Vloga diaspore pri gospodarskem razvoju matične države: primer Kosova
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.12806Ključne besede:
naložbe diaspore, kosovski Albanci, denarna nakazila, gospodarski razvoj, priporočila politiki, kvalitativna raziskava, KosovoPovzetek
V članku so kritično proučeni izzivi albanske diaspore na Kosovu pri naložbah v matično državo. Čeprav je diaspora pomemben gospodarski vir zlasti zaradi obsežnih nakazil, ki pomembno prispevajo k nacionalnemu BDP, se spopada s številnimi ovirami, ki vplivajo na učinkovitost njenih naložb. Na podlagi 53 biografskih intervjujev (2014–2016) z migranti v Švici in Nemčiji ter 23 intervjujev s ključnimi deležniki, kot so uradniki, predstavniki sindikatov in akterji civilne družbe, je izpostavljeno pomanjkanje ustreznih paketov spodbud za podporo naložb diaspore na Kosovu. V članku sta obravnavani tako individualna kot politična raven, podana pa so tudi priporočila za povečanje učinka finančnih pobud diaspore.
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