Reconstruction of the pleistocene glaciers of Mt. Durmitor in Montenegro

Authors

  • Predrag Djurović

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS49202

Keywords:

geography, glaciation, glacier reconstruction, Pleistocene, Durmitor, Dinaric mountains, Montenegro

Abstract

Mount Durmitor is situated in the southeastern part of the Dinaric mountain system in Montenegro. Throughout the Pleistocene there were many glaciers there, which descended to adjacent karst plateau. Types of glaciers, their number and direction of moving were mostly affected by geological structure (carbonate basis) and pre-glacial relief (karst and fluvial relief). During two phases of intensive glaciation, the surface that had been seized by glacial changes also changed. Over 54% of the surface of Durmitor was exposed to the glacial process of the stronger phase and about 36% of the weaker phase. Cirque type of glaciation dominated the third phase.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cvijić, J. 1889: Glacijalne i morfološke studije o planinama Bosne, Hercegovine i Crne Gore. Glas SKA LVII 1/21. Beograd.

Cvijić, J. 1903a: Novi rezultati o glacijalnoj eposi Balkanskog poluostrva. Glas SKA LXV 1/25. Beograd.

Cvijić, J. 1903b: Balkanska, alpska i karpatska glacijacija. Glas SKA LXVII. Beograd.

Cvijić, J. 1913: Ledeno doba u Prokletijama i okolnim planinama. Glas SKA XCI. Beograd.

Cvijić, J. 1926: Geomorfologija II. Beograd.

Djurović, P. 1996: Visokoplaninski kras Durmitora – geomorfološka studija. Ph.D. thesis. Geografski fakultet. Beograd.

Djurović, P. 1999: Natural and anthropogenic influences as threats to pits in the Debeli namet glacier, Durmitor National park, Montenegro. Contribucion del estudio cientifico de las cavidades karsticas al conocimiento geologico. Malaga.

Djurović, P. 2002: New Approach in study of the extent of Pleistocene glaciation in the southwest part of Balkan peninsula. International Scientific Conference in Memory of Prof. Dimitar Jaranov-Varna 2. Sofija.

Djurović, P. 2007: Prilog rešavanju problema determinisanja morena i plavina. Zbornik radova 60. Beograd.

Hughes, P. D. 2004: Quaternary Glaciation in the Pindus Mountains, Northwest Greece. Ph. D. thesis. Univesity of Cambridge. Cambridge.

Hughes, P. D. 2007: Recent behaviour of the Debeli namet glacier, Durmitor, Montenegro. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32. Chicester. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.1537

Hughes, P.D., Woodward, J.C., Gibbard, P.L. 2006: The last glaciers of Greece. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 50-1. Stuttgart

Hughes, D. P. 2008: Response of a Montenegro glacier to extreme summer heatwaves in 2003 and 2007. Geografiska Annaler, Physical Geography 90-4. Stockholm. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0459.2008.00344.x

Kern, Z., Surányi G., Molnár M., Nagy B., Balogh D. 2006: Investigation of natural perennialice deposits of Durmitor Mts, Montenegro. Proceedings of the 2nd international Workshop on ice Caves. Liptovský Mikuláš.

Marović, M., Marković M. 1972: Glacijalna morfologija šire oblasti Durmitora. Geološki anali Balkanskog poluostrva 37-2. Beograd.

Menković Lj. 1977/78: Glacijalni i nivacioni reljef severozapadnog dela Šar-Planine. Vesnik 35/36. Beograd.

Menković Lj. 1990: Opština Štrpce (Sirinićka župa) – Geomorfološke karakteristike. Geografski institut "Jovan Cvijić" SANU 37-1. Beograd.

Menković Lj. 1994: Tragovi glacijacije u području Djeravice - Prokletije. Geografski godišnjak 30. Kragujevac.

Menković Lj. 1994a: Glacijalna morfologija u gornjem slivu Ibra. Srpsko geografsko društvo. Beograd.

Menković Lj., Djurović P. 1993: Detaljna geomorfološka karta – osnova za vrednovanje prostora Nacionalnog parka "Lovćen. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva 72-2. Beograd.

Menkovic M. Markovic M., Čupkovic T., Pavlovic R., Trivic B, Banjac N., 2004: Glacial morphology of Serbian, with comments on the Pleistocene Glaciation of Monte Negro, Macedonia and Albania. Quarternary Glaciations – Extent and Chronology. Amsterdam.

Milivojević, M. 2007: Glacijalni reljef na Volujku sa Biočem i Maglićem. Geografski institut "Jovan Cvijić" SANU 68. Beograd.

Milivojević, M., Menković, Lj., Ćalić J., 2008: Pleistocene glacial relief on the central part of Mt. Prokletije (Albanian Alps), Quaternary International 190. Amsterdam. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2008.04.006

Milojević, B. Ž. 1937: Visoke planine u našoj Kraljevini. Beograd.

Milojević, B. Ž. 1950: O kanjonskoj dolini durmitorske Komarnice. Glas SKA 196-2. Beograd.

Milojević, B. Ž. 1950a: O kanjonskoj dolini durmitorske Sušice. Rad JAZU 280. Zagreb.

Milojević, B. Ž. 1951: Durmitor - regionalno-geografska istraživanja. Zbornik radova SAN 9-2. Beograd.

Mirković, M. 1983: Geološki sastav i tektonski sklop Durmitora, Pivske planine i Volujka Geološki glasnik 5. Titograd.

Woodward, J. C., Hamlin, R.H.B., Macklin, M.G., Karkanas, P., Kotjabopoulou, E. 2001: Quantitative Sourcing of Slackwater Deposits at Boila Rockshelter: A Record of Lateglacial Flooding and Palaeolithic Settlement in the Pindus Mountains, Northwest Greece. Geoarchaeology 16. Chicester. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.1003

Woodward, J. C., Macklin, M.G., Smith, G.R. 2004: Pleistocene Glaciation in the Mountains of Greece. Quaternary Glaciations Extent and Chronology 1 – Europe. Amsterdam.

Živaljević, M., Vujučić, P., Stijović V. 1989: Tumač za list Žabljak K 34-27. Osnovna geološka karta 1:100 000. Beograd.

Downloads

Published

15-12-2009

How to Cite

Djurović, P. (2009). Reconstruction of the pleistocene glaciers of Mt. Durmitor in Montenegro. Acta Geographica Slovenica, 49(2), 263–289. https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS49202

Issue

Section

Articles