Drakulski turizem, folklora in kulturna dediščina

Avtorji

  • Tuomas Hovi Folkloristics, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turun yliopisto, Finland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2011400305

Ključne besede:

tourism, Dracula, authenticity, heritage, Romania, folklore // turizem, Drakula, avtentičnost, dediščina, Romunija, folklora

Povzetek

In this article, I examine the use of folklore and heritage in the context of Dracula tourism in Romania. I will approach this issue by using the concepts of authenticity and stereotypes. I will also employ the concept of folklore process as coined by Lauri Honko to better define the use of tradition in relation to folklorism and authenticity. My main argument is that tourism may, in fact, construct and affirm heritage and tradition of which folklore is a part. This of course is not a new approach, as tradition has been used in tourism and travel in many ways for a long time, including, for example, in pilgrimages.

***

V prispevku preučujem, kako se uporabljata folklora in dediščina in kako ju je mogoče videti v kontekstu turizma v Romuniji, povezanega z Drakulo. Teh vprašanj se bom lotil z uporabo in definiranjem konceptov avtentičnosti in stereotipov. Da bi laže opredelil izročilo v razmerju s folklorizmom in avtentičnostjo, ob tem uporabljam koncept »folklorni proces«, kakor ga je definiral Lauri Honko. Osrednji poudarek obravnave je, da turizem lahko ustvarja in utrjuje dediščino in izročilo, katerih del je tudi foklora. To seveda ni novost, saj je izročilo že dolgo na različne načine vključeno v turizem in potovanja, kakor npr. na romanjih.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Aarnipuu, Petja. 2008. Turun linna kerrottuna ja kertovana tilana. Helsinki: SKS.

Boia, Lucian. 2001. Romania. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.

Ene, Georgeta. 1976. Romanian Folklore about Vlad Ţepeş. Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 14 (4).

Hakamies, Pekka. 1998. Perinne, etninen identiteetti ja yhteiskunnan muutos. In: Hakamies, Pekka (ed.), Ison karhun jälkeläiset. Helsinki: SKS.

Hall, Colin Michael. 1994. Tourism and Politics: Policy, Power and Place. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Honko, Lauri. 1991. The Folklore Process. In: Folklore Fellows’ Summer School Programme (unpublished).

Hovi, Tuomas. 2008a. Dracula Tourism and Romania. In: Miloiu, Silviu, Ion Stanciu, and Iulian Oncescu (eds.), Europe as viewed from the margins: An East-Central European perspective from World War I to Present. Targovişte: Valahia University Press, 73–84.

Hovi, Tuomas. 2008b. Tradition and history as building blocks for tourism. In: Miloiu, Silviu and Ion Stanciu (eds.), Valahia Journal of Historical Studies [Targovişte] 10.: 75–85.

Hovi, Tuomas. 2010a. Dracula Tourism as Pilgrimage? In: Alhbäck, Tore (ed.), Pilgrimages Today. Åbo: Donner Institute for Research in Religious and Cultural History (Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis; Vol. 22), 211–227.

Hovi, Tuomas. 2010b. Eastern Manifestations of a Western Idea and Vice Versa: Dracula Tourism in Romania. In: Könönen, Maija and Juhani Nuorluoto (eds), Europe - Evropa: Cross-cultural Dialogue between the West, Russia and Southeastern Europe. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Uppsaliensis, 287–294.

Iordanova, Dina. 2007. Cashing in on Dracula: Eastern Europe’s Hard Sells. Framework 48 (1): 46–63. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/frm.2007.0002

Light, Duncan. 2007. Dracula Tourism in Romania: Cultural Identity and the State. Annals of Tourism Research 34: 746–765. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2007.03.004

Lowenthal, David. 1998. Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McNally, Raymond T. and Radu Florescu. 1994. In Search of Dracula. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Miller, Elizabeth. 2000. Dracula: Sense & Nonsense. Essex: Desert Island Books Limited.

Perrie, Maureen. 1987. The Image of Ivan the Terrible in Russian Folklore. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Timothy, Dallen J. and Stephen W. Boyd. 2003. Heritage Tourism. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.

Treptow, Kurt. 2000. Vlad III Dracula: The Life and Times of the Historical Dracula. Iaşi: The Center for Romanian Studies.

Williams, Nicola and Kim Wildman. 2001. Romania & Moldova. Footscray: Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd.

Zimmerbauer, Kaj. 2001. Kulttuurimatkailu mielikuvayhteiskunnassa. In: Riukulehto, Sulevi (ed.), Perinnettä vai bisnestä. Jyväskylä: Atena Kustannus Oy.

Objavljeno

2011-12-15

Kako citirati

Hovi, T. (2011). Drakulski turizem, folklora in kulturna dediščina. Traditiones, 40(3), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2011400305

Številka

Rubrike

Real and Virtual Spaces of Folklore Studies / Realni in virtualni prostori folkloristike