Ustvarjanje nedokumentiranih migrantov: primer Norveške
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2017.1.03Ključne besede:
nedokumentirane migracije, vladnost, družbene meje, deportacija, kriminalizacijaPovzetek
Nedokumentirane migracije so v porastu tako v Evropi kot drugje po svetu. Na Norveškem, kot tudi v preostalih evropskih državah, zaznavajo zastoj liberalizacije azilnih in migracijskih politik in porast restriktivnih ukrepov. Članek temelji na raziskavi nedokumentiranih migracij in avtoričinem terenskem delu z nedokumentiranimi migranti na Norveškem ter ponuja analizo štirih področij vladnih ukrepov. Ti pojasnjujejo način ustvarjanja nedokumentiranosti: 1) odstranitev in ponovna vzpostavitev meja; 2) kategorizacija kot strategija upravljanja; 3) ustvarjanje kategorije subjekta za deportacijo; in 4) kriminalizacija »nezakonito« priseljenih ljudi. Namen kompleksno prepletenih vladnih tehnik je upravljati z »nezakonito« priseljenimi ljudmi. Članek se osredotoča na načine konfiguracije in ustvarjanja nedokumentiranih migrantov na ozemlju nacionalne države, saj prav vladnost nedokumentiranih migracij hkrati ustvarja tovrstno kategorizacijo ljudi.
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