Predsedniški govori ob državnih slovesnostih

Avtorji

  • Saša Babič Institute of Slovenian Ethnology, SRC SASA, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana
  • Jurij Fikfak Institute of Slovenian Ethnology, SRC SASA, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2016450110

Ključne besede:

president, speech, discourse, conceptual metaphor // predsednik, govor, diskurz, konceptualna metafora

Povzetek

Presidents, prime ministers, and similar leaders occupy a special place among heroes and celebrities. They are special in many ways, not least because their privileged position, attained through a general or parliamentary elections, already places them at the center of public discourse. This allows them—and at the same time requires them—to express their opinions on a broad range of topics, events, and other issues. A previously “ordinary” individual suddenly becomes a central figure that determines which topics take priority, which discourses are politically correct, and so on. This article mainly focuses on analyzing the conceptual metaphors found in the speeches of four Slovenian presidents and selected leaders of other countries at various events, especially those involving state-building.

***

Med heroji in slavnimi osebnostmi imajo posebno mesto predsedniki držav, vlad ipd. Posebni so na več načinov, npr. s tem, da jih že njihov privilegirani položaj, na katerega so prišli po splošnih volitvah ali volitvah v parlamentu postavlja v središče javnih diskurzov. Na ta način jim omogoča in hkrati od njih zahteva izjavljanje o najrazličnejših temah, dogodkih ipd. Včerajšnji “navadni” posameznik naenkrat postane osrednja figura, ki določa, katere teme so prioritetne, kateri diskurzi so politično korektni itd. Osrednji fokus besedila avtorjev je analiza konceptualnih metafor v govorih nekaterih tujih in štirih slovenskih predsednikov ob različnih, predvsem državotvornih ritualih.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Austin, John L. 1962. How to do Things with Words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Bourdieu Pierre. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Ed. Thompson John B. Trans. Raymond Gino, Adamson Matthew. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Capone, Alessandro. 2010. Barack Obama’s South Carolina Speech. Journal of Pragmatics 42 (2010): 2964–2977.

Carbaugh, Donal. 2012 A Communication Theory of Culture. Selected Works of Donal Carbaugh, 69–87. http://works.bepress.com/donal_carbaugh/28

Carpenter, Dick M. II. 2016. Presidents of the United States on Leadership. Leadership, 3 (3): 251–280. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715007079307

Chung, Chung Joo & Han Woo Park. 2010. Textual analysis of a political message: the inaugural addresses of two Korean presidents. Social Science Information 49 (2): 215–239. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018409359370

Fikfak, Jurij. 2008. Med delom in celoto. Nekatera vprašanja etnološkega raziskovanja in reprezentacije. (Between Part and Whole. Issues in Ethnological Research and Representation.) Traditiones 37 (2): 27–44. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2008370202

Fikfak, Jurij. 2014. Leaders of the nation. (Heroji, vodje naroda). Traditiones 43 (1): 7–11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2014430101

Goffman, Erving. 2007. Footing. In: Monaghan L., Goodwin J. (eds.), Voicing: Reported Speech and Footing in Conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 396–400.

Howarth, D., Norval, A. J., Stavrakakis, E. Y. 2009. Discourse theory and political analysis. Identities, hegemonies and social change. Manchester University Press.

Jezernik, Božidar (ed.). 2013. Heroji in slavne osebnosti na Slovenskem. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete.

Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors we Live by. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.

Lanigan, Richard L. 1991. Roman Jakobson’s Semiotic Theory of Communication. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED355570

Lotman, Jurij M. 1994. Universe of the Mind. A Semiotic Theory of Culture. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Lu, Wei-Lun Louis & Kathleen Ahrens. 2008. Ideological influence on BUILDING metaphors in Taiwanese presidential speeches. Discourse & Society, 19 (3): 383–408. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926508088966

Lyons, Gene M. 2016. The President and His Experts. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 394 (1): 36–45.

Robinson, Peter. 2003. How Ronald Reagan Changed My Life. New York, NY: Regan Books.

Simonič, Peter. 2009. Kaj si bo narod mislil?: ritual slovenske državnosti. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete.

Sorensen, Ted. 2009. Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History. New York, NY: HarperPerennial.

Swanson, Charles E., James Jenkins, Robert L. Jones. 2016. President Truman Speaks: A Study of Ideas vs. Media. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 27(3): 251–262. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769905002700301

Van Dijk, Teun A. 2008. Discourse and Context. A Sociocognitive Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Verdery Katherine. 1996. What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Žagar, Igor Ž. 2009. Od performativa do govornih dejanj. Ljubljana: Pedagoški inštitut (Digitalna knjižnica. Dissertationes). http://tinyurl.com/zdmjlvb

SOURCES

http://www.bivsi-predsednik.si/

http://www2.gov.si/up-rs/1992-2002/mk.nsf/1992-2002/index.html (speeches of Milan Kučan)

http://www2.gov.si/up-rs/2002-2007/jd.nsf (speeches of Janez Drnovšek)

http://www2.gov.si/up-rs/2007-2012/turk-slo-arhiv.nsf (speeches of Danilo Türk)

http://www.up-rs.si/up-rs/uprs.nsf/medijsko-sredisce?OpenView&RestrictToCategory=govori (speeches of Borut Pahor)

Objavljeno

2016-06-15

Kako citirati

Babič, S., & Fikfak, J. (2016). Predsedniški govori ob državnih slovesnostih. Traditiones, 45(1), 215–239. https://doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2016450110

Številka

Rubrike

Put a Spotlight on Me! The Meaning of Celebrities in Central and Southeastern Europe