Cultural landscape evaluation and possibilities for future development – a case study of the island of Krk (Croatia)

Iva Rechner Dika; Branka Aničić; Kristina Krklec; Goran Andlar; Ines Hrdalo; Petra Pereković

doi:10.3986/AGS51106

Avtorji

Iva Rechner Dika
Branka Aničić
Kristina Krklec
Goran Andlar
Ines Hrdalo
Petra Pereković

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS51106

Ključne besede:

geografija, tradicionalno kmetijstvo, nasledstvo, oživljanje, varovanje, vrednotenje, otok Krk, Hrvaška, Sredozemlje

Povzetek

Kmetijska krajina, ki je posledica tradicionalne kmetijske rabe, je pomemben del kulturne dediščine na območju Sredozemlja. Sistematična študija inventarizacije in varovanja kulturne krajine v Republiki Hrvaški še ni bila opravljena, zato je glavni namen tega prispevka na podlagi študije primera (otok Krk), prikazati način vrednotenja kmetijske krajine ter opredelitve možnosti tako za njen prihodnji razvoj kot tudi varovanje. Izvedena je bila ocena vseh dvanajstih tipov kmetijske krajine in šest od njih je bilo opredeljenih kot izjemna kulturna krajina. Ob upoštevanju možnih strukturnih sprememb je bil oblikovan predlog strategije za ohranitev te dragocene kulturne dediščine na otoku Krk, kar je mogoče doseči tudi z modernizacijo kmetijske proizvodnje. To izjemno kmetijsko krajino, ki sicer ni kmetijsko donosna, ima pa veliko kulturno in zgodovinsko vrednost, je v celoti treba vzdrževati s pomočjo sredstev, ki so namenjeni kulturnim spomenikom (s 100% subvencijo).

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Aničić, B., Perica, D. 2003: Structural features of cultural landscape in the karst area (landscape in transition). Acta Carsologica 32-1. Ljubljana.

Aničić, B., Rechner, I., Perica, D. 2004: Structural vocabulary of cultural landscape on the Island of Krk (Croatia). Acta Carsologica 33-1. Ljubljana.

Aničić, B., Ogrin D., Andlar G., Pereković P., Avdić I., Rechner I. 2007: Revitalizacija krajobraza na Korčuli – Case study Općina Blato. Journal of Central European Agriculture 8-2. Zagreb.

Antrop, M. 2005: Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and Urban Planning 70. Amsterdam. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.002

Aranzabal, I.D., Schmitz, M.F., Aquilera, P., Pineda, D.F. 2007: Modelling of landscape changes derived from the dynamics of socio-ecological systems – A case of study in a semiarid Mediterranean landscape. Ecological indicators 8. New York.

Bastian, O., Röder M. 1998: Assessment of landscape change by land evaluation of past and present situation. Landscape and urban planning 41. Amsterdam. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(98)00056-5

Blašković, I. 1997: The Helicoidal Fault Systems of Vinodol (Croatia) and their genesis. Geologia Croatica 50. Zagreb.

Bogunović, M. 1978: Tla otoka Krka 1:50.000. Projektni savjet za izradu pedološke karte SR Hrvatske, Zagreb.

Bruns, D., Green, B. H. 2001: Identifying threatened, valued landscapes. Threatened Landscapes, Conserving Cultural Environments. Spon Press. London.

Butula, S., Andlar, G., Hrdalo, I., Hudoklin, J., Kušan, T., Kušan V., Marković B., Šteko V. 2009: Inventarizacija, vrednovanje i planiranje obalnih krajobraza Dalmacije. COAST – Očuvanje i održivo korištenje biološke i krajobrazne raznolikosti na dalmatinskoj obali putem održivog razvitka obalnog područja, CD-rom. Zagreb.

Countryside Commission 1993: Landscape Assessment Guidance. Countryside Commission 423. Cheltenham.

Cudlínová, E., Lapka, M., Bartoš, M. 1999: Problems of agriculture and landscape management as perceived by farmers of the Šumava Mountains (Czech Republic). Landscape and Urban Planning 46. Amsterdam.

Duplančić Leder, T., Ujević, T., Čala, M. 2004: Coastline lengths and areas of islands in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea determined from the topographic maps at the scale of 1:25000. Geoadria 9, 1. Zadar.

Fowler, P.J. 2003: Introduction, in: World Heritage Papers 6. World Heritage Cultural Landscapes 1992-2002. UNESCO World Heritage Center.

Grove, A.T., Rackham, O. 1993: Threatened landscapes in the Mediterranean: examples from Cretes. Landscape and Urban planning 24. Amsterdam. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(93)90107-O

Hietala-Koivu, R. 1999: Agricultural landscape change: a case study of Yläne, southwest Finland. Landscape and Urbal Planning 46. Amsterdam. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00051-1

Hrdalo, I., Aničić, B., Pereković P., Rechner I., Andlar G. 2008: Tipologija poljoprivrednih krajobraza Dubrovačkog Primorja kao osnova za usmjeravanje razvoja. Journal of Central European Agriculture 9-1. Zagreb.

Hudoklin, J. 1994: Tipologija krajin in opredeljevanje krajin posebnih vrednosti v Sloveniji. Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Katedra za krajinsko arhitekturo. Ljubljana.

International Association for the Conservation of Nature. Internet: http://www.iucn.org (22. 1. 2010).

Jansen, A. J., Hetsen, H. 1991: Agricultural development and spatial organisation in Europe. Journal of Rural Studies 7-3. New York.

Jones, M. 2003: The concept of cultural landscape: discourse and narratives. Cultural Heritage in Changing Landscapes. Dordrecht.

Makhzoumi, J. M. 1997: The changing role of rural landscapes: olive and carob multi-use tree plantations in the semiarid Mediterranean. Landscape and Urban Planning 37. Amsterdam. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00376-3

Makhzoumi, J., Pungetti, G. 1999: Ecological landscape design and planning – the Mediterranean context. London.

Mamužić, P., Milan, A., Korolija, B., Borović, I, Majcen, Ž. 1969: Basic Geological Map 1:100.000, sheet Rab. Institute for geological exploration, Zagreb. Federal geological institute, Belgrade.

Marušič, I., Janačič, M. 1998: Regional distribution of landscape types in Slovenia, Methodological Bases. Ministry of the Environmental and Physical Planning. Ljubljana.

Naveh, Z. 1993: Red Books for threatened Mediterranean landscapes as an innovative tool for holistic landscape conservation. Introduction to the western Crete Red Book case study. Landscape and Urban planning 24. Amsterdam. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(93)90103-K

Naveh, Z., Carmel, Y. 2003: The evolution of the cultural Mediterranean landscape in Israel as affected by fire, grazing, and human activities. Netherlands.

Novosel Žic, P. 1987: Otok Krk. Zagreb.

Ogrin, D. 1996: Strategija varstva krajine v Sloveniji. II. del Izjemne krajine. Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za krajinsko arhitekturo. Ljubljana.

Palang, H., Printsmann, A., Konkoly Gyuró, É, Urbanc, M., Skowronek, E., Woloszyn, W. 2006: The forgotten rural landscapes of Central and Eastern Europe. Landscape Ecology 21. Dordrecht. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-004-4313-x

Pinto-Correira, T., Vos, W. 2002: Multifunctionality in Mediterranean landscapes – past and future. The New Dimensions of the European Landscape. Wageningen.

Pungetti, G. 1995: Anthropological approach to agricultural landscape history in Sardinia. Landscape and Urban Planning 31. Amsterdam. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(94)01035-7

Rechner, I. 2002: Prilog poznavanju i zaštiti krajobraza na otoku Krku. Diplomski rad. Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Agronomski fakultet. Zagreb.

Rossi, R., Vos, W. 1993: Criteria for identification of a Red List of Mediterranean Landscapes: three examples in Tuscany. Landscape and Urban planning 24. Amsterdam. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(93)90102-J

Serra, P., Pons, X., Saurí, D. 2008: Land-cover and land-use change in a Mediterranean landscape: A spatial analysis of driving forces integrating biophysical and human factors. Applied Geography 28-3. Oxford. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-009-0078-5

State Geodetic Administration, Republic of Croatia, 1997.

Staut, M., Kovačić, G., Ogrin, D. 2007: The spatial cognition of Mediterranean in Slovenia: (In)consistency between perception and physical definitions. Acta geographica Slovenica 47-1. Ljubljana. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS47105

Šikić, D., Polšak, A., Magaš, N. 1969: Basic Geological Map 1:100.000, sheet Labin. Institute for geological exploration, Zagreb. Federal geological institute, Belgrade.

Šušnjar, M., Bukovac, J., Nikler, L., Crnolatac, I., Milan, A., Šikić, D., Grimani, I., Vulić, Ž., Blašković, I. 1970: Crikvenica – Basic Geological Map 1:100.000. Institute for geological exploration, Zagreb. Federal geological institute, Belgrade.

The Croatian Central Bureau of Statistics. Internet: http://www.dzs.hr (2.1.–7. 1. 2010).

The European Landscape Convention, 2000: The European Council. Internet: http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/heritage/landscape/VersionsConv, (12. 2. 2010).

The Mediterranean Action Plan 2005: Mediteranska strategija održivog razvoja. Okvir za održivost okoliša i zajedničko blagostanje. Athens.

Urbanc, M. 2008: Stories about real and imagined landscapes: the case of Slovenian Istria. Acta geographica Slovenica 48-2. Ljubljana. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986.AGS48204

Vogiatzakis, I.N.,Pungetti, G., Mannion, A.M. (Eds.) 2008: Mediterranean Island Landscapes: Natural and Cultural Approaches. London.

Vos, W., Meekes, H. 1999: Trends in European cultural landscape development: perspectives for a sustainable future. Landscape and Urban Planning 46. Amsterdam. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00043-2

Zimmermann, R.C. 2006: Recording rural landscapes and their cultural associations: some initial results and impressions. Environmental Science & Policy 9. Oxford. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2006.01.009