Razumevanje hitro spreminjajočih se pokrajin v Srednji in Vzhodni Evropi v 20. stoletju
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS44204Ključne besede:
Srednja in Vzhodna Evropa, pokrajina, pokrajinske spremembe, dojemanje pokrajine, odtujitevPovzetek
Članek prikazuje pokrajine kot naravni, zgodovinski, družbeni in kulturni pojav, predvsem pa kot pomemben del človekovega Okolja. Teoretičnemu delu, kjer predstavljamo pokrajinske spremembe, sledijo štirje primeri iz Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope, s katerimi dokazujemo, da je dojemanje pokrajin v 20. stoletju nazadovalo. Skupaj z urbanizacijo, globalizacijo in drugimi družbenimi procesi so hitro spreminjajoče se družbenoekonomske ureditve povzročile pretrganje vezi med človekom in pokrajino: menjave oblasti vplivajo na predrugačenje družbenih vrednot in zato se pokrajinske prvine razkrajajo, slabijo ali izginjajo, pokrajine pa posledično dobivajo novo ali le drugačno, preoblikovano podobo, vlogo in pomen. Vsaka sprememba v pokrajini zahteva svoj čas, da se umesti, vendar neprestano spreminjanje meril, kaj je vredno in cenjeno, bega ljudi in ima otipljive posledice: depopulacijo, opuščanje dejavnosti, divja odlagališča smeti, neustrezno infrastrukturo, regionalno neskladen arhitekturni razvoj itd. Zastavlja se vprašanje, ali sodoben razvoj, turizma na primer, izboljšuje odnos ljudi do pokrajine.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2004 Mimi Urbanc, Anu Printsmann, Hannes Palang, Ewa Skowronek, Witold Woloszyn, Éva Konkoly Gyuró
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.