Ocena sprememb rabe zemljišč in njihov vpliv na ekosistemske storitve v dveh podeželskih pokrajinah v Sloveniji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.6636Ključne besede:
raba zemljišč, ekosistemske storitve, franciscejski kataster, reambulančni kataster, terensko kartiranje, Bela krajina, Ljubljansko barjePovzetek
Namen študije je pokazati povezavo med rabo zemljišč, pokrajinskimi spremembami in ekosistemskimi storitvami. Na dveh pilotnih območjih smo preučevali, kako je sprememba rabe zemljišč med leti 1824 in 2013 vplivala na zagotavljanje ekosistemskih storitev. Ugotovili smo, da tako zaradi intenziviranja kmetijske pridelave, kot tudi opuščanja kmetijstva na manj ugodnih območjih, izginja tradicionalna manj intenzivna raba zemljišč. Vendar pa prav tovrstna tradicionalna raba prispeva več bolj raznolikih ekosistemskih storitev ter pripomore k ohranjanju kulturne pokrajine. Zaradi tega bi bilo treba omejevati intenzifikacijo in zaraščanje, ter spodbujati obstoj manj intenzivnega kmetijstva. Predstavljeni pristop lahko služi kot podporno orodje pri odločanju za upravljanje in gospodarjenje s pokrajinami.
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