Description and validation of some European forest syntaxa – a supplement to the EuroVegChecklist

Authors

  • Wolfgang Willner Vienna Institute for Nature Conservation & Analyses (VINCA), Giessergasse 6/7, A-1090 Wien, Austria
  • Ayzik Solomeshch Department of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA
  • Andraž Čarni Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Center of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 2, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • Erwin Bergmeier Albrecht-von-Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany
  • Nikolai Ermakov Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zolotodolinskaya 101, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
  • Ladislav Mucina Iluka Chair in Vegetation Science and Biogeography, School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia & Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Keywords:

Abietetalia sibiricae, Asaro europaei-Abietetea sibiricae, Betulo pendulae-Populetalia tremulae, Carpino-Fagetea, Quercetea ilicis, Quercetea pubescentis, Quercetea robori-sessiliflorae, Ural Mts., Vaccinio-Piceetea.

Abstract

In this paper we present nomenclatural adjustments and validations of syntaxa of the forest vegetation of Europe. We introduce a new, valid name of the class of nemoral coniferous or mixed forests (Asaro europaei-Abietetea sibiricae) replacing the deciduous Carpino-Fagetea in the easternmost Europe and Siberia. We describe two new orders for birch and birch-poplar woodlands, formerly included in the Betulo pendulae-Populetalia tremulae. We validate the names of two alliances for the deciduous forests of the Southern Urals and the name of an alliance for hemiboreal forest swamps. The suballiance Ostryo-Tilienion, coined to accommodate the xerothermophilous
ravine forests of SE Europe, is here elevated to the rank of alliance.
Finally, we validate the name Quercion alnifoliae (evergreen oak forests of Cyprus).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barbero, M. & Quézel, P. 1979: Contribution à l’étude des

groupements forestiers de Chypre. Documents Phytosociologiques

N.S. 4: 9–34.

Bulokhov, A.D. & Solomeshch, A.I. 2003: Ekologo-floristicheskaya

klassifikatsiya lesov Yuzhnogo Nechermozeml’ya Rossii. (Ecologicfloristic

classification of the forests of the Southern Nechernozem Region

of Russia.) Bryanskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Bryansk. (in Russian)

Balevichiene, Yu. 1988: Rastitel’nost’. (Vegetation.) In: Rastitel’nyi

pokrov Natsional’nogo parka Litovskoi SSR. (Vegetation cover of the

National Park of the Lithuanian SSR.) Institut botaniki Akademii

nauk Litovskoi SSR, Vil’nius, pp.13–81. (in Russian)

Chytrý, M. 1997: Thermophilous oak forests in the Czech Republic:

Syntaxonomical revision of the Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae. Folia

Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 32: 221–258.

Chytrý, M., Danihelka, J., Horsák, M., Kočí, M., Kubešová, S.,

Lososová, Z., Otýpková, Z., Tichý, L., Martynenko, V.B. & Baisheva,

E.Z. 2010: Modern analogues from the Southern Urals provide

insights into biodiversity change in the early Holocene forests of

Central Europe. Journal of Biogeography 37: 767–780.

de Bolòs, O. 1979: Le Sambuco-Salicion capreae en Catalogne.

Documents Phytosociologiques N.S. 4: 69–74.

Ermakov, N.B. 1995: Klassifikatsiya sibirskikh gornykh

subnemoral’nykh melkolistvenno-temnokhvojnykh i lipovykh

lesov. (Classification of Siberian montane sub-nemoral smallleaved-

dark coniferous and lime forests.) In: Kupriyanov A.N. (ed.),

Botanicheskiye issledovaniya Sibiri i Kazakhstana. (Botanical studies

in Siberia and Kazakhstan.) Sbornik nauchnykh statei Gerbariya

Altaiskogo Universiteta. Izd. Altaiskogo Universiteta, Barnaul, pp.

–91. (in Russian)

Ermakov, N., 1998: The Altaian relict subnemoral forest belt

and the vegetation of pre-Pleistocene mountainous landscapes.

Phytocoenologia 28: 31–44.

Ermakov, N. 2006: Analiz sostava tsenoflor kontinental’nykh

gemiboreal’nykh lesov Severnoi Azii. (Analysis of floristic composition

of hemiboreal forests of Northern Asia.) Turczaninowia 9(4): 5–92. (in

Russian)

Ermakov, N.B., Korolyuk, A.Y. & Lashchinskiy, N.N. 1991:

Floristicheskaja klassifikacija mezofil’nyh travjanyh lesov Juzhnoj

Sibiri. (Floristical classification of mesophylic grass forests of the South

Siberia.) Central’nyj sibirskij botanicheskij sad, Sibirskoe otdelenie

Akademii nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk. (in Russian)

Ermakov, N., Dring, J. & Rodwell, J. 2000: Classification of

continental hemiboreal forests of North Asia. Braun-Blanquetia 28:

–131.

Fukarek, P. 1969: Prilog poznavanju biljnosocioloških odnosa šuma i

šibljaka nacionalnog parka Sutjeska. Posebna izdanja ANU BiH 11,

Odjelenje prirodnih i matematičkih nauka 3: 189–291.

Géhu, J.-M. 2006: L’ordre des Betulo pendulae-Populetalia tremulae

en France. Bulletin de la Société botanique du Centre-Ouest, N.S. 36:

–302.

Gorchakovskii, P.L. 1972: Shirokolistvennye lesa i ikh mesto v

rastitel’nom pokrove Yuzhnogo Urala. (Shirokolistvennye lesa i ikh

mesto v rastitel’nom pokrove Yuzhnogo Urala. (Broadleaved forests

and their place in vegetation cover of the Southern Urals.) Nauka,

Moskva. (in Russian)

Korotkov, K.O. 1991: Lesa Valdaya. (Forests of Valday.) Nauka.

Moskva. (in Russian)

Košir, P., Čarni, A. & Di Pietro, R. 2008: Classification and

phytogeographical differentiation of broad-leaved ravine forests in

southeastern Europe. Journal of Vegetation Science 19: 331–342.

Lapshina, E.D. 2010: Rastitel’nost’ bolot yugo-vostoka Zapadnoi

Sibiri. (Vegetation of mires of the south-east of Western Siberia.).

NGU (Novosibirsk State University), Novosibirsk. (in Russian)

Lashchinskii, N.N. & Korolyuk, A.Yu. 2015: Sintaksonomiya

temnokhvojnykh zonal’nykh lesov yuzhnoi tajgi Zapadno-Sibirskoi

ravniny i gumidnykh nizkogorij Altae-Sayanskoi gornoi oblasti.

(Syntaxonomy of the zonal dark coniferous forests of the southern taiga

of the Western Siberian Plain and humid low mountain of the Altai-

Sayan mountain region). Rastitel’nost’ Rossii 26: 85–107. (in Russian)

Martynenko, V.B, Shirokikh, P.S. & Muldashev, A.A. 2008a: Sintaksonomiya

lesnoi rastitel’nosti. (Syntaxonomy of the forest vegetation.)

In: Mirkin, B.M. (ed.), Flora i rastitel’nost’ Yuzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo

zapovednika. (Flora and vegetation of the Yuzhno-Uralski

State Natural Reserve.) pp. 124–240. Gilem, Ufa. (in Russian)

Martynenko, V.B., Shirokikh, P.S., Muldashev, A.A. & Solomeshch,

A.I. 2008b: O novoi assotsiatsii ostepnennykh dubrav na Yuzhnom

Urale. (On the new association of steppe oak forests on the South

Urals.) Rastitel’nost’ Rossii 13: 49–60. (in Russian)

Martynenko, V.B., Yamalov, S.M., Zhigumov, O.Y. & Filinov, A.A.

: Rastitel’nost’ gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo zapovednika

“Shulgan-Tash”. (Vegetation of the State Nature Zapovednik “Shulgan-

Tash”.) Ufa, Gilem. (in Russian)

Mirkin, B.M. & Solomeshch, A.I. 1990: Predvaritel’nii prodromus

rastitel’nosti SSSR. IV. Prilozhenie 1. (Preliminary prodromus of the

USSR vegetation. IV. Supplement 1.) Manuscript, VINITI 15.03.90,

N.1436-B90, Moskva. (in Russian)

Quézel, P., Barbero, M. & Akman, Y. 1993: Typification de syntaxa

décrits en région méditerranéenne orientale. Ecologia Mediterranea 18

(‘1992’): 81–87.

Rivas-Martínez, S. 1965: Esquema de la vegetación potencial y su

correspondencia con los suelos de la España peninsular. Anales del

Instituto Botánico A. J. Cavanilles 22: 343–404.

Rivas-Martínez, S., Díaz, T. E., Fernández-González, F., Izco, J., Loidi,

J., Lousã, M. & Penas, A. (eds.) 2002: Vascular plant communities of

Spain and Portugal. Addenda to the syntaxonomical checklist of 2001.

Itinera Geobotanica 15: 5–922.

Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J. & Mahn, E.-G. 1979: Vergleichende

geobotanische Untersuchungen in der Baschkirischen ASSR. Hercynia

N.F. 16: 206–263.

Shirokikh, P.S., Sultangareeva, L.A. & Martynenko, V.B. 2010:

Lesnaya rastitel’nost’. (Forest vegetation.) In: Mirkin, B.M. (ed.), Flora

i rastitel’nost’ Natsional’nogo Parka “Bashkiria” (sintaksonomia, antropogennaya

dinamika, ekologicheskoe zonirovanie). (Flora and vegetation

of the National Park “Bashkiria” (syntaxonomy, antropogenic

dynamics, ecological zonation).) Ufa, Gilem, pp. 85-154. (in Russian)

Solomeshch, A.I. & Grigoriev. I.N. 1992. Syntaxonomiya lesov

Yuzhnogo Urala. VII. Zabolochennye lesa. (Syntaxonomy of the forest

of the Southern Urals. VII. Swamp forests.) Manuscript, VINITI

12.92., N 3495-B92, Moskva. (in Russian)

Solomeshch, A.I., Grigoriev, I.N. & Khaziakhmetov, R.M. 1989a:

Sintaksonomiya lesov Yuzhnogo Urala. III. Poryadok Quercetalia

pubescentis. (Syntaxonomy of the forest of the Southern Urals. III.

Order Quercetalia pubescentis.) Manuscript, VINITI 12.10.89, N

-B89, Moskva. (in Russian)

Solomeshch, A.I., Grigoriev, I.N. & Khaziakhmetov, R.M. 1989b:

Sintaksonomiya lesov Yuzhnogo Urala. IV. Poryadok Fagetalia

sylvaticae. (Syntaxonomy of the forest of the Southern Urals. IV. Order

Fagetalia sylvaticae.) Manuscript, VINITI 12.10.89, N 6234-B89,

Moskva. (in Russian)

Solomeshch, A.I., Grigoriev, I.N., Khaziakhmetov, R.M. & Baisheva,

E.Z. 1993: Sintaksonomiya lesov Yuzhnogo Urala. V. Smeshannye

khvoino-shirokolistvennye lesa. (Syntaxonomy of the forest of the

Southern Urals. V. Mixed conifer-broadleaved forests.) Manuscript,

VINITI 02.06.93, N 1464-B93, Moskva. (in Russian)

Solomeshch, A.I., Grigoriev, I.N., Muldashev, A.A. & Alimbekova,

L.M. 1994: Rastitel’nost’ khrebta Shaitan-Tau. (Vegetation cover of

the Shaitan-Tau mountain ridge.) In: Dubrovnaya lesostep’ na khrebte

Shaitan-Tau i voprosy ee okhrany. (The oak forest-steppe of the

Shaitan-Tau mountain ridge and its conservation.) Ufimskii Nauchnii

Tsentr’ Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Ufa, pp. 27–96. (in Russian)

Solomeshch, A.I., Martynenko, V.B. & Zhigunov O.Yu. 2002:

Caragano fruticis-Pinion sylvestris – novyi soyuz ostepnennykh

sosnovo-listvennichnykh lesov Yuzhnogo Urala. (Caragano fruticis-

Pinion sylvestris, a new alliance of the thermophilous pine-larch forests

of the Southern Urals.) Rastitel’nost’ Rossii 3: 42–62. (in Russian)

Weber, H.E., Moravec, J. & Theurillat, J.-P. 2000: International Code

of Phytosociological Nomenclature. 3rd edition. Journal of Vegetation

Science 11: 739–768.

Zhitlukhina, T.I. 1988: Sintaksonomiya lesov i subal’piiskikh lugov

Kyginskogo ekologicheskogo profil’ya (yuzhnaya chast’ Teletskogo

ozera). (Syntaxonomy of the forests and subalpine meadows of the

Kyginsky ecological transect (southern part of the Teletskoye Lake).

Manuscript, VINITI 21.03.88, N2146-V88, Moskva. (in Russian)

Downloads

Published

2016-01-30

How to Cite

Willner, W., Solomeshch, A., Čarni, A., Bergmeier, E., Ermakov, N., & Mucina, L. (2016). Description and validation of some European forest syntaxa – a supplement to the EuroVegChecklist. Hacquetia, 15(1). Retrieved from https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/hacquetia/article/view/4263

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>