Upravljanje in vzpostavljanje zvestobe v škotskem prazniku clavie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2012410103Ključne besede:
Tradition, Negotiation, Calendar Custom, Creativity, Stability // tradicija, pogajanje, koledarski ritual, kreativnost, stabilnostPovzetek
This paper looks at a Scottish fire festival, the “burning of the Clavie” at Burghead in the North East of Scotland, and its practitioners in relation to external authorities, particularly the police and regional political administrators. Internal and external pressures for change and stability are examined and author explores the negotiation between insiders and outsiders that co-create the ritual as it is practiced today.
***
V razpravi avtor najprej tematizira škotski praznik, “kres Clavie” v Burgheadu na severovzhodu Škotske, izvajalce in njihovo razmerje z oblastmi, posebej policijo in regionalno politično upravo; nato obravnava notranje in zunanje pritiske, ki vplivajo na ohranjanje ali spreminjanje rituala, ter raziskuje pogajanja med notranjimi in zunanjimi akterji, ki so-ustvarjajo današnjo podobo rituala.
Prenosi
Literatura
Banks, Mary Macleod. 1939. British Calendar Customs, Scotland. Volume II: The Seasons, the Quarters, Hogmanay, January to May. For the Folklore Society. London: William Glaisher; Glasgow: John Wylie.
BCCC (Burghead and Cummingston Community Council). 2011. 3 November 2011. http://www.moray.gov.uk/downloads/file77556.pdf (accessed 7 March 2012).
Bendix, Regina. 2009. Heritage between Economy and Politics: An Assessment from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology. In: Smith, Laurajane and Natsuko Akagawa (eds.), Intangible Heritage. Key Issues in Cultural Heritage. London: Routledge, 253–269.
Bold, Valentina and Thomas A. McKean. 1999. Northern Folk: Living Traditions of North East Scotland. CD-ROM. Aberdeen: Elphinstone Institute.
Burning Of The Clavie. 2012. Burning Of The Clavie. http://www.facebook.com/BurningOfTheClavie (accessed 13 March 2012).
Chambers, Robert. 1869. The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiques in Connection with the Calendar including Anecdote, Biography and History, Curiosities of Literature, and Oddities of Human Life and Character. London and Edinburgh: W & R Chambers. http://www.thebookofdays.com/ (accessed 1 March 2012).
Daily Telegraph. 2010. Centuries-old Ottery tar barrel race at risk after insurance rose 1150 per cent. Daily Telegraph, 6 November 2010.
Headland Trust. 2012. Burghead Headland Trust. http://website.lineone.net/~cathm19/ (accessed 22 March 2012).
Health and Safety Executive, UK Government. 2012. Regulatory Action and Decision Archive. http://www.hse.gov.uk/biocides/regulatoryarchive.htm (accessed 5 March 2012).
Kaye, Theodore P. 1997. Pine Tar; History And Uses. http://www.maritime.org/conf/conf-kaye-tar.htm (accessed 7 March 2012).
Kirk Session Records. 1704. Kirk Session Records, Parish of Inveravon, 16 August 1704. National Archives of Scotland, CH2/191/2.
Kirschenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. 2004. Intangible Heritage as Metacultural Production. Museum International 221–222 (Vol. 56, No. 1-2 (2004): 52–65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1350-0775.2004.00458.x
McNeill, F. Marian. 1957. The Silver Bough: A Four Volume Study of the National and Local Festivals of Scotland. Glasgow: William MacLellan.
McPherson, J. M. 1929. Primitive Beliefs in the North-East of Scotland. London: Longmans, Green.
Neilly, Marne, and Nan Shepherd. 1992. Burning the Clavie at Burghead. Tocher 44: 91–103.
Noyes, Dorothy. 2006. The Judgement of Solomon: Global Protections for Tradition and the Problem of Community Ownership. Cultural Analysis 5 (2006): 27–56.
Ralph, Dan. 1998. Interview with Dan Ralph, 15 June 1998, by Thomas A. McKean and Valentina Bold. Elphinstone Institute Archives, University of Aberdeen. EI BV 1998.024.
Ralph, Lachie. 1998. Interview with Lachie Ralph, 15 June 1998, by Thomas A. McKean and Valentina Bold. Elphinstone Institute Archives, University of Aberdeen. EI BV 1998.025.
Rattue, James. 2001. The Living Stream: Holy Wells in Historical Context. Woodbridge: Boydell.
This is Moray. 2012. This is Moray. http://www.thisismoray.com/burghead-in-moray-c149.html (accessed 22 March 2012).
UNESCO. 2003. Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, thirty-second session, Paris, 29 September–17 October, adopted 17 October. http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00006 (accessed 5 March 2012).
Welcome to Scotland. 2012. Welcome to Scotland. http://www.welcometoscotland.com/things-to-do/events/aberdeen-grampian/burning-of-the-clavie (accessed 22 March 2012).
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
