Prispevek skupnega k vzdrževanju slovenskih kulturnih pokrajin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.11591Ključne besede:
skupno, skupna zemljišča, novo skupno, preoblikovano skupno, skupnostne prakse, prispevek narave ljudem, kulturna pokrajina, SlovenijaPovzetek
Glavni izziv kulturnih pokrajin je, kako z njimi upravljati. Pri tem je lahko v pomoč koncept skupnega, ki prek skupnostnih praks upravlja s skupnimi zemljišči. Na podlagi vprašalnika smo z opisno statistiko preučili 21 skupnostnih praks, povezanih s kulturnimi pokrajinami v Sloveniji. Rezultati kažejo, da 1) se tradicionalno in preoblikovano skupno veže na gozdove in pašnike, medtem ko je novo skupno bolj raznoliko glede rabe tal, vendar na bistveno manjših območjih; 2) novo skupno nakazuje možne prihodnje mehanizme, vendar (še) ne vpliva na kulturne pokrajine; 3) glavne koristi skupnega se nanašajo na socialne vidike, sledijo jim nematerialne in uravnalne koristi; materialne koristi so na zadnjem mestu; in 4) nove skupnostne prakse, zlasti v urbanih območjih, imajo težave pri pridobivanju zemljišč, kar ogroža njihov obstoj.
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