Migration Processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Regularities, Problems, and Prospects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.07Keywords:
globalization trends, migration risks, migration policy, migration factors, migration potentialAbstract
The study’s relevance lies in the ongoing phenomenon of mass migration, which significantly impacts society, economy, and politics worldwide. The purpose is to consider the features of the current situation in the migration field in Kazakhstan and assess the possibilities for public policy development. In this study, the problem-thematic method and the method of policy analysis were used. The study emphasizes the role of migration trends in Kazakhstan and the impact on its socioeconomic, demographic, cultural, and political development. Special attention is paid to integrating global trends and socioeconomic prerequisites for the reception of migrants.
Downloads
References
About population migration. (2023). Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 22, 2011 No. 477-IV. Adilet. https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=31038298
Akhmetzhanova, A. Kh., Mukhanova, G. Kh., Nazikova, Z. A., Malaeva, R. A., & Beisekova, Z. I. (2023). Economy and Management of an Innovative Enterprise. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Organizational Studies, 18(1), 119–131. http://doi.org/10.18848/2324-7649/CGP/v18i01/119-131
Amerkhanova, I. K., Mayshekina, E. S., Bodaukhan, K., Mataeva, M. H., Karazhanov, M. D., & Zaid, N. M. (2021). Legal aspects of regulation of internal migration in Kazakhstan and foreign countries. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Affairs, 24, 1–12.
Andrews, J., Isański, J., Nowak, M., Sereda, V., Vacroux, A., & Vakhitova, H. (2023). Feminized forced migration: Ukrainian war refugees. Women’s Studies International Forum, 99, 102756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2023.102756
Azose, J. J., & Raftery, A. E. (2019). Estimation of emigration, return migration, and transit migration between all pairs of countries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(1), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1722334116
Bauböck, R. (1998). The crossing and blurring of boundaries in international migration. Challenges for social and political theory. In R. Bauböck, & J. Rundell (Eds.), Blurred Boundaries (pp. 17–52). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429459641
Bell, M., Bernard, A., Charles-Edwards, E., & Zhu, Y. (Eds.). (2020). Internal migration in the countries of Asia. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44010-7
Brell, C., Dustmann, C., & Preston, I. (2020). The labour market integration of refugee migrants in high-income countries. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(1), 94–121. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.1.94
Dalelkhan, A., Mazhidenova, D., Azmukhanova, A., Tuleshova, L., & Aliyeva, S. (2018). Return migration issues in Kazakh-Chinese relations: Mobility and immobility in migration of Kazakh diaspora in China. Opción, 34(85), 582–604.
De Haas, H., Czaika, M., Flahaux, M. L., Mahendra, E., Natter, K., Vezzoli, S., & Villares-Varela, M. (2019). International migration: Trends, determinants, and policy effects. Population and Development Review, 45(4), 885–922. https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12291
De Sherbinin, A. (2022). Preparation of a report on climate migration in Kazakhstan. Columbia Climate School. https://people.climate.columbia.edu/projects/view/2462
Demery, L. (2019). Asian labour migration: An empirical assessment. In F. Arnold, & N. M. Sha (Eds.), Asian labour migration (pp. 17–46). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429040306
Duysen, G. M., & Aitzhanova, D. A. (2018). Problems and peculiarities of the development of migration processes in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 6(322), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.32014/2018.2224-5294.44
European Commission. (2023). Migration management: Welcoming refugees from Ukraine. European Commission Migration and Home Affairs. https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/migration-management/migration-management-welcoming-refugees-ukraine_en
Fiorio, L., Zagheni, E., Abel, G., Hill, J., Pestre, G., Letouzé, E., & Cai, J. (2021). Analyzing the effect of time in migration measurement using georeferenced digital trace data. Demography, 58(1), 51–74. https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-8917630
Grega, M., & Nečas, P. (2022). Implementation of effective solutions to the crisis’ tasks and its regional management. Insight into Regional Development Issues, 4(2), 21–35. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2022.4.4(2)
Harguindéguy, J. B. P., & Cervi, L. (2022). Comparative perspectives and experience of conflict resolution based on separatist movements in the Kingdom of Spain. European Chronicle, 7(2), 24–34.
Hedberg, C., & Olofsson, I. (2022). Negotiating the Wild West: Variegated neoliberalisation of the Swedish labour migration regime and the wild berry migration industry. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 54(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X211048195
International Organization for Migration. (2023). Overview of the migration situation in Kazakhstan – Quarterly report (October – December 2022). Reliefweb. https://reliefweb.int/report/kazakhstan/overview-migration-situation-kazakhstan-quarterly-report-october-december-2022
Kappassova, G. M. (2018). Implementation of state migration policy in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of regional political processes. Ural Federal University of the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin.
Kaya, A. (2021). Europeanization and de-Europeanization of Turkish asylum and migration policies. In W. Reiners, & E. Turhan (Eds.), EU–Turkey relations (pp. 347–372). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70890-0_14
Kulaga, M. V. (2021). The consequences of the radicalisation of migration policy in Western Europe: A socioeconomic perspective. Demis. Demographic Studies, 1(3), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.3.7
Kulu, H., Christison, S., Liu, C., & Mikolai, J. (2023). The war, refugees, and the future of Ukraine’s population. Population, Space and Place, 29(4), e2656. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2656
Leiserson, A. (1953). Problems of methodology in political research. Political Science Quarterly, 68(4), 558–584. https://doi.org/10.2307/2145190
Malikov, A. (2021). From Soviet periphery to Kazakh heartland: Economic crises, ethnic politics, and the Great Russian emigration from Kazakhstan, 1970–2000. Lingnan University.
Miethlich, B. (2022). Interaction of employer branding and vocational rehabilitation: leverage of competencies and employer attractiveness. Astra Salvensis, 2022(1), 471–491.
Miethlich, B., Belotserkovich, D., Abasova, S., Zatsarinnaya, Е., & Veselitsky, O. (2022). Transformation of Digital Management in Enterprises Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. Institutions and Economies, 14(1), 1–26.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2023). Visa regime of the Republic of Kazakhstan for foreign citizens. Gov.kz. https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa/press/article/details/6764?lang=en
Nguyen, H. L., Tran, K., Doan, P. L. N., & Nguyen, T. (2022). Demand for Mobile Health in Developing Countries During COVID-19: Vietnamese’s Perspectives from Different Age Groups and Health Conditions. Patient Preference and Adherence, 16, 265–284. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S348790
Ntshangase, B. A., & Msosa, S. K. (2022). Enhancing service delivery for metropolitan municipalities in South Africa via project management. Insights into Regional Development, 4(3), 127–138. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2022.4.3(8)
Nurtazina, R., & Toktushakov, A. (2017). Internal migration in central Asia: Social risks (case studies of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan). Central Asia and the Caucasus, 18(4), 46–56.
Palmer, W., & Drbohlav, D. (2022). UK visas for nationals of the former Soviet Union: Main issues and potential solutions. European Chronicle, 7(3), 44–51.
Rampazzo, F., Rango, M., & Weber, I. (2022). New migration data: Challenges and opportunities. In E. Bertoni, M. Fontana, L. Gabrielli, S. Signorelli, & M. Vespe (Eds.), Handbook of computational social science for policy (pp. 345–359). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16624-2_18
Raymer, J., & O’Donnell, J. (2021). The demography of migration. In K. Kourtit, B. Newbold, P. Nijkamp, M. Patridge (Eds.), The economic geography of cross-border migration (pp. 55–75). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48291-6_4
Rother, S. (2022). Global migration governance from below in times of COVID-19 and “Zoomification”: Civil society in “invited” and “invented” spaces. Comparative Migration Studies, 10(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00275-9
Schensnovich, V. (2021). Migration policy in contemporary Russia. Russia and the Muslim World, 4(314), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.31249/rmw/2021.04.01
Schurer, K. (2022). The role of the family in the process of migration. In C. Pooley, & I. D. Whyte (Eds.), Migrants, emigrants and immigrants (pp. 106–142). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003172918
Tomashevski, K., & Yaroshenko, O. (2020). Problems of labour legislation codification in Belarus and Ukraine: History, current situation and prospects. Transition Studies Review, 27(2), 41–49.
Triandafyllidou, A. (Ed.) (2022). Migration and pandemics: Spaces of solidarity and spaces of exception. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81210-2
Turlybekova, A. M., & Shamshudinova, G. T. (2021). History of development of national policy and ethnic identity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of NAS RK, 2, 327–332.
United Nations. (2018). Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights – OHCHR. https://www.ohchr.org/en/migration/global-compact-safe-orderly-and-regular-migration-gcm
Vladimirov, A. A. (2021). Post-liberal ideology and its manifestation in Spain on the example of migration policy. Russia and the Modern World, 2(111), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2021.02.09
Whyte, I. D. (2022). Migration in early-modern Scotland and England: A comparative perspective. In C. Pooley, & I. D. Whyte (Eds.), Migrants, emigrants and immigrants (pp. 87–105). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003172918
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit their self to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
More in: Submission chapter