Demografske značilnosti ustvarjalnih delavcev – premalo aktivirani razvojni potenciali Slovenije?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.4602Ključne besede:
humana geografija, ustvarjalnost, ustvarjalni poklici, inovativnost, gospodarski razvoj, regionalni razvoj, demografske spremembe, delovna sila, SlovenijaPovzetek
Namen prispevka je predstaviti poglavitne demografske značilnosti ustvarjalnih delavcev v Sloveniji in opozoriti na nekatere priložnosti za učinkovitejše sproščanje ustvarjalnega potenciala. V ta namen sem analiziral podatke Statističnega registra delovno aktivnega prebivalstva. Rezultati prikazujejo, da ustvarjalni delavci v Sloveniji niso heterogeni samo z vidika po klicne sestave, ampak se močno razlikujejo tudi po spolu, starosti, izobrazbi in narodnosti. Če prav se Slovenija po obsegu ustvarjalne delovne sile lahko primer ja z najbolj razvitimi državami, bo morala za preboj med naj boljše aktivirati dodatne razvojne potenciale. V sklepu nakazujem, da bi lahko v prihodnje večjo vlogo namenili ženski ustvarjalni delovni sili, mladim kulturnim ustvarjalcem in tujim ustvarjalnim delavcem.
Prenosi
Literatura
Adam, A. 2013: Koncept kreativnosti, neenakost spolov in položaj inovatork v Sloveniji. Teorija in praksa 50, 3–4.
Alfken, C., Broekel, T., Sternberg, R. 2015: Factors explaining the spatial agglomeration of the creative class: empirical evidence for German artists. European Planning Studies 23-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2014.979767
Andersen, K. V., Lorenzen, M. 2005: The geography of the Danish creative class: a mapping and analysis. Internet: http://www.academia.edu/441896/The_Geography_of_the_Danish_Creative_Class_A_Mapping_and_Analysis (9. 2. 2016).
Asheim, B., Hansen, H. K. 2009: Knowledge bases, talents, and contexts: on the usefulness of the creative class approach in Sweden. Economic Geography 85-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2009.01051.x
Bole, D. 2008: Cultural industry as a result of new city tertiarization. Acta geographica Slovenica 48-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS48202
Boschma, R. A., Fritsch, M. 2009: Creative class and regional growth: empirical evidence from seven European countries. Economic Geography 85-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2009.01048.x
Boyle, M. 2006: Culture in the rise of tiger economies: Scottish expatriates in Dublin and the “Creative Class” Thesis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 30-2. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2006.00661.x
Chapain, C., Clifton, N., Comunian, R. 2013: Understanding creative regions: bridging the gap between global discourses and regional and national contexts. Regional Studies 47-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.746441
Clifton, N. 2008: The »Creative Class« in the UK: An initial analysis. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 90-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0467.2008.00276.x
Cooke, T. J. 2014: Metropolitan growth and the mobility and immobility of skilled and creative couples across the life course. Urban Geography 35-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2013.860754
Donald, B., Gertler, M. S., Tyler, P. 2013: Creatives after the crash. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 6-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rss023
Eisler, R., Donnelly, G., Montuori, A. 2016: Creativity, society, and gender: contextualizing
and redefining creativity. Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies 3-2.
Florida, R. 2002: The rise of the creative class: and how it's transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. New York.
Florida, R. 2005: The flight of the creative class: the new global competition for talent. New York.
Florida, R. 2008: Who’s your city? How the creative economy is making where you live the most important decision of your life. New York.
Fritsch, M., Kritikos, A., Sorgner, A. 2015: Why did self-employment increase so strongly in Germany? Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 27-5–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2015.1048310
Fritsch, M., Stützer, M. 2007: Die Geographie der Kreativen Klasse in Deutschland. Raumforschung und Raumordnung 65-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03183820
Glaeser, E. L. 2005: Review of Richard Florida's The rise of the creative class. Regional Science and Urban Economics 35-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2005.01.005
Gülümser, A. A., Baycan-Levent, T., Nijkamp, P. 2010: Measuring regional creative capacity: a literature review for rural-specific approaches. European Planning Studies 18-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09654311003593614
Hansen, H. K., Niedomysl, T. 2009: Migration of the creative class: evidence from Sweden. Journal of Economic Geography 9-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbn046
Humer, Ž., Roksandić, M. 2013: Protikrizni ukrepi in enakost spolov. Ljubljana.
Huggins, R., Clifton, N. 2011: Competitiveness, creativity, and place-based development. Environment and Planning A 43-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1068/a43559
Kim, K. H. 2006: Can we trust creativity tests? A review of the Torrance tests of creative thinking (TTCT). Creativity Research Journal 18-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1801_2
Kozina, J. 2013: Poklicna sestava slovenskih regij. Nove razvojne perspektive, Regionalni razvoj 4. Ljubljana.
Kozina, J., Bole, D. 2016: Creativity at the European Periphery: spatial distribution and developmental implications in the Ljubljana region. Creative industries: drivers for new sectoral and spatial dynamics. (In print)
Krätke, S. 2010: ‘Creative Cities’ and the rise of the dealer class: a critique of Richard Florida's approach to Urban Theory. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 34-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00939.x
Kuhar de Domizio, A. 1998: Selitve. Geografski atlas Slovenije. Ljubljana.
Lapuh, L. 2011: Geografski vidiki sodobnega izseljevanja iz Slovenije. Dela 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.36.4.69-91
Madanipour, A. 2011: Knowledge economy and the city: spaces of knowledge. New York.
Markusen, A. 2006: Urban development and the politics of a creative class: evidence from the study of artists. Environment and Planning A 38-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1068/a38179
Marocu, E., Paci, R. 2012: Education or creativity: what matters most for economic performance? Economic Geography 88-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2012.01161.x
McGranahan, D. A., Wojan, T. 2007: Recasting the creative class to examine growth processes in rural and urban counties. Regional Studies 41-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400600928285
Migrants in Europe: A statistical portrait of the first and second generation. 2011. Internet: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-31-10-539/EN/KS-31-10-539-EN.PDF (25. 7. 2012).
Montgomery, J. 2007: The new wealth of cities: city dynamics and the fifth wave. Aldershot.
Musterd, S., Gritsai, O. 2012: The creative knowledge city in Europe: structural conditions and urban policy strategies for competitive cities. European Urban and Regional Studies 20-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776412439199
Nathan, M. 2015: After Florida: Towards an economics of diversity. European Urban and Regional Studies 22-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776412463371
Ograjenšek, I., Perviz, L. 2015: Socioekonomski položaj samozaposlenih v kulturi: oris stanja v Sloveniji. Andragoška spoznanja 21-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/as.21.4.53-67
Peck, J. 2005: Struggling with the creative class. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00620.x
Penner, A. M., Kanjuo Mrčela, A., Bandelj, N., Petersen, T. 2012: Neenakost po spolu v Sloveniji od 1993 do 2007: razlike v plačah v perspektivi ekonomske sociologije. Teorija in praksa 49-6.
Perko, D. 1998: Spolna sestava. Geografski atlas Slovenije. Ljubljana.
Pernarčič, R. 2010: Zločin in kazen XXX: saga o slovenskih "frilancarjih" ali samó-zaposlenih v kulturi. Glasnik Slovenskega etnološkega društva 50, 1–2.
Pernarčič, R. 2012: Izključeni iz izključenosti: frilens umetniki (kulturniki) kot modni kroj za cesarjeva nova oblačila (fragment 1). Ars & Humanitas 6-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/ah.6.1.131-147
Ravbar, M. 2011: Creative Social Groups in Slovenia: Contribution to Geographic Studying of Human Resources. Acta Geographica Slovenica 51-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS51204
Ravbar, M., Bole, D., Nared, J. 2005: A creative milieu and the role of geography in studying the competitiveness of cities: the case of Ljubljana. Acta geographica Slovenica 45-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS45201.
Rausch, S., Negray, C. 2006: Does the creative engine run? A consideration of the effect of creative class on economic strength and growth. Journal of Urban Affairs 28-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2006.00310.x
Scott, A. J. 2006: Creative cities: Conceptual issues and policy questions. Journal of Urban Affairs 28-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00256.x
The Global Gender Gap Index, 2014. Internet: http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2014/rankings/ (8. 11. 2016).
Ule, M. 2012: Spolne razlike v delovnih in kariernih pogojih znanstvenega dela v Sloveniji. Teorija in praksa 49-4.
Uršič, M. 2016: Characteristics of spatial distribution of creative industries in Ljubljana and the Ljubljana region. Acta Geographica Slovenica 56-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.745
Zhang, Q. F., Pan, Z. 2012: Women’s entry into self-employment in urban China: The role of family in creating gendered mobility patterns. World Development 40-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.11.004
Žigon, Z. 2004: Ohranjanje etnične identitete med slovenskimi izseljenci v dobi globalizacije. Dve domovini 19.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorske pravice (c) 2018 Jani Kozina
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.