The vegetation of the Buna river protected landscape (Albania)
Keywords:
aquatic vegetation, Albania, Buna River, alluvial forests, dry grasslands, marshlands, shrublands, xerothermophilous forests.Abstract
The vegetation of Buna River Protected Landscape is described. The area comprises both the alluvial plain of the lower course of the Buna river that marks the boundary between Montenegro and Albania, and a carbonatic range. The vegetation is characterized by a high β-diversity (27 alliances and 46 associations), especially in wetlands and dry grasslands. In the area it is possible to distinguish 1 dunal and 4 hygro-sequences in the alluvial plain and 3 xeroseries in the carbonatic range. Associations Clematido viticellae-Punicetum granati and Periploco graecae-Alnetum glutinosae are described as new.
Downloads
References
Ball, P.W. & Akeroy, J.R. 1993: Salicornia. In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R, Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valetine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb D.A. (eds.): Flora Europaea 2nd edn., vol. 1.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 121–123.
Barbagallo, C., Brullo, S. & Fagotto, F. 1989: Boschi di Quercus ilex L. nel territorio di Siracusa e principali aspetti di degradazione. Pubblicazioni
Istituto Botanico, Catania.
Barbero, M., Loisel, R., Quezel, P., Richardson, D.M. & Romane, F. 1998: Pines of the Mediterranean Basin. In: Richardson, D.M. (ed.): Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.
–170.
Barkman, J.J., Doing, H. & Segal, S. 1964: Kritische Bemerkungen und Vorschläge zur quantitativen Vegetationsanalyse. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 13: 394–419.
Bergmeier, E. & Dimopoulos, P. 2008: Identifying plant communities of thermophilous deciduous forest in Greece: species composition, distribution, ecology and syntaxonomy. Plant Biosystems 142: 228–254.
Bianco, P., Brullo, S., Minissale, P., Signorello, P. & Smpampinato, G. 1998: Studio fitosociologico delle garighe a Erica manipulifliora del Salento (puglia meridionale). Archivio Botanico Biogeografico Italiano 62: 201–214.
Biondi, E. 1999: La vegetazione a Paliurus spinachristi Miller: studio delle formazioni adriatiche e revisione sintassonomica. Documents
Phytosociologique 19: 433–438.
Biondi, E., Allegrezza, M. & Manzi, A. 1988: Inquadramento fitosociologico di formazioni a Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. macrocarpa
(Sibth & Sm.) Ball e a Cymbopogon hirtus (L.) Thomson rinvenute nel bacino idrografico del Fiume Sangro. Giornale Botanico Italiano
: 179–188.
Biondi, E., Brugiapaglia, E., Allegrezza, M. & Ballelli, S. 1989: La vegetazione del litorale marchigiano (Adriatico Centro-Settentrionale).
Colloques Phytosociologique 19: 429–460.
Biondi, E., Casavecchia, S., Guerrra, V., Medagli, P, Beccarini, L. & Zuccarello, V., 2004: A contribution towards the knowledge of semideciduous and evergreen woods of Apulia (Southeastern Italy). Fitosociologia 41: 3–28.
Blasi, C. & Di Pietro, R. 2001: Sulla presenza di una nuova associazione a Paliurus spina-christi L. nel Lazio meridionale. Informatore Botanico
Italiano 33: 407–415.
Blasi, C., Burrascano, S., Del Vico, E.; Di Pietro, R., Iocchi, M. & Rosati, L. 2009: Cynosurion cristati grasslands in the central Apennines
(Tyrrhenian sector): A phytosociological survey in the Lepini and Prenestini mountains. Plant Biosystem 143: 69–77.
Blasi, C., Di Pietro, R., Filesi, L. & Fortini, P. 2001: Syntaxonomy, chorology and dynamics of Carpinus orientalis communities in Central
Italy. Phytocoenologia 31: 33–62.
Blečić, V. & Lakušić, R. 1967: Niederwald und Buschwald der orientalischen Hainbuche in Montenegro. Glasnik bot. zavoda i bašte Univerziteta u Beogradu. Tom II 1–4: 81–94.
Bolòs, O. 1962: El paisaje vegetal barcelonés. Fac. Filosofia y Letras. Catedra Ciudad de Barcelona, Barcelona, 192 pp.
Bolòs, O. 1967: Comunidades vegetales de las comarcas proximas al litoral situadas entre los rios Llobregat y Segura. Memorias de la Real
Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona 38: 1–269.
Bolòs, O., 1975: Contribution a l’etude du Bromo-Oryzopsion miliaceae. Phytocoenologia 2: 141‑145.
Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964: Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde, 3rd edn. Springer, Vienna, 865 pp.
Braun-Blanquet, J., Roussine, F. & Nègre, M. 1952: Les groupement végétaux de la France Méditérranéenne. CNRS, Montpellier, 297 pp.
Brullo, S. & Marceno, C. 1985: Contributo alla conoscenza della vegetazione nitrofila della Sicilia. Colloques Phytosociologique 12: 23–148.
Brullo, S. & Spampinato, G. 1999: Syntaxonomy of hygrophilous woods of the Alno-Quercion roboris. Annali di Botanica (Roma) 47: 133–146.
Brullo, S., De Santis, C., Furnari, F., Longhitano, N. & Ronsisvalle, A.G. 1988: La vegetazione dell’Oasi della Foce del Simeto (Sicilia orientale).
Braun-Blanquetia 2: 165–188.
Buzo, K. 1990: Bimësia e kullotave dhe e livadgheve natyrore të Shqqiperisë (Shoqërimet bimore krysesore). Shtëp Bot. e librit Universitar. Fak. I Shkencave Natyrore.
Christiansen, W. 1955: Salicornietum. Mitteilunghen floristischen-soziologischen arbeitzghemeinschaft 5: 64–65.
Chytrý, M., Šumberová, K., Hájková, P., Hájek, morske vegetacije gariga i borovih šuma. Acta Botanica Croatica 17: 7–98.
Horvatić, S. 1962: Novi prilog poznavanju primorke vegetacjie gariga i kamenjarskih pašnjaka. Acta Botanica Croatica 20–21: 243–259.
Horvatić, S. 1963: Vegetacjska karta otoka Paga s općim pregledom vegetacijskih jedinica hrvatskog primorja. Prirodoslovna istražvanja 33:
–187.
Hroudová, Z., Hrivnák, R. & Chythrý, M. 2009: Classification of inland Bolboschoenus-dominated vegetation in Central Europe. Phytocoenologia
: 205–215.
Hroudová, Z., Zákravský, P., Duchaček, M. & Marhold, K. 2007: Taxonomy, distribution and ecology of Bolboschoenus in Europe. Annales
Botanici Fennici 44: 81–102.
Iberite, M. 1996: Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Salicornia L. (Chenopodiaceae) in Italy. Annali di Botanica (Roma) 65: 145–154.
Imeri, A. 2008: Flora and vegetation of the Lalzi Bay. PhD thesis, Tirana.
Imeri, A., Mullaj, A., Dodona, E. & Kupe, L. 2010a: Costal vegetation of the Lalzi bay (Albania). Botanica Serbica 34: 99–105.
Imeri, A., Mullaj, A., Gjeta, E., Kalajnxhiu, A., Kupe, L., Shehu, J. & Dodona, E. 2010b: Preliminary results from the study of flora and
vegetation of Ohrid lake. Natura Montenegrina 9: 253–264.
Jarolimek, I., Zaliberová, M., Mucina, L. & Mochnacký S. 1997: Rastlinné spolocenstvá Slovenska. 2 Synantropná vegetácia. Veda, Bratislava, 416 pp.
Johnson, R.A. & Wichern, D.W. 2007: Applied multivariate statistical analysis, 6th edn. Prentice-Hall, New York.
Kadereit, G., Ball, P., Beer, S., Mucina, L., Sokoloff, D., Teege, P., Yaprak, A.E. & Freitag H. 2007: A taxonomic nightmare comes true:
phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae). Taxon 56: 1143–1170.
Kadereit, G., Piirainen, M., Lambinon, J. & Vanderpoorten, A. 2012: Cryptic taxa should have names: Reflections in the glasswort genus Salicornia (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 61: 1227–1239.
Kalajnxhiu, A., Tsiripidis, I. & Bergmeier, E. 2011: The diversity of woodland vegetation in Central Albania along an altitudinal gradient
of 1300 m. Plant Biosystems 146: 954–969.
Kárpáti, I. & Kárpáti, V. 1961: Die zönologischen verhältnisse der Auenwälder Albaniens. Acta Bot. Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 7:
–301.
Kárpáti, I. 1962: Überblick der zönologischen und ökologischen Verhältnisse der Auenwälder des Westbalkans. Mitt. Ostalp.-Din. Pflanzensoz. Arbeit. 2: 101–106.
Lakušić, R. 1968: Planinska vegetacija juogistočnih Dinarida. Glasnik rep. zavoda za zaštitu prirode i prirodnjačke zbirke u Titogradu 1:
–75.
Loidi, J., Herrera, M., Biurrum, E. & García-Mijangos, I. 1999: Relationships between syntaxonomy of Thero-Salicornietea and taxonomy of the genera Salicornia and Suaeda in the Iberina
Peninsula. Folia Geobotanica 34: 97–114.
Lucchese, F. & Pignatti, S. 1990: Sguardo sulla vegetazione del Lazio marittimo. Ricerche ecologiche, floristiche e faunistiche sulla fascia
costiera mediotirrenica italiana II. Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, 264: 7–48.
Markgraf, E. 1932: Pflanzengeographie von Albanien. Stuttgart 105: 1–130.
Mersinllari, M. & Hoda, P. 1985: Vështrim gjeobotanik i bimësisë bregdetare të zonës Brushkullit. Kepi i Radonit. Buletin Shkenkor,
Shkencat Natyrore 1: 103–115.
Meusel, H. & Jäger, E. 1992: Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropäischen Flora – Karten, Band III, Veb Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 689 pp.
Molinier, R. & Tallon, F. 1970: Prodrome des unités phytosociologiques observées en Camargue. Bulletin Museum d’Histoire Naturelle
de Marseille 30: 5–110.
Molinier, R. & Tallon, G. 1965: La Camargue pays de dunes. Etudes botaniques en Camargue. La Terre et la Vie: 1–122.
Mullaj, A. 1986: Preliminary data about Coastal Vegetation of Albania. Works of the Biological Research Center 4: 251–267.
Mullaj, A. 1989: The Coastal Vegetation of Albania. PhD thesis, Tirana.
Mullaj, A., Vangjeli, J. & Ruci, B. 2000: Flora e vegetazione costiera in Albania. Options Mediterraneennes 53: 77–84.
Paparisto, K., Demiri, M., Mitrushi, I. & Qosja, Xh. 1988: Flora e Shqipërisë. Vol. I. Akademia e Shkencave e Republikës së Shqipërisë, Tiranë, 457 pp.
PHARE, 2002: PHARE Programme Albania. Strategy for Albanian Lagoon Management. Government of Albania, European Commission, Final Report.
Pignatti, S. 1952: Introduzione allo studio fitosociologico della pianura veneta orientale con particolare riguardo alla vegetazione litoranea.
Archivio Botanico Biogeografico Italiano 28: 265–329.
Pignatti, S. 1953: Introduzione allo studio fitosociologico della pianura veneta orientale con particolare riguardo alla vegetazione litoranea.
Archivio Botanico Biogeografico Italiano 29: 1–25; 65–98; 129–174.
Pignatti, S. 1966: La vegetazione alofila della Laguna Veneta. Istituto Veneto Scienze Lettere ed Arti 33: 3–174.
Pirone, G. 1995a: La vegetazione alofila della costa abruzzese (Adriatico Centrale). Fitosociologia 30: 233–255.
Pirone, G. 1995b: Una nuova associazione vegetale di gariga a Phlomis fruticosa L. nella Marsica (Abruzzo, Italia). Micologia e Vegetazione
Mediterranea 10: 147–158.
Podani, J. 2001: SYN-TAX 2000. Computer programs for data analysis in ecology and systematics. User’s manual. Scientia, Budapest, HU .
Poldini, L. 1988: Übersicht des Verbandes Ostryo-Carpinion orientalis ( Quercetalia pubescentis) in SO-Europa. Phytocoenologia 16: 125–143.
Poldini, L. 1989: La vegetazione del Carso isontino e triestino. Edizioni LINT, Trieste, 313 pp.
Proko, A. 1997: Végétation forestière et sylviculture. In: Lerin, F. & Civici, A. (eds.): L‘Albanie, une agriculture en transition. Options
Méditérranéennes, Sér. B 15: 125–142.
Qosja, Xh., Paparisto, K., Demiri, M., Vangjeli, J. & Balza, E. 1992: Flora e Shqipërisë. Vol. II. Akademia e Shkencave e Republikës së Shqipërisë,
Tiranë, 446 pp.
Qosja, Xh., Paparisto, K., Vangjeli, J., Ruci, B. & Mullaj, A. 1996: Flora e Shqipërisë. Vol. III. Akademia e Shkencave e Republikës së Shqipërisë,
Tiranë, 333 pp.
Raus, D. & Vukelić, J. 1993: Šumska vegetacija u području utjecaja HE “Novo virje”. Glasnik za šumske pokuse 29: 335–364.
Raus, D. 1993: Fitocenološka osnova i vegetacijska karta nizinskih šuma srednje Hrvatske. Glasnik za šumske pokuse 4: 391–404.
Raus, T. 1979: Die Vegetation Ostthessaliens (Griechenland) II. Quercetea ilicis und Cisto-Micromerietea. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 101: 17–82.
Reiser, O. & von Fuhrer, L. 1896: Materialien zu einer Ornis balcanica. IV. Montenegro. Bos.Herc. Landesmuseum in Sarajevo, Carl Gerold’s
Sohn, Wien.
Rivas-Martínez, S., Fernández-González, F., Loidi, J., Lousã, M. & Penas, A. 2001: Syntaxonomical checklist of vascular plant communities
of Spain and Portugal to association level. Itinera Geobotanica 14: 5–341.
Ruci, B., Mullaj, A. & Vangjeli, J. 1995: Data on vegetation of the Karavasta Lagoon and nearby area. Works of the Biological Research Institute 10: 12–21.
Ruci, B., Vangjeli, J. & Mullaj, A. 2000: Specie vegetali e habitat rari e minacciati in Albania. Cahiers Options Mediterraneennes 53:179–190.
Schaminée, J.H.J., Stortelder, A.H.F. & Weeda, E.J. 1996: De Vegetatie van Nederland. Deel 3. Plantengemeenschappen van Graslanden, Zomen
en Droge Heiden. Opulus Press, Uppsala, 356 pp.
Schneider-Jacoby, M., Schwarz, U., Sackl, P., Dhora, D., Saveljic, D. & Stumberger, B., 2006: Rapid assessment of the Ecological Value
of the Bojana - Buna Delta (Albania / Montenegro). Euronatur, Radolfzell, 102 pp.
Snogerup, S. & Snogerup, B. 2001: Bupleurum L. (Umbelliferae) in Europe – 1. The annuals, B. sect. Bupleurum and sect. Aristata. Willdenowia 31: 205–308.
Šumberová, K. & Chytrý, M. 2011: Phragmito-Magno-Caricetea Klika in Klika et Novák 1941. In: Chytrý, M. (ed.): Vegetace České republiky. 3.
Vodní a mokřadní vegetace Academia, Praha, pp. 386–391.
Šumberová, K. 2007: Thero-Salicornietea strictae Tüxen in Tüxen et Oberdorfer 1958. In: Chytrý, M. (ed.): Vegetace České republiky. 1. Travinná a keříčková vegetace [Vegetation of the Czech Republic. 1. Grassland and Heathland Vegetation]: Academia, Praha, pp. 143–145.
Šumberová, K. 2011a: Lemnetea de Bolós et Masclans 1955. In: Chytrý, M. (ed.): Vegetace České republiky. 3. Vodní a mokřadní vegetace: Academia, Praha, pp. 43–46.
Šumberová, K., 2011b: Potametea Klika in Klika et Novák 1941. In: Chytrý, M. (ed.): Vegetace České republiky. 3. Vodní a mokřadní vegetace: Academia, Praha, pp. 101–105.
Sykora, K.V., Babalonas, D. & Papastergiadou, E.S. 2003: Strandline and sand-dune vegetation of coasts of Greece and dome other Aegean
countries. Phytocoenologia 33: 409–446.
Tchou, Y. 1948: Etudes écologiques et phytosociologiques sur les forêts riveraines du Bas-Languedoc. Vegetatio: 2–28; 93–128; 217–257;
–384.
Teege, P., Kadereit, J.W. & Kadereit, G. 2011: Tetraploid European Salicornia species are best interpreted as ecotypes of multiple origin.
Flora 206: 910–920.
Testi, A. & Lucattini, C. 1994: Contribution to the syntaxonomic knowledge of Quercus suber L. woodlands of Latium. Rendiconti Lincei 5:
–259.
Testi, A., Guidotti, S., Bisceglie, S. & Fanelli, G. 2009: Detecting river environmental quality through plant and macroinvertebrate indicators
in the Aniene River (Central Italy). Aquatic Ecology 43: 477–486.
Tichý, L. & Chytrý, M. 2006: Statistical determination of diagnostic species for site groups of unequal size. Journal of Vegetation Science
: 809–818.
Trinajstić, L. 1996: Syntaxonomisch-Nomenklatorische Revision der ostadriatischen Vegetation mit Paliurus (Rhamno-Paliurion Trinajstić
nom nov.). Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto 11: 209–215.
Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, G.R., Heywood, W.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A.
(eds.) 1993: Flora Europaea 1, 2 nd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1964–80: Flora Europaea 1–5. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Tzonev, R. 2009: Sytnaxonomy of the natura and semi-natural vegetation of the Middle Danube Plain in Bulgaria. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 23: 354–358.
Tzonev, R., Lysenko, T., Gussev, C. & Zhelev, P. 2008: The Halophytic Vegetation in South-East Bulgaria and along the Black Sea Coast.
Hacquetia 7: 95–121.
Vangjeli, J., Mullaj, A. & Ruci, B. 1995: Red Book. Threatened and rare plant species of Albania. Institute of Biological Research, Tirana, 169 pp.
Vangjeli, J., Ruci, B., Mullaj, A., Qosja, Xh. & Paparisto, K. 2000: Flora e Shqipërisë. Vol. IV. Akademia e Shkencave e Republikës së Shqipërisë,
Tiranë, 502 pp.
Weber, H.E., Moravec, J. & Theurillat, J.P. 2000: International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. 3rd edition. Journal of Vegetation
Science 11: 739–768.
Westhoff, V. & van der Maarel, E. 1978: The Braun-Blanquet approach. In: Whittaker, R.H. (ed.): Classification of plant communities. Junk, The
Hague, 287–399 pp.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit their self to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
More in: Submission chapter