Življenjski prehodi mladoletnih migrantov brez spremstva v Sloveniji: subjektivni pogledi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2017.1.05Ključne besede:
mladoletni migranti brez spremstva, življenjski prehodi, najboljša korist otroka, subjektivni vidikPovzetek
Članek obravnava mladoletne migrante brez spremstva, ki v Sloveniji iščejo mednarodno zaščito, in njihovo razumevanje štirih različnih življenjskih prehodov, ki so jih izkusili na svoji poti: prehoda v geografskem prostoru, institucionalnega prehoda, prehoda skozi čas in psihološke tranzicije. Njihove pripovedi o lastnih najboljših koristih in pogledih nanje razkrivajo vrzeli, omejitve in šibke točke obstoječih postopkov in implementacije sistema mednarodne zaščite v Sloveniji. Slovenija za mladoletne migrante brez spremstva v iskanju boljšega vsakdanjika namreč nima trajnih rešitev.
Prenosi
Literatura
Act on changes and amendments of International Protection Act (ZMZ-D) (2013). Official Gazette of the RS 111/13.
Aliens Act (ZTuj-2) (2011). Official Gazette of the RS 50/11.
Aspinall, Peter, Watters, Charles (2010). Refugees and Asylum Seekers: A Review from an Equality and Human Rights Perspective. University of Kent: Equality and Human Rights Commission.
Ayotte, Wendy (2000). Separated Children Coming to Western Europe: Why they travel and how they arrive. London: Save the Children.
Bhabha, Jacqueline (2006). Not a sack of potatos: Moving and removing children across borders. Boston University Public Interest Law Journal, 197–217.
Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection.
Directive 2013/33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection.
International Protection Act (ZMZ-UPB2), Official Gazette of RS 11/2011.
Kanics, Jyothi (2015). Ensuring Respect for the Best Interests of Children on the Move in Europe, Presentation at International Conference Children and Young People on the Move: Towards a More Precise Definition of their Best Interests, 19–20th November 2015, Portorož, Slovenia.
Kholi, Ravi (2014). Protecting Asylum Seeking Children on the Move. Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales 30/1, 83–104.
Kirkpatrick, Betty (1992). Brewer’s Concise Dictionary of Phrase & fable. Oxford: Cassell.
Mai, Nicola (2010). Marginalized young (male) migrants in the European Union: Caught between the Desire for Autonomy and the Priorities of Social Protection. Migrating alone: Unaccompanied and separated children’s migration to Europe (eds. Jyothi Kanics, Daniel Senovilla Hernández, Kristina Touzenis). Paris: UNESCO.
Marriage and Family Relations Act (ZZZDR-UPB1) (2004, 2007). Official Gazette of the RS 69/04, 101/07.
Mougne, Christine (2010). Trees Only Move In The Wind: A Study of Unaccompanied Afghan Children in Europe. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, http://www.unhcr.org/4c1229669.html (15. 6. 2016).
Peace Institute (2003). Research on unaccompanied minors in Central Europe. Ljubljana: Peace Institute, http://www.mirovni-institut.si/Projekt/Detail/en/projekt/Research-on-Unaccompanied-Minors-in-Central-Europe_96/kategorija/Human_rights (30. 9. 2014).
Sauer, Pieter J. J., Nicholson, Alf, Neubauer, David (2015). Age Determination in Asylum Seekers: Physicians Should not be Implicated. The European Journal of Paediatrics, http://legeforeningen.no/Global/Fagmedisinske%20foreninger/Norsk%20barnelegeforening/Paidos/aldersbestemmelse%20EAP.pdf. (7. 6. 2016).
Sedmak, Mateja, Lenarčič, Blaž, Medarič, Zorana, Žakelj, Tjaša (ed.) (2015). A Journey to the unknown. The Rights of Unaccompanied Migrant Children: Between Theory and Practice. Koper: Univerzitetna založba Annales.
Slovene Philanthropy (2009). Model mentorstva za otroke brez spremstva (A model of mentorship for unaccompanied minors). Ljubljana: Slovenska filantropija, http://www.filantropija.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Model-mentorstva-za-otroke-brez-spremstva.pdf (10. 5. 2016).
Slovene Philanthropy (2009a). Strategija ravnanja z otroki brez spremstva v Republiki Sloveniji 2009–2012 (Strategy for the management of treatment of Separated Children in the Republic of Slovenia 2009–2012). Ljubljana: Slovenska filantropija, http://www.filantropija.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Strategija-ravnanja-z-otroki-brezspremstva-v-Slo-2009-2012.pdf (30. 4. 2016).
Slovene Philanthropy (2009b). Politike sprejema, vračanja in integracije ter število mladoletnikov brez spremstva v Republiki Sloveniji Ljubljana: Slovenska filantropija, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/networks/european_migration_network/reports/docs/emn-studies/unaccompanied-minors/23._slovenia_national_report_on_unaccompanied_minors_version_16april09_si_en.pdf (18. 4. 2016).
Slovene Philanthropy and Legal-Informational Centre for Non-Governmental Organizations – PIC (2009c). Policies on reception, return, integration arrangements for, and numbers of, unaccompanied minors in the Republic of Slovenia. Ljubljana: Slovenska filantropija and PIC, http://www.filantropija.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Policies-on-Reception-Unaccompanied-minors-Slovenia.pdf (30. 4. 2016).
Slovene Philanthropy (2011). (Former) Unaccompanied Minor Asylum Seekers – Overview of Protection, Assistance, Good Practices and Key Gaps, Country Assessment Report – Slovenia. Ljubljana: Slovenska filantropija, http://www.filantropija.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Former-Unaccompanied-Minor-Asylum-Seekers.pdf (18. 5. 2016).
Slovene Philanthropy (2011a). Closing a Protection Gap for Separated Children in Europe, National Report 2010–2011. Ljubljana: Slovenska filantropija, http://www.filantropija.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Closing-a-Protection-Gap-for-SC-national-report.pdf (30. 4. 2016).
Slovene Philanthropy (2011b). Temeljni standardi za skrbnike otrok brez spremstva (Core Standards for guardians of separated children). Ljubljana: Slovenska filantropija, http://www.filantropija.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Temeljni-standardi-za-skrbnike-otrok-brez-spremstva.pdf (30. 9. 2014).
Slovene Philanthropy (2013). Implementing the core standards for guardians of separated children in Europe, Country assessment: Slovenia. Ljubljana: Slovenska filantropija, http://www.corestandardsforguardians.com/images/23/340.pdf (30. 4. 2014).
UNHCR (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved on the 2nd of August 2015 from the United Nations´ web page, http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/44/25 (30. 5. 2016).
Wernesjö, Ulrika (2011). Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children: Whose perspective? Childhood 19/4: 495–507.
Zavratnik, Simona, Gornik, Barbara (2007). The risk group of unaccompanied minors: Protection measures in an enlarged European Union: Country report Slovenia. Koper: University of Primorska, Science and Research Centre.
Žakelj, Tjaša, Lenarčič, Blaž, Medarić, Zorana, Sedmak, Mateja (eds.) (2015). Implementation of Unaccompanied Minors’ Rights in Slovenia: An Analysis Based on the Best Interest of the Child Principle. A Journey to the unknown. The Rights of Unaccompanied Migrant Children: Between Theory and Practice. Koper: Univerzitetna založba Annales, 42–99.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
