Migracijski trendi in družbeno-ekonomski izzivi v Srednji Aziji v obdobju 2021–2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/2026.1.5Ključne besede:
delovne migracije, notranja mobilnost, migracijska politika, trgi dela, socialna zaščitaPovzetek
Avtorice v študiji preučujejo dinamiko migracij in družbeno-ekonomske dejavnike, ki vplivajo na migracije v Kirgizistanu, Kazahstanu in Uzbekistanu. V Kirgizistanu prevladujejo notranje migracije s podeželja v mesta, medtem ko se v Kazahstanu soočajo s priseljevanjem Rusov kot posledico trenutne vojne. Na drugi strani je v Uzbekistanu v zadnjih letih prišlo do upada delovnih migracij v tujino. Avtorice analizirajo migracijske politike, vključno z migracijsko politiko Kirgizistana za obdobje 2021–2030, kazahstansko migracijsko politiko za obdobje 2023–2027 ter uzbekistansko strategijo do leta 2030, pri čemer za spopadanje z migracijskimi izzivi in tveganji trgovine z ljudmi priporočajo izboljšanje družbeno-ekonomskih razmer, okrepitev infrastrukture ter zmanjšanje birokratskih ovir.
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