Načini videnja polarnih medvedov v fantazijskih filmih, leposlovju in folklori
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2024530103Ključne besede:
Arktika, Inuiti, folklora, fantazija, grozljivka, medijske študije, razmerje človek-živalPovzetek
Polarni medved (Ursus maritimus) ima v času in v različnih kulturah številne arhetipske funkcije ter je osrednji lik v tradicionalnih zgodbah in mitologijah na arktičnih območjih. V lovskih kulturah Inuitov in Grenlandcev je polarni medved pomemben vir hrane in oblačil, ima pa tudi folklorni in duhovni pomen. Vendar je v anglofonskih fantazijskih filmih in fikciji pogosto prikazan kot lik strahu, kar spominja na opise evropskih raziskovalcev o srečanjih z medvedi v poročilih o arktičnih odpravah iz 19. stoletja. Vzorec negativnih upodobitev polarnih medvedov v filmskih fantazijskih grozljivkah, televizijskih filmih in igranih priredbah je avtorica raziskala in primerjala s tradicionalnimi pogledi Inuitov, ki razkrivajo zelo drugačno dojemanje naravnega sveta.
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