Forests of valuable broadleaved trees on non-carbonate bedrock in Slovenia (Dryopterido affini-Aceretum pseudoplatani ass. nova hoc loco)
Keywords:
Dryopterido affini-Aceretum, Illyrian floral province, Slovenia, forests of valuable broad-leaved trees, synsystematics, forest vegetation, Fraxino-Acerion, non-carbonate bedrockAbstract
On the non-carbonate bedrock on the mountain range of Pohorje and in the vicinity of Litija, in the pre-Alpine and Alpine region of Slovenia, the forests of valuable broad-leaved trees were studied. A new association Dryopterido affini-Aceretum ass. nova hoc loco was described. The stands of this association thrive on steep colluvial slopes and their foothills, often in narrow valleys above streams and on slopes of torrential ditches. The colluvial dystric brown soil prevails on the sites of this forest community, but dystric leptosol and colluvial-delluvial dystric soil occur as well. The association is differentiated by the species which characterize its weak acidophilous character. It has been divided into two geographical races: D.-A. var. geogr. typica (Litija) and D.-A. var. geogr. Dentaria trifolia (Pohorje). Ecologically, it has been divided into three subassociations: D.-A. scopolietosum carniolicae, D.-A. polystichetosum setiferi, D.-A. leucojetosum vernae. Within the subassociation D.-A. polystichetosum setiferi and the subassociation D.-A. leucojetosum vernae we defined the typical variant and the variant with the species Fraxinus excelsior. Within the subassociation D.-A. leucojetosum we defined also the variant with the species Saxifraga rotundifolia. The new association was classified into the alliance Fraxino- Acerion Fukarek 1969. The stands of the new association have been compared with other Illyrian maple associations and related Central-European maple associations.
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