Preučevanje mednarodnih meja v geografiji in antropologiji: paradigmatski in konceptualni odnosi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS40003Ključne besede:
meja, mejnost, mejni pas, mejna črta, obmejna pokrajina, kulturna pokrajina, antropološki koncepti mejnosti, mednarodne meje, geografski koncepti meja, obmejnostiPovzetek
Prispevek govori o tem, kako se klasične in sodobne političnogeografske obravnave meja in obmejnih ozemelj kažejo kot primerno izhodišče za presojo antropološkega koncepta mejnosti (boundaries). Slednji je že vse od temeljnega besedila socialnega antropologa Fredrika Bartha o tej problematiki (1969) v antropologiji pogojeval reorganizacijo perspektive preučevanja kolektivnih pripadnosti in identitet. Kljub sicer različnim disciplinarnim poudarkom v terminologiji, ki si jo geografija in antropologija delita (na primer frontier, boundary, border), lahko v geografskem pojmovniku prepoznamo nekatere poudarke in celo anticipacije, ki so značilne za antropološki koncept mejnosti. Ta terminologija ima v geografski rabi večjo konceptualno razprtost, kot ji jo danes nekateri antropologi priznavajo; zasluga geografov v študijah o mejah, ali bolje o obmejnih ozemljih, se namreč kaže prav v dinamičnem pojmovanju obmejnega prostora, kar je hkrati ena temeljnih lastnosti antropološkega koncepta mejnosti.
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