Skupna zemljišča, upravljanje pokrajin in razvoj podeželja: študija primera gorske vasi na severozahodu Portugalske
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.11081Ključne besede:
tradicionalna skupna zemljišča, večfunkcionalna pokrajina, razvoj podeželja, gore, PortugalskaPovzetek
Trajnostno upravljanje pokrajin je ključni vidik razvoja gorskih območij, zlasti pa tam, kjer so bila zemljišča tradicionalno v skupni lasti. Z gorskih območij se ljudje odseljujejo in jih zapuščajo, zato je zanje prehod na večfunkcionalne pokrajine dobra priložnost za nadaljnji razvoj. Avtorji v članku predstavijo primer vasi na severozahodu Portugalske, pri čemer se osredotočijo na mnenja ljudi in prakse, povezane s skupnimi zemljišči. Njihovi izsledki potrjujejo, da imajo skupna zemljišča v lokalni identiteti pomembno vlogo, saj jih ljudje dojemajo kot skupno dediščino, ki lahko prinaša različne koristi. Prevladujejo tradicionalni načini rabe in tradicionalne upravljavske prakse, pri čemer se kaže pasivnost ljudi in nepripravljenost prilagajanja novim uporabnikom in ciljem. Državna podpora spretnostim upravljanja skupnih zemljišč bi pospešila spremembe, hkrati pa bi pomagala odpraviti dolgotrajne posledice nekdanjega avtoritarnega režima.
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