Motivacija, prožnost in koristi vodnih zadrug: spoznanja iz majhnih sistemov za oskrbo s pitno vodo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.11592Ključne besede:
upravljanje z vodo, vodovodne zadruge, skupnostno upravljanje z vodo, skupnostne vodne zadruge, Ostromina načela oblikovanja, upravljanje lokalnih vodnih virov, SlovenijaPovzetek
Članek obravnava delovanje vodovodnih zadrug, natančneje tistih, ki upravljajo s pitno vodo. Raziskava temelji na dveh konceptualnih okvirih: načelih oblikovanja Elinor Ostrom in socio-ekoloških sistemih (SES). Empirični del izhaja iz preučevanja dveh vodovodnih zadrug v Sloveniji in sloni na kvalitativnih podatkih iz polstrukturiranih intervjujev z domačini in strokovnjaki. Članek ima tri cilje: 1) identificirati dejavnike in motivacijo za uspešno lokalno upravljanje s pitno vodo, 2) oceniti prožnost vodnih zadrug v luči aktualnih in prihodnjih izzivov ter 3) opredeliti koristi vodovodnih zadrug. Ključna elementa za delovanje dveh obravnavanih lokalnih skupnosti sta skupni interesi in močna zavezanost k učinkovitemu upravljanju z vodnimi viri. Poleg materialnih koristi, kot je zagotavljanje pitne vode, so pomembne tudi nematerialne koristi, zlasti oblikovanje skupnosti in identiteta. Sklepna ugotovitev je, da so lokalni sistemi oskrbe s pitno vodo, s katerimi skupnosti preudarno in odgovorno upravljajo, pomembni in prinašajo koristi ne le občini, temveč tudi državi.
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