Poti Kuçedre
Pomeni vode in naplavljanje avtoritete v današnji Albaniji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2020490307Ključne besede:
voda, vodna okolja, mitologija, reke, avtoriteta, AlbanijaPovzetek
Besedilo vodi bralca preko in skozi mnogotera družbena, politična, ekonomska, infrastrukturna, znanstvena in mitološka prežemanja in opomenjanja vode in vodnih okolij v Albaniji. Ta skupaj s potmi mitološkega vodnega bitja Kuçedre vedno znova naplavljajo pomen in odnos do avtoritete, ki sta v obdobju Otomanskega imperija tvorila pomemben del tradicionalnih nezapisanih zakonikov, t. i. kanunov, ki so jih urejale in vodile staroste oz. avtoritete posamičnih potomskih skupin. Pomen in odnos do avtoritete sta še dandanes navzoči v strukturnih podmenah in miselnih matricah albanske družbe. Te prežemajo pomen in odnos do vode, ki preliva, preplavlja in premošča meje med naravo in kulturo, virom in sredstvom oz. resursom ter tvori čas in prostor v današnji Albaniji.
Prenosi
Literatura
Alley, Kelly D. 2002. On the Banks of the Ganga: When Wastewater Meets a Sacred River. Ann Arbor: University Michigan Press.
Ballestero, Andrea. 2019. The Anthropology of Water. Annual Review of Anthropology 48: 405–421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011428.
Barnes, Jessica. 2014. Cultivating the Nile: The Everyday Politics of Water in Egypt. Durham in London: Duke University Press.
Bergua Amores, José Ángel. 2008. Ideology, Magic and Spectres: Towards a Cultural Analysis of Water Use. Current Sociology 56 (5): 779–797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392108093835.
Boas, Franz 1938 (1911). The Mind of Primitive Man. New York: Macmillan.
Bowles, Benjamin B. O., Maarja Kaaristo in Nataša Rogelja Caf. 2019. Dwelling on and with Water – Materialities, (Im)mobilities and Meanings: Introduction to the Special Issue. Anthropological Notebooks 25 (2): 5–12. Dostopno na: http://notebooks.drustvo-antropologov.si/Notebooks/article/view/21.
Brotherton, Sean P. 2008. “We Have to Think Like Capitalist but Continue Being Socialists”: Medicalized Subjectivities, Emergent Capital, and Socialist Entrepreneurs in Post-Soviet Cuba. American Ethnologist 35 (2): 259–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2008.00033.x.
Bruun Jensen, Casper. 2017. Amphibious Worlds: Environments, Infrastructures, Ontologies. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 3: 224–234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2017.56.
Burridge, Kenelm. 1969. For Environmental Data in Albania: A Strategy for Integrated Management. Dordrecht in Boston: Springer.
Firth, Raymond. 1983. Work and Value: Reflections on Ideas of Karl Marx. V: Sandra Wallman (ur.), Social Anthropology of Work. London: Academic Press, 177–206.
Frazer, James George. 1894. The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion. London: Macmillan and Co.
Galison, Peter. 2003. Specific Theory. Critical Inquiry 30: 379–383. Dostopno na: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/421137.
Giblett, Rodney. 1996. Postmodern Wetlands: Culture, History, Ecology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Grazhdani, Spiro in Spase Shumka. 2007. An Approach to Mapping Soil Erosion by Water with Application to Albania. Desalination 213: 263–272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.612.
Green, Sarah F. 2005. Notes from the Balkans: Locating Marginality and Ambiguity on the Greek-Albanian Border. Princeton in New York: Princeton University Press.
Gregorič Bon, Nataša. 2008. Prostori neskladij: Etnografija prostora in kraja v vasi Dhërmi/Drimades, Južna Albanija. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC.
Gregorič Bon, Nataša. 2015. »Na poti v Evropo«: Upanje in razmišljanje o prihodnosti v Albaniji. Glasnik Slovenskega etnološkega društva 55 (1–2): 48–56.
Gregorič Bon, Nataša. 2016. Rooting Routes: (Non)movements in Southern Albania. V: Nataša Gregorič Bon in Jaka Repič (ur.), Moving Places: Relations, Return and Belonging. Oxford in New York: Berghahn Books, 63–84.
Gregorič Bon, Nataša. 2017a. Movement Matters: The Case of Southern Albania. Ethnologie française 47 (2): 301–308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/ethn.172.0301.
Gregorič Bon, Nataša. 2017b. Silenced Border Crossings and Gendered Material Flows in Southern Albania. V: Donnan, Hastings, Madeleine Hurd in Carolin Leutloff-Grandits (ur.), Migrating Borders and Moving Times: Temporality and the Crossing of Borders in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 140–156.
Gregorič Bon, Nataša. 2018a. Poskusi tlakovanja prihodnosti: Preoblikovanje mišljenjskih matric v praksah družbeno odgovornega podjetništva v Albaniji. Glasnik Slovenskega etnološkega društva 58 (3–4): 25–37.
Gregorič Bon, Nataša. 2018b. Mythologizing Water Futures in Contemporary Albania. Predavanje na letnem posvetovanju Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth, ASA18 “Sociality, Matter, and the Imagination: Re-Creating Anthropology”, tematski sklop “Water Futures: Making a Living Times of Environmental Uncertainty”, Univerza v Oxfordu (19. 9. 2018).
Gregorič Bon, Nataša, Damir Josipovič in Urša Kanjir. 2018. Linking Geomorphological and Demographic Movements: The case of Southern Albania. Applied Geography 100: 55–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.09.002.
Groenfeldt, David. 2013. Water and Ethics: A Values Approach Solving the Water Crisis. London in New York: Routledge.
Hannerz, Ulf. 2000. Flows, Boundaries and Hybrids: Keywords in Transnational Anthropology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hasluck, Margaret. 1954. The Unwritten Law of Albania. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Helmreich, Stephen. 2011. Nature/Culture/Seawater. American Anthropologist 113 (1): 132–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2010.01311.x
Hugh-Jones, Christine. 1980. From the Milk River: Spatial and Temporal Processes in Northwest Amazonia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Illich, Ivan. 1985. H2O and the Waters of Forgetfulness: Reflections on the Historicity of “Stuff”. Dallas: The Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture.
Ingold, Tim. 2010. Footprints through the Weather-World: Walking, Breathing, Knowing. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 16 (1): 121–139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2010.01613.x.
Ivančič Kutin, Barbara. 2017. Motivne značilnosti pripovedi o izginulih jezerih na Tolminskem. Glasnik Slovenskega etnološkega društva 57 (1–2): 74–85.
Kera, Gentiana 2008. Aspects of the Urban Development of Tirana: 1820-1939. V: European City in Comparative Perspective: Seventh International Conference on Urban History. Athens - Piraeus, Greece: Panteion University.
Kera, Gentiana in Armanda Hysa. 2020. Influencing Votes, Winning Elections: Clientelist Practices and Private Funding of Electoral Campaigns in Albania. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 20 (1): 123–139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2019.1709698.
Krause, Franz. 2010. Thinking like a River: An anthropology of Water and its Uses along the Kemi River, Northern Finland. PhD Thesis. University of Aberdeen.
Krause, Franz. 2014. Reclaiming Flow for a Lively Anthropology. Suomen Anthropologi 39 (2): 89–102.
Krause, Franz. 2017. Towards an Amphibious Anthropology of Delta Life. Human Ecology 45: 403–408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-017-9902-9.
Kropej Telban, Monika. 2019. Rivers in Mythology: A Hidden World of Mystical Creatures. V: Susanna Muhar idr. (ur.), Rivers of the Alps: Diversity in Nature and Culture. Bern: Haupt Verlag, 262–267.
Leach, Edmund R. 1961. Pul Eliya, a Village in Ceylon: A Study of Land Tenure and Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Leenhardt, Maurice. 1979 (1947). Do Kamo: Person and Myth in the Melanesian World. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1981 (1971). The Naked Man. London: Jonathan Cape.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 2002 (1978). Myth and Meaning. London: Routledge.
Lireza, Qamil in Linert Lireza. 2014. The Problems of Land Degradation in Albania. European Scientific Journal 10 (11): 1857–7881. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n11p%25p.
Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1948. Magic, Science and Religion and other Essays. New York: Anchor Books, Doubleday.
Mauss, Marcel. 1990 (1925). The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. London: Routledge.
Mencej, Mirjam 1997. Pomen vode v predstavah starih Slovanov o posmrtnem življenju in šegah ob smrti. Ljubljana: Slovensko etnološko društvo.
Mitchell, Willian P. 1976. Irrigation and Community in the Central Peruvian Highlands. American Anthropologist 78 (1): 25–44.
Navaro-Yashin, Yael. 2002. Faces of the State: Secularism and Public Life in Turkey. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Orlove, Ben in Steven C. Caton. 2010. Water Sustainability: Anthropological Approaches and Prospects. The Annual Review of Anthropology 39: 401–415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105045.
Petrović-Šteger, Maja. 2016. O živih in spečih vodah: Antropološka analiza rabe in doživljanja vode v sodobni Srbiji. Glasnik Slovenskega etnološkega društva 56 (3–4): 75–88.
Petrović-Šteger, Maja. 2020. Calling the Future into Being: Timescripting in Contemporary Serbia. V: Günter Blamberger, Rüdiger Görner in Adrian Robanus (ur.), Biography – A Play? Poetological Experiments in a Genre Without Poetics. Paderborm: Wilhelm Fink, 163–179.
Qiriazi, P. in S. Sala (2000). Environmental Problems of Albania. V: Manfred F. Buchroithner, Remote Sensing for Environmental Data in Albania: A Strategy for Integrated Management, NATO Science Series. Netherlands: Springer, 13–30.
Rajković, Ivan. 2020. Rivers to the People: Ecopopulist Universality in the Balkan Mountains. Theorizing the Contemporary, Fieldsights, March 24 (https://culanth.org/fieldsights/rivers-to-the-people-ecopopulist-universality-in-the-balkan-mountains, 28. 10. 2020).
Richardson, Jane S. in L. M. Hanks. 1942. Water Discipline And Water Imagery Among The Blackfoot. American Anthropologist 44 (2): 331–333.
Robertson, Peter. 2016. Engineering Photocatalysis for Solar Energy Conversion/Storage and Environmental Applications. Paper presented at International Symposium on Next Generation Solar Cells and Solar Energy Conversion., Hsinchu, Taiwan, Province of China.
Rogelja, Nataša in Alenka Janko Spreizer. 2017. Fish on the Move: Fishing between Discourses and Borders in the Northern Adriatic. Cham: Springer Nature.
Schama, Simon. 1995. Landscape and Memory. London: Harper Collins.
Schiemer, Fritz idr. 2018. The Vjosa River Corridor: A Riverine Ecosystem of European Significance. Acta ZooBot Austria 155: 1–40.
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie in Bernd J. Fischer (ur.). 2002. Albanian Identities: Myth and History. London: Hurst & Company.
Selenica, Agim, Alban Kuriqi in Mehmet Ardicioglu. 2011. Risk Assessment from Floodings in the Rivers of Albania. International Balkans Conference on Challenges of Civil Engineering, BCCCE, 19-21 May. Tirana: EPOKA University, 1–8.
Shaw, Sylvie in Andrew Frances. 2008. Deep Blue: Critical Reflections on Nature, Religion and Water. London, New York: Routledge.
Shields, Rob. 1997. Flow as a New Paradigm. Space and Culture 1: 1–7.
Stanonik, Marija. 2005. Voda in kultura: Uvod. V: Andrej Mihevc (ur.), Kras: Voda in življenje v kamniti pokrajini / Water and Life in a Rocky Landsvape. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, 273 –286.
Strang, Veronica. 2004. The Meaning of Water. Oxford: Berg
Strang, Veronica. 2006. Introduction: Fluidscapes: Water, Identity and the Senses. Worldviews 10 (2): 147–154.
Strang, Veronica. 2008. Introduction to Special Issue: Water Ways: Competition and Communality in the Use and Management of Water. Oceania 78 (1): 1–4.
Strang Veronica. 2009. Gardening the World: Agency, Identity and the Ownership of Water. Oxford: Berghahn.
Strang, Veronica. 2015. Water: Nature and Culture. London: Reaktion Books in University of Chicago Press.
Uruci, Rudina. 2018. Flooding Intervals in Albania. Knowledge – International Journal 28 (4): 1421–1426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35120/kij28041421R.
Verbeek, Paul. 2006. Materializing Morality: Design Ethics and Technological Mediation. Science, Technology, & Human Values 31 (3): 361–380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243905285847.
Vuksani, Gjok. 2016. Lezha shpëton nga »Kuçedra« e përmbytjes vetëm me një plan kombëtar. Lidhja E Prizrenit, 18. 12. 2016. https://www.ballikombetar.info/lezha-shpeton-nga-kucedra-e-permbytjes-vetem-me-nje-plan-kombetar/ (23. 8. 2020).
Wagner, John Richard (ur.). 2013. The Social Life of Water. Oxford in New York: Berghahn Books.
Wagner, Roy. 1978. Lethal Speech: Dairibi Myth as Symbolic Obviation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Young, Michael W. 1983. Magicians of Manumanua: Living Myth in Kalauna. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
