Vpliv intenzivne sečnje na sposobnost kraških vrtač za zagotavljanje potencialnih mikrozatočišč za hladnoljubne rastline
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.6817Ključne besede:
biologija, geografija, podnebne spremembe, sečnja, hladnoljubne rastline, kraški svet, razporeditev vegetacije, MadžarskaPovzetek
Vrtače so kraške kotanje na kraškem površju, ki lahko zagotavljajo mikrozatočišča različnim vrstam. Preučili smo vrstno sestavo in razporeditev vegetacije v dveh srednje velikih vrtačah na Madžarskem pred sečnjo gozda in deset let po njej ter analizirali vpliv sečnje na različne skupine rastlinskih vrst (vrste v hrastovih gozdovih, vrste v bukovih gozdovih in vrste v gozdovih plemenitih listavcev ter vrste, ki so odporne na različne motnje). Pokrovnost in število vrst v hrastovih gozdovih ter vrst, odpornih na motnje se je povečalo, pokrovnost in število vrst v bukovih gozdovih ter v gozdovih plemenitih listavcev pa seje zaradi sečnje lesa v vrtačah zmanjšalo. Zato sta se močno spremenili vrstna sestava in razporeditev vegetacije v teh gozdovih, vrtače pa so delno izgubile funkcijo varnih zatočišč za hladnoljubne rastlinske vrste.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2020 Péter János Kiss, Csaba Tölgyesi, Imola Bóni, László Erdős, András Vojtkó, István Elek Maák, Zoltán Bátori
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