Limnološke značilnosti, vodni režim in problemi kakovosti vode akumulacijskega jezera Borkovac (Vojvodina, Srbija)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS51103Ključne besede:
geografija, hidrologija, limnologija, umetna jezera, akumulacijsko jezero Borkovac, Vojvodina, SrbijaPovzetek
V študiji predstavljamo interdisciplinarno raziskavo o akumulacijskem jezeru Borkovac (Vojvodina, Srbija). Analizirali smo limnološke značilnosti jezera v okviru njegove sonaravne rabe za potrebe namakanja, ribolova in turizma. To večnamensko vodno zajetje je bilo narejeno leta 1975 kot del regionalnega hidrološkega sistema na območju Fruške gore. V študiji smo ugotovili, da predstavljajo glavne okoljske probleme tile dejavniki: vodni režim, intenzivna sedimentacija v akumulacijskem jezeru, povećana vodna evtrofikacija in cvetenje toksičnih cianobakterij. Ugotovljeni okoljski problemi in predlagane rešitve v primeru akumulacijskega jezera Borkovac, kot so izgradnja sedimentnega filtra Ob izlivu vodotoka Borkovac v jezero, odstranjevanje sedimentov, umetno mešanje vode in oksigenacija, inaktivacija fosforja, razni načini biomanipulacij in odstranitev biomase ter uvedba ekoremediacijskih metod, bi se lahko nanašali tudi na druga umetna vodna telesa na pobočjih Fruške gore.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2011 Dragan Dolinaj, Slobodan Marković, Zorica Svirčev, Mlađen Jovanović, Stevan Savić, Lazar Lazić, Jasmina Đorđević
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.