Tranzimansa, skupna zemljišča in nove priložnosti: evropski vidik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.11097Ključne besede:
skupno zemljišče, podnebne spremembe, kulturne vrednote, vodoravna tranzimansa (transhumanca), trajnostno upravljanje zemljišč, navpična tranzimansa, urbana tranzimansaPovzetek
Tranzimansa (transhumanca) je oblika živinoreje, ki vključuje sezonsko selitev živine in ljudi. Avtorji v članku na podlagi pregleda literature, intervjujev ter pogovorov in obiskov na terenu predstavijo različne načine, s katerimi kmetje, ki se ukvarjajo s tranzimanso, trenutno upravljajo zemljišča (ki so večinoma v skupni lasti), in proučujejo priložnosti za prihodnje trajnostno upravljanje zemljišč. Tranzimansa intenzivneje zamira zlasti od srede 20. stoletja. Kljub novim priložnostim, ki se ponujajo njenim izvajalcem (npr. upravljanje pokrajin v namene ohranjanja biotske raznovrstnosti in urbana tranzimacija), bi bilo treba okrepiti prizadevanja, ki to dejavnost podpirajo. Skupna zemljišča imajo pomembno vlogo pri zagotavljanju dostopa do zemljišč na podeželskih in v manjši meri mestnih območjih.
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