Teorije zarote o COVID-19 v Sloveniji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/SMS20222502Ključne besede:
conspiracy theory, COVID-19, narrative, semiotics, digital culturePovzetek
Članek obravnava teorije zarote, ki so povezane s pandemijo COVID-19 v Sloveniji. Raziskava je potekala na gradivu, zbranem na spletu ter s terenskim delom. Vsebina je analizirana s semiotičnega in folklorističnega vidika, zgodbe pa so kategorizirane glede na funkcijo in glede na izpostavljeno temo, teorije zarote pa so obravnavane tudi z vidika mitološke strukture. Teorije zarote, povezane s pandemijo, izhajajo iz že uveljavljenih teorij zarote, ki pa so v konkretnem kontekstu pandemije povezane z večjo in neposredno grožnjo zdravju in svobodi človeštva, za katero se domneva, da jo izvajajo zarotene zle sile.
Prenosi
Literatura
Ahmed, W.; Vidal-Alaball, J. et al., 2020: COVID-19 and the 5G Conspiracy Theory: Social Network Analysis of Twitter Data. Journal of medical internet research, 22/5, 1–9.
Aupers, Stef. 2012: ‘Trust no one’: Modernization, paranoia and conspiracy culture. European Journal of Communication 27 (1), 22–34.
Baeva, Vihra, and Angelina Ilieva, 2021: Ethnology and epidemics. Sociocultural Dimensions of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Publishing House.
Babič, Saša, 2020: Waste And Dirt in Short Folklore Forms. Traditiones 49 (1): 125–139. https://doi.org/10.3986/Traditio2020490107.
Blanuša, Nebojša; Hristov, Todor, 2020: Psychoanalysis, critical theory and conspiracy theory. In: Butter, Michael and Peter Knight (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories, London, New York: Routledge, 67–81.
Brodner, John, Welch, Wendy, Brodie, Ian et al., 2021: Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories. Quanon, 5G, the New World Order and Other Viral Ideas. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.
Brumvand, Jan Harold, 2003 [1981]: The Vanishing Hitchhiker. American Urban Legends and Their Meanings. New York, London: WW Norton/Company.
Byford, Jovan, 2014: Beyond belief: The social psychology of conspiracy theories and the study of ideology. In: Antaki C. and S. Condor (eds.), Rhetoric, Ideology and Social Psychology: Essays in Honour of Michael Billig. Explorations in Social Psychology, London: Routledge, 83–94.
Birchall, Clare, 2006: Knowledge goes pop. Oxford, New York: Berg.
Bratich, Jack Z., 2008: Conspiracy Panics Political Rationality and Popular Culture. State University of New York Press.
Caballero, E. G., 2020: Social Network Analysis: Social Big Data and Conspiracy Theories. In: Butter, Michael and Peter Knight (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories, London, New York: Routledge, 135–147.
Girard, Pascal, 2020: Conspiracy theories in Europe during the twentieth century. In: Butter, Michael and Peter Knight (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories, London, New York: Routledge, 569–582.
Gruzd A.; Mai P., 2020: Going viral: How a single tweet spawned a COVID-19 conspiracy theory on Twitter. Big Data and Society, 1–9.
Dancygier, Barbara; Sweetser, Eve, 2014: Figurative Language. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Degh, Linda, 2001: Legend and Belief. Dialectics of a Folklore Genre. Bloomington, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Dentith, R. X. Matthew, 2018: Introduction. In: Dentith R.X Matthew. (ed.), Taking conspiracy theories seriously, London: Rowman & Littlefield, ix-xiii.
Donovan, Pamela, 2015: Rumors and Urban Legends. In: Wright James (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (2nd Edition). Orlando: Elsevier, 13413-13416.
Eco, Umberto, 1990: Interpretation and overinterpretation. Cambridge: World, History, Texts Tanner Lectures.
Fenster, Mark, 2008: Conspiracy theories: secrecy and power in American culture. Florida: University of Florida.
Foucault, Michel, 1980: Truth and power. In: C. Gordon (ed.), Michel Foucault: Power/knowledge. New York: Pantheon, 109–133
Klepec, Peter, 2016: Kaj spregleda “teorija zarote”? Časopis za kritiko znanosti 44/266: 61–74.
Kline, Jim, 2017: C.G. Jung and Norman Cohn explain Pizzagate: The archetypal dimension of a conspiracy theory. Psychological Perspectives. A Quarterly Journal of Jungian Thought 60 (2), 186–195.
Lakoff, George; Johnson, Mark, 1980: Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Marjanić, Suzana, 2016: Teorije zavjera kao urbane predaje/legend s paranoidnom matricom. Narodna umjetnost 53/2: 111–131. [https://hrcak.srce.hr/170724, 15. 12. 2020]
Madisson, Mari-Liis, 2014: The semiotic logic of signification of conspiracy theories. Semiotica: Journal of the International Association for Semiotic Studies 202: 273−300.
Leone, Massino; Madisson, Mari-Liis; Ventsel, Andreas, 2020: Semiotic approaches to conspiracy theories. In: Butter, Michael and Peter Knight (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories. London, New York: Routledge, 43–54.
Lotman, Juri M., 1988: Технический прогресс как культурологическая проблема. [Progress of technology as problem of culturology]. Труды по знаковым системам Vol. 22: Зеркало: Семиотика зеркальности: 97–116.
Lotman, Juri M., 1998: Охота за ведьмами. Семиотика страха. [Witch-hunt: semiotics of fear], Sign Systems Studies 26: 61–80.
Lotman, Mihail, 2009: ‘Hirmusemiootika ja vene kultuuri tüpoloogia [Semiotics of fear and typology of Russian culture] I–VI’. Akadeemia, 1: 191−215; 2: 429−55; 3: 631−47; 5: 1035−64; 6: 1217−48.
Mullen, Patrick B., 1972: Modern Legend and Rumour Theory. Journal of the Folklore Institute 9/2-3: 95–109.
Oberhauser, Claus, 2020: Freemasons, Illuminati and jews: Conspiracy theories and the French Revolution. In: Butter, Michael and Peter Knight (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories. London, New York: Routledge, 555–569.
Pelikan, Egon, 2015: Teorije zarote po slovensko: antisemitizem brez Judov. Časopis za kritiko znanosti 43/260: 54–68.
Pipes, Daniel, 1997: Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where It Comes From. New York: Free Press
Radomirović Maček, Kristina, 2020: Teorije zarote v digitalni kulturi. Psihološki inkubator 9/14: 5–8.
Radomirović Maček, Kristina, 2021: Teorije zarote o Covid19 na slovenskem spletu. II. slovenska folkloristična konferenca: Aktualne raziskave v slovenski folkloristiki (December 3rd., 2021). Ljubljana, Slovenija.
Soltero, Gonzalo, 2021: Conspiracy Narratives South of the Border: Bad Hombres Do the Twist. London, New York: Routlidge Taylor and Francis.
Scott, Mark, 2021: QAnon goes European. Politico, 7. 5. 2021. https://www.politico.eu/article/qanon-europe-coronavirus-protests/
Shahsavari, S., Holur, P., Wang, T. et al., 2020: Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news. J Comput Soc Sc 3: 279–317.
Skujytė-Razmienė, Asta, 2021: Conspiracy Theories on Covid-19 in Lithuania. ISFNR Newsletter 8 (2021). http://www.isfnr.org/files/Newsletter2021.pdf. [11. 3. 2021]
Stano, Simona, 2020: The Internet and the Spread of Conspiracy Content. In: Butter, Michael and Peter Knight (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories. London, New York: Routledge, 483–496.
Šterk, Karmen, 2013: JFK Assassination or how not to be paranoid in the enlightened age of conspiracies. Teorija in praksa 50/5–6: 847–862.
Uscinski, Joseph E., 2018: The Study of Conspiracy Theories. Argumenta, 3–2: 233–245.
Varis, Piia, 2019: Conspiracy theorising online: Memes as a conspiracy theory genre. Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies 238.
Ventsel, Anreas, 2016: Political potentiality of conspiracy theories. Lexia 23–4: 309–26.
Zupančič, Alenka, 2022: A Short Essay on Conspiracy Theories. In: Johnston, Adrian; Nedoh, Boštjan; Zupančič, Alenka (eds.), Objective fictions: Philosophy, Psychoanalysis, Marxism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 232–249.
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Verzije
- 2022-10-28 (2)
- 2022-10-12 (1)
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Avtorji jamčijo, da je delo njihova avtorska stvaritev, da v njem niso kršene avtorske pravice tretjih oseb ali kake druge pravice. V primeru zahtevkov tretjih oseb se avtorji zavezujejo, da bodo varovali interese založnika ter da bodo povrnili morebitno škodo.
Podrobneje v rubriki: Prispevki
