Spremembe krajine na območju belokrajnskega nizkega krasa v zadnjih 220 letih
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS52102Ključne besede:
geografija, krajinska heterogenost, krajinska zgradba, spreminjanje krajine, zaraščanje, Slovenija, Bela krajinaPovzetek
Raziskava se ukvarja s spreminjanjem krajinske zgradbe na območju Bele krajine v zadnjih 220 letih. Do leta 1913 je bila Bela krajina značilna kmetijska krajina. Po prvem emigracijskem valu (po koncu 1. svetovne vojne) se začne območje postopoma zaraščati z gozdom. Druga svetovna vojna je regiji prinesla številne spremembe: začel se je drugi val izseljevanja prebivalcev, spremenila pa se je tudi krajinska zgradba. Zaradi intenzivnega opuščanja kmetijske rabe in zaraščanja kmetijskih zemljišč dobi Bela krajina značaj gozdnate krajine. Po letu 1960 se začne v Beli krajini tretji val izseljevanja prebivalstva. Leta 1980 raziskovano območje že popolnoma porašča gozd Krajina postane gozdna. Po letu 1981 opazimo rahel porast prebivalstva, še posebej v naseljih ob glavnih prometnicah in v večjih naseljih. Ta trend pa ni imel vpliva na spremembo krajinske zgradbe. Današnja krajinska zgradba Bele krajine je precej drugačna kot v preteklosti in je odraz ekonomskih in socialnih sprememb v pokrajini.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2012 Andrej Paušič, Andraž Čarni
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