Todokoro, T. 2001: Land Use/Cover Changes in Japan since the Mid 19th Century. Land use/cover changes in selected regions in the World 1. Asahikawa.

Jepsen, M. R., Kuemmerle, T., Müller, D., Erb, K., Verburg, P. H., Haberl, H., Vesterager, J. P., Andrič, M., Kladnik, D. et al. 2015: Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010. Land Use Policy 49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.07.003

Kanianska, R., Kizeková, M., Nováček, J., Zeman, M. 2014: Land-use and land-cover changes in rural areas during different political systems: A case study of Slovakia from 1782 to 2006. Land Use Policy 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.09.018

Kladnik, D. 2011: Širjenje gozda na krasu kot dejavnik prostorskega razvoja. Geografski vestnik 83-2.

Kladnik, D., Andrič, M. 2013: Slovenia. Volante, Deliverable No. 4.3: Technological, institutional and economic drivers of land use change. Internet: http://www.volante-project.eu/images/stories/DELIVERABLES/VOLANTE_D4.3_Technological_institutional_and_economic_drivers_of_land_use_change.pdf (3. 8. 2018).

Kladnik, D., Petek, F., Urbanc, M. 2008: Pogozdovanje in ogozdovanje. Kras, Trajnostni razvoj kraške pokrajine. Ljubljana.

Klemenčič, M. 1974: Socialna in ekonomska struktura mešanih delavsko-kmečkih gospodinjstev na kmečkih gospodarstvih. Geografski vestnik 46.

Klemenčič, V. 1968: Problemi mešane strukture gospodinjstev in kmečkih gospodarstev v Sloveniji. Geografski vestnik 40.

Krausmann, F., Haberl, H., Schulz, N. B., Erb, K.-H., Darge, E., Gaube, V. 2003: Land use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria, Part I: Driving forces of land-use change: 1950–1995. Land Use Policy 20-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(02)00048-0

Lampič, B., Bedrač, M., Cunder, T., Klun, M., Mrak, I., Slabe Erker, R. 2017: Trajnostna naravnanost kmetijstva v slovenskih regijah. GeograFF 20. Ljubljana.

Logar, E. 2013: Sodobne razvojne smeri polkmetov na primeru Voklega. Dela 39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.39.4.67-86

LUCC Czechia 2018: Výzkumné centrum změn využití ploch Česka. Internet: http://web.natur.cuni.cz/ksgrrsek/lucc/index.php/data/ (1. 6. 2018).

Mares, P., Rasin, R., Pipan, P. 2013: Abandoned landscapes of former German settlement in the Czech Republic and in Slovenia. Cultural Severance and the Environment, Environmental History 2. Dordrecht.

Mather, A. S. 2006: Driving Forces. Our Earth’s changing land, An Encyclopedia of land-use and land-cover change 1.Westport.

Paušič, A., Čarni, A. 2012: Landscape transformation in the low karst plain of Bela krajina (SE Slovenia) over the last 220 years. Acta geographica Slovenica 52-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS52102

Petek, F. 2005: Spremembe rabe tal v slovenskem alpskem svetu. Geografija Slovenije 11. Ljubljana.

Petek, F., Urbanc, M. 2004: The Franziscean Land Cadastre as a key to understanding the 19th-century cultural landscape in Slovenia. Acta geographica Slovenica 44-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS44104

Prokop, P. 2018: Tea plantations as a driving force of long-term land use and population changes in the Eastern Himalayan piedmont. Land Use Policy 77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.05.035

Rašín, R., Chromý, P. 2010: Land use and land cover development along the Czech-Austrian boundary. Land use/cover changes in selected regions in the World 5. Prague.

Razpotnik Visković, N. 2013: Vloga polkmetij v preobrazbi slovenskih obmestij. Georitem 21. Ljubjana.

Razpotnik Visković, N. 2015: Evaluating the development potential of farms on urban outskirts : methodology. Acta geographica Slovenica 55-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.704

Šmid Hribar, M. 2016: Varovanje in trajnostni razvoj kulturne pokrajine na primeru Ljubljanskega barja. Georitem 27. Ljubljana.

Štych, P., Bičík, I., Spazierová, K., Janoušek, Z., Blaha, J. D. 2012: Case study areas Rudná: Change of land use patterns 1840‑2005. Land use/cover changes in selected regions in the World 7. Prague.

Zorn, M., Kumer, P., Ferk, M. 2015: Od gozda do gozda ali kje je goli, kamniti Kras? Kronika 63.

Žiberna, I. 2018: Land use changes in relation to selected physical geographical features from the viewpoint of marginalization – The case of Svečinske Gorice, Slovenia. Nature, Tourism and Ethnicity as Drivers of (De)Marginalization. Cham.