Human Rights and Human Trafficking: Reflections on the Slovenian Case

Authors

  • Simona Zavratnik

Keywords:

human rights, trafficking in human beings, migration, victim’s perspective, the case of Slovenia

Abstract

The article is based on the paradigm of human rights as the basis for formulating policies against global trafficking in human beings. As a rule, the responses of national policies and intergovernmental organizations involve a migration management strategy based on restrictive border regimes, quotas, and other mechanisms to limit the inflow of migrants and regularize their stay. Instead of the preferred regulatory approach, aimed at protecting the national state, this paper advances human rights protection for the victims of organized criminal activities. “Modern slavery” requires greater sensitization of global policies and commitment to the protection and rights of vulnerable individuals. The paper calls for individualized and gender-specific treatment of human trafficking victims, in particular sex industry victims.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Simona Zavratnik

Research Fellow, Ph.D. in Sociology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kardeljeva ploščad 5, SI-1000 Ljubljana and ZRC SAZU, Slovenian Migration Institute, Novi trg 2 SI-1000 Ljubljana

References

Appleyard, Reginald and Taran, Patrick (2000). Introduction. The Human Rights of Migrants. International Migration 38(3): 3–6.

Appleyard, Reginald, (ed.) (2000). The Human Rights of Migrants. International Migration 38(3).

Berman, Jacqueline (2003). (Un)popular Strangers and Crisis (Un)bounded: Discourses of Sex-Trafficking, European Immigration and National Security under Global Duress. European Journal of International Relations 9(1): 37–86.

Berman, Jacqueline (2010). Biopolitical Management, Economic Calculation and “Trafficked Women”. International Migration 48(4): 84–113.

Castles, Stephen and Davidson, Alastair (2000). Citizenship and Migration: Globalization and the Politics of Belonging. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

CATW Coalition against Trafficking Women (1996). Fact Book on Global Sexual Exploitation.

Gabriel Bianchi et al (2007). Med ponudbo in povpraševanjem: Regionalna analiza ponudbe in povpraševanja po spolnih uslugah in trgovinizljudmi v Madžarski, Poljski, Slovaški in Sloveniji. Geneva: IOM.

Hopkins, Ruth and Nijboer, Jan (2004). Human Trafficking and Human Rights: Research, Policy and Practice in the Netherlands. Women and Trafficking (ed. Simona Zavratnik Zimic). Ljubljana, Peace Institute, 85–97.

IOM (1999). Vulnerability to Trafficking in Human Beings of Young Female Population in Romania. Bucharest.

IOM (2001). Research on Trafficking in Unaccompanied Minors for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union. Brussels.

IOM (2001). Victims of Trafficking in the Balkans. A Study of Trafficking in Women and Children for Sexual Exploitation to, through and from the Balkans Region. Vienna.

IOM (2007). The IOM Handbook on Direct Assistance for Victims of Trafficking. Geneva.

IOM, http://www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/counter-trafficking (1. 10. 2010).

Jordan, Ann D. (2002). Human Rights or Wrongs? The Struggle for a Rights-Based Response to Trafficking in Human Beings. Gender, Trafficking and Slavery. Oxford: Oxfam.

Kelly, Elizabeth (2002). Journeys of Jeopardy: A Review of Research on Trafficking in Women and Children in Europe. Geneva: IOM.

Marshall, Thomas H. (1992). Citizenship and Social Class. London, Sterling: Pluto.

Pajnik, Mojca (2008). Prostitution and Human Trafficking: Gender, Labor and Migration Aspects. Ljubljana, Peace Institute.

Pajnik, Mojca (2010). Media Framing on Trafficking. International Feminist Journal of Politics 12(1): 45–64.

Popov, Jurij (1999). Sence rdečih luči: prostitucija na Slovenskem. Ljubljana: Magnolija.

Popov, Jurij (2002). Trgovina z ljudmi. Ljubljana: Društvo Ključ – center za boj proti trgovini z belimu blagom.

Salt, John (2002). Trafficking and Human Smuggling: A European Perspective. International Migration 32.

de Vries, Petra (2004). An Image of Sexual Danger: Prostitution, the White Slave and the Political Campaign against Women Trafficking in Historical Perspective. Women and Trafficking (ed. Simona Zavratnik Zimic). Ljubljana: Peace Institute, 21–28.

Zavratnik Zimic, Simona, Kavčič, Urša, Pajnik, Mojca, Lesjak-Tušek, Petra (2003). Where in the Puzzle: Trafficking Slovenia. Ljubljana: IOM, Peace Institute.

Zavratnik Zimic, Simona (ed.) (2004). Women and Trafficking. Ljubljana: Peace Institute.

Zavratnik Zimic, Simona in Pajnik, Mojca (2005). Trgovanje z ženskami: perspektiva žrtve. Teorija in praksa 42(1): 113–135.

Published

2010-01-01

How to Cite

Zavratnik, S. . (2010). Human Rights and Human Trafficking: Reflections on the Slovenian Case. Two Homelands, (32). Retrieved from https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/twohomelands/article/view/11044

Issue

Section

Articles