Migracijski procesi v Republiki Kazahstan: značilnosti, problemi in perspektive
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.07Ključne besede:
globalizacijski trendi, migracijska tveganja, migracijska politika, dejavniki migracij, migracijski potencialPovzetek
Prispevek je pomemben zaradi sodobnega pojava množičnih migracij, ki pomembno vplivajo na družbo, gospodarstvo in politiko po vsem svetu. Namen študije je preučiti značilnosti trenutnega stanja na področju migracij v Kazahstanu ter oceniti možnosti za razvoj javnih politike na tem področju. Avtorji so pri tem uporabili problemsko-tematsko metodo in metodo analize politik. Izpostavljajo vlogo migracijskih trendov v Kazahstanu in njihov vpliv na družbenoekonomski, demografski, kulturni in politični razvoj države. Posebno pozornost namenjajo prilagajanju globalnim trendom in družbenoekonomskim predpogojem za sprejem migrantov.
Prenosi
Literatura
About population migration. (2023). Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 22, 2011 No. 477-IV. Adilet. https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=31038298
Akhmetzhanova, A. Kh., Mukhanova, G. Kh., Nazikova, Z. A., Malaeva, R. A., & Beisekova, Z. I. (2023). Economy and Management of an Innovative Enterprise. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Organizational Studies, 18(1), 119–131. http://doi.org/10.18848/2324-7649/CGP/v18i01/119-131
Amerkhanova, I. K., Mayshekina, E. S., Bodaukhan, K., Mataeva, M. H., Karazhanov, M. D., & Zaid, N. M. (2021). Legal aspects of regulation of internal migration in Kazakhstan and foreign countries. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Affairs, 24, 1–12.
Andrews, J., Isański, J., Nowak, M., Sereda, V., Vacroux, A., & Vakhitova, H. (2023). Feminized forced migration: Ukrainian war refugees. Women’s Studies International Forum, 99, 102756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2023.102756
Azose, J. J., & Raftery, A. E. (2019). Estimation of emigration, return migration, and transit migration between all pairs of countries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(1), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1722334116
Bauböck, R. (1998). The crossing and blurring of boundaries in international migration. Challenges for social and political theory. In R. Bauböck, & J. Rundell (Eds.), Blurred Boundaries (pp. 17–52). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429459641
Bell, M., Bernard, A., Charles-Edwards, E., & Zhu, Y. (Eds.). (2020). Internal migration in the countries of Asia. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44010-7
Brell, C., Dustmann, C., & Preston, I. (2020). The labour market integration of refugee migrants in high-income countries. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(1), 94–121. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.1.94
Dalelkhan, A., Mazhidenova, D., Azmukhanova, A., Tuleshova, L., & Aliyeva, S. (2018). Return migration issues in Kazakh-Chinese relations: Mobility and immobility in migration of Kazakh diaspora in China. Opción, 34(85), 582–604.
De Haas, H., Czaika, M., Flahaux, M. L., Mahendra, E., Natter, K., Vezzoli, S., & Villares-Varela, M. (2019). International migration: Trends, determinants, and policy effects. Population and Development Review, 45(4), 885–922. https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12291
De Sherbinin, A. (2022). Preparation of a report on climate migration in Kazakhstan. Columbia Climate School. https://people.climate.columbia.edu/projects/view/2462
Demery, L. (2019). Asian labour migration: An empirical assessment. In F. Arnold, & N. M. Sha (Eds.), Asian labour migration (pp. 17–46). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429040306
Duysen, G. M., & Aitzhanova, D. A. (2018). Problems and peculiarities of the development of migration processes in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 6(322), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.32014/2018.2224-5294.44
European Commission. (2023). Migration management: Welcoming refugees from Ukraine. European Commission Migration and Home Affairs. https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/migration-management/migration-management-welcoming-refugees-ukraine_en
Fiorio, L., Zagheni, E., Abel, G., Hill, J., Pestre, G., Letouzé, E., & Cai, J. (2021). Analyzing the effect of time in migration measurement using georeferenced digital trace data. Demography, 58(1), 51–74. https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-8917630
Grega, M., & Nečas, P. (2022). Implementation of effective solutions to the crisis’ tasks and its regional management. Insight into Regional Development Issues, 4(2), 21–35. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2022.4.4(2)
Harguindéguy, J. B. P., & Cervi, L. (2022). Comparative perspectives and experience of conflict resolution based on separatist movements in the Kingdom of Spain. European Chronicle, 7(2), 24–34.
Hedberg, C., & Olofsson, I. (2022). Negotiating the Wild West: Variegated neoliberalisation of the Swedish labour migration regime and the wild berry migration industry. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 54(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X211048195
International Organization for Migration. (2023). Overview of the migration situation in Kazakhstan – Quarterly report (October – December 2022). Reliefweb. https://reliefweb.int/report/kazakhstan/overview-migration-situation-kazakhstan-quarterly-report-october-december-2022
Kappassova, G. M. (2018). Implementation of state migration policy in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of regional political processes. Ural Federal University of the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin.
Kaya, A. (2021). Europeanization and de-Europeanization of Turkish asylum and migration policies. In W. Reiners, & E. Turhan (Eds.), EU–Turkey relations (pp. 347–372). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70890-0_14
Kulaga, M. V. (2021). The consequences of the radicalisation of migration policy in Western Europe: A socioeconomic perspective. Demis. Demographic Studies, 1(3), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.3.7
Kulu, H., Christison, S., Liu, C., & Mikolai, J. (2023). The war, refugees, and the future of Ukraine’s population. Population, Space and Place, 29(4), e2656. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2656
Leiserson, A. (1953). Problems of methodology in political research. Political Science Quarterly, 68(4), 558–584. https://doi.org/10.2307/2145190
Malikov, A. (2021). From Soviet periphery to Kazakh heartland: Economic crises, ethnic politics, and the Great Russian emigration from Kazakhstan, 1970–2000. Lingnan University.
Miethlich, B. (2022). Interaction of employer branding and vocational rehabilitation: leverage of competencies and employer attractiveness. Astra Salvensis, 2022(1), 471–491.
Miethlich, B., Belotserkovich, D., Abasova, S., Zatsarinnaya, Е., & Veselitsky, O. (2022). Transformation of Digital Management in Enterprises Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. Institutions and Economies, 14(1), 1–26.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2023). Visa regime of the Republic of Kazakhstan for foreign citizens. Gov.kz. https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa/press/article/details/6764?lang=en
Nguyen, H. L., Tran, K., Doan, P. L. N., & Nguyen, T. (2022). Demand for Mobile Health in Developing Countries During COVID-19: Vietnamese’s Perspectives from Different Age Groups and Health Conditions. Patient Preference and Adherence, 16, 265–284. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S348790
Ntshangase, B. A., & Msosa, S. K. (2022). Enhancing service delivery for metropolitan municipalities in South Africa via project management. Insights into Regional Development, 4(3), 127–138. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2022.4.3(8)
Nurtazina, R., & Toktushakov, A. (2017). Internal migration in central Asia: Social risks (case studies of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan). Central Asia and the Caucasus, 18(4), 46–56.
Palmer, W., & Drbohlav, D. (2022). UK visas for nationals of the former Soviet Union: Main issues and potential solutions. European Chronicle, 7(3), 44–51.
Rampazzo, F., Rango, M., & Weber, I. (2022). New migration data: Challenges and opportunities. In E. Bertoni, M. Fontana, L. Gabrielli, S. Signorelli, & M. Vespe (Eds.), Handbook of computational social science for policy (pp. 345–359). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16624-2_18
Raymer, J., & O’Donnell, J. (2021). The demography of migration. In K. Kourtit, B. Newbold, P. Nijkamp, M. Patridge (Eds.), The economic geography of cross-border migration (pp. 55–75). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48291-6_4
Rother, S. (2022). Global migration governance from below in times of COVID-19 and “Zoomification”: Civil society in “invited” and “invented” spaces. Comparative Migration Studies, 10(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00275-9
Schensnovich, V. (2021). Migration policy in contemporary Russia. Russia and the Muslim World, 4(314), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.31249/rmw/2021.04.01
Schurer, K. (2022). The role of the family in the process of migration. In C. Pooley, & I. D. Whyte (Eds.), Migrants, emigrants and immigrants (pp. 106–142). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003172918
Tomashevski, K., & Yaroshenko, O. (2020). Problems of labour legislation codification in Belarus and Ukraine: History, current situation and prospects. Transition Studies Review, 27(2), 41–49.
Triandafyllidou, A. (Ed.) (2022). Migration and pandemics: Spaces of solidarity and spaces of exception. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81210-2
Turlybekova, A. M., & Shamshudinova, G. T. (2021). History of development of national policy and ethnic identity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of NAS RK, 2, 327–332.
United Nations. (2018). Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights – OHCHR. https://www.ohchr.org/en/migration/global-compact-safe-orderly-and-regular-migration-gcm
Vladimirov, A. A. (2021). Post-liberal ideology and its manifestation in Spain on the example of migration policy. Russia and the Modern World, 2(111), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2021.02.09
Whyte, I. D. (2022). Migration in early-modern Scotland and England: A comparative perspective. In C. Pooley, & I. D. Whyte (Eds.), Migrants, emigrants and immigrants (pp. 87–105). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003172918
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki