Vpliv turizma na spreminjanje ritualne tradicije plezanja v geoparku Rinjani na Indoneziji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.13976Ključne besede:
turizem, plezanje, ritual, tradicija, gora Rinjani, IndonezijaPovzetek
Namen članka je raziskati vpliv turizma na preoblikovanje ritualov plezanja v gorah. Študija je fenomenografija, osredotočena na ritualno procesijo plezanja po gorah, ki jo vodi vodnik Mangku. Intervjuirali smo dvajset udeležencev, med njimi Mangkuja, voditelje skupnosti, gorske vodnike in lokalno skupnost, rezultate pa potrdili z raziskavo dokumentarnega gradiva in literature. Tematski podatki iz okvira Braun & Clark so bili uporabljeni za ugotavljanje vpliva turizma na spremembe duhovnih vrednot, gorsko plezanje in vključevanje skupnosti. Kažejo, da turizem zmanjšuje duhovni pomen avtohtonih ritualov gorskega plezanja in zmanjšuje družbeno vlogo Mangkuja. Študija zagovarja pravila za ohranjanje tradicij, kulturno izobraževanje za ohranjanje duhovnih vrednot ter trajnostno varstvo okolja.
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