Roma, Gypsy Travellers, Gens du Voyage: People who Travel?

Authors

  • Alenka Janko Spreizer

Keywords:

Roma, Gypsy Travellers, Gens du Voyage, mobilities, marginality

Abstract

In this turbulent world, different people live highly mobile lives and some seem to be living on the move. On the other hand, there are people known as Gypsies, Travellers, Gens du Voyage or Roma, imag- ined as nomads, although their mobility has been highly controlled or restricted by repressive regimes, nationstates and local communities of Europe throughout history. Following the “mobility turn” or the “new mobilities paradigm” in social studies and based on ethnographic records of travelling Roma who visited Slovenia as “tourists”, I will look at studies of mobilities of Roma. The intention of this paper is first to shed light on the juridical categories of nomad within a certain historical context. Second, within the new mobilities paradigm, and with reference to the immobile platforms that make mobility possible, I will look at the provision of Travellers’ sites that paradoxically make some Travellers less mobile or even sedentarized.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Alenka Janko Spreizer

PhD, MA in Social Anthropology, Senior Research Fellow, Assistant Professor; University of Primorska, Faculty of Humanities, Titov trg 5, SI-6000 Koper

References

Acton, Thomas (2010). Theorising Mobility: Migration, Nomadism and the Social Reconstruction of Ethnicity. Romani Mobilities in Europe: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Conference proceedings (eds. Nando Sigona, Roger Zetter). Oxford: Oxford University, Refugee Studies Centre, 5–11.

Asseo, Henriette (1995). Des “Égiptiens” aux Rom, historie et mythes. Hommes et migrations 1188–1189 juin-juillet, 15–22.

Aubin, Emmanuel (1996). 1912–1969 La liberte d’aller et venir: l’ideologie sécuritaire. Études Tsiganes, nouvelle série 7, 13–36.

Aubin, Emmanuel (2001). L’evolution du droit francois applicable aux Tsiganes: les quatre logiques du législateur républicain. Études Tsiganes, nouvelle série 15, 26–56.

Bancroft, Angus (2005). Roma and Gypsy-Travellers: Modernity, Race, Space, and Exclusion. Hants, Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Limited.

Berland, Joseph C., Salo, Matt (1986). Peripatetic Communities: An Introduction. Peripatetic Peoples. Nomadic Peoples 21/22, 1–6.

Bidet, Marie (2010). Will French Gypsies always stay nomadic and out of the law-making process? Romani Mobilities in Europe: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Conference proceedings (eds. Nando Sigona, Roger Zetter). Oxford: Oxford University, Refugee Studies Centre, 20–27.

Casimir, Michael J. (1992). The Dimensions of Territoriality: An Introduction. Mobility and Territoriality: Social and Spatial Boundaries among Foragers, Fishers, Pastoralists and Peripatetics (eds. Michael J. Casimir, Aparna Rao). New York, Oxford: Berg.

Day, Sophie, Papataxiarchis, Evthymios, Stewart Michael (eds.) (1999). Lilies of the Field. Marginal People who Live for the Moment. Colorado, Oxford: Westview Press.

Delclitte, Christophe (1995). La catégorie juridique “nomade” dans la loi de 1912. Hommes et migrations 1188–1189, 23–30.

Drakakis-Smith, Angela (2007). Nomadism a Moving Myth? Policies of Exclusion and the Gypsy/Traveller Response. Mobilities 2/3, 463–487.

Fraser, Angus (1992). The Gypsies: The Peoples of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell.

Hannam, Kevin, Sheller, Mimi, Urry, John (2006). Editorial: Mobilities, Immobilities and Moorings. Mobilites 1/1, 1–22.

Janko Spreizer, Alenka (2011/12). Emotional Geographies of Exclusion in a Selected Roma Settlement. Etudes Tsiganes, nouvelle série 44–55, 174–189.

Kirby, Peter Wynn (2009). Lost in ‘Space’: An Anthropological Approach to Movement. Boundless Worlds: An Anthropological Approach to Movement (ed. Peter Wynn Kirby). Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books, 1–27.

Liégeois, Jean Pierre (1980). Le discours de l’ordre: pouvoir publics et minorities culturelles. Esprit mai, 17–44.

Matras, Yaron (2001). Romani Migrations in the Post-Communist Era: Their Historical and Political Signifi - cance. Cambridge Review of International Aff airs 12/2, 32–50.

Okely, Judith (1983). The Traveller-Gypsies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Piasere, Leonardo (1986). Les Slovensko Roma entre sédentarité et nomadisme. Peripatetic Peoples. Nomadic Peoples 21/22, 37–50.

Piasere, Leonardo (1992). Roma and Romá in North-East Italy: Two Types of Territorial Behaviour in the Same Larger Territory. Mobility and Territoriality: Social and Spatial Boundaries among Foragers, Fishers, Pastoralists and Peripatetics (eds. Michael J. Casimir, Aparna Rao). New York, Oxford: Berg.

Reyniers, Alain (1995). Migration, movement et idéntite. Hommes et migrations 1188–1189, juin-juillet, 45–51.

Reyniers, Alain, Williams, Patrick (2001). Permanence tsigane et politique de sédentarisation dans la France de l’après-guerre. Études Tsiganes nouvelle série 15, 10–25.

Rogelja, Nataša (2012). Liveaboards in the Mediterranean: Luxury or Marginality? – Ethnographic Refl ections on Maritime Lifestyle Migrations. Dve domovini/Two homelands 36, 119–130.

Rogelja, Nataša (2013). Contemporary Peripatetic Nomadism: Mobility, Marginality and Inventiveness. Dve domovini/Two homelands 38.

Sheller, Mimi, Urry, John (2006). The New Mobilities Paradigm. Environment and Planning 38, 207–226.

Shubin, Sergei (2010). ‘Where Can a Gypsy Stop?’ Rethinking Mobility in Scotland. Antipode 43/ 2, 494– 524.

Shubin, Sergei, Swanson, Kate (2010). ‘I’m an Imaginary Figure’: Unravelling the Mobility and Marginalisation of Scottish Gypsy Travellers. Geoforum 41, 919–929.

Sigona, Nando, Zetter, Roger (2010). Welcome and Introduction. Romani Mobilities in Europe: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Conference Proceedings (eds. Nando Sigona, Roger Zetter). Oxford: Oxford University, Refugee Studies Centre, 4.

Stewart, Michael (2010). Introduction. Challenges for Scholarship in the Field of Romani Studies (eds. Michael Stewart, Márton Rövid). Multi-disciplinary approaches to Romani Studies. Budapest: CEU Press Budapest, 1–9.

Šumi, Irena, Janko Spreizer Alenka (2011). That which Soils the Nation›s Body: Discriminatory Discourse of Slovenian Academics on the Romany, Foreigners and Women. Anthropological Notebooks 17/3, 101–121.

Theodosiou, Aspasia, Brazzabeni, Micol (2011). Emotion and Place: a Gypsy/Roma Account. Etudes Tsiganes. Emotions et le lieu de vie. Emotions and place, nouvelle série 44–45, 174–190.

Willers, Marc, Ryder, Andrew, Johnson, Chris (2010). Facilitating the Gypsy and Traveller Way of Life in England and Wales Through the Courts. Romani Mobilities in Europe: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Conference proceedings (eds. Nando Sigona, Roger Zetter). Oxford: Oxford University, Refugee Studies Centre, 237–250.

Williams, Patrick (1995). Tsiganes parmi nous. Hommes et migrations 1188–1189, juin-juillet, 6–11.

Downloads

Published

2013-01-01

How to Cite

Janko Spreizer, A. . (2013). Roma, Gypsy Travellers, Gens du Voyage: People who Travel?. Two Homelands, (38). Retrieved from https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/twohomelands/article/view/10843

Issue

Section

Articles