Preučevanje sprememb v količini padavin in vodni bilanci z uporabo različnih indeksov
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.11416Ključne besede:
SPEI, vodna bilanca, NDVI, analiza trendov, RomunijaPovzetek
Avtorji v članku z različnimi indeksi preučujejo spremenljivost vodne bilance v romunski vasi Cotnari in njeni okolici na osrednji Moldavski planoti med letoma 1961 in 2018. Statistična analiza in daljinsko zaznavanje sta pokazala, da je za standardizirani padavinsko-evaporacijski indeks (SPEI) preučevanega območja značilna velika spremenljivost, pri kateri vrednosti nihajo med izrazitimi presežki in primanjkljaji. Na podlagi vrednosti indeksa SPEI je bila vodna bilanca v 57,2 do 61,4 % mesecev blizu normale, v 19,3 do 25,1 % mesecev je bila pozitivna (s presežki), v 17,1 do 20,8 % mesecev pa negativna (s primanjkljaji). Korelacija med indeksoma NDVI in SPEI se okrepi, ko SPEI doseže ekstremne vrednosti (nad 1,5 enote ali pod −1,5 enote). Vodna bilanca v preučevanem obdobju kaže upadanje razpoložljivih vodnih virov.
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