Phytosociological analysis of pioneer woods on abandoned meadows in the Breginjski kot (western Slovenia)

Authors

  • Boško Čušin Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Regional research unit in Tolmin, Brunov drevored 13, 5220 Tolmin, Slovenia
  • Igor Dakskobler Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Regional research unit in Tolmin, Brunov drevored 13, 5220 Tolmin, Slovenia

Keywords:

natural reforestation, pioneer forests of European ash, phytosociology, Aremonio-Fagion, western Slovenia

Abstract

Applying the standard Central-European phytosociological method we studied the floristic composition of pioneer stands of hazel (Corylus avellana) and European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) on abandoned meadows and pastures in the Breginjski kot region in the westernmost part of Slovenia (southwestern foothills of the Julian Alps). It was determined that most of the researched stands had developed on potential natural sites of the submontane beech forests from the alliance Aremonio-Fagion (Ht. 1938) Borhidi in Török, Podani & Borhidi 1989. They can be treated as a progressive successional stage Corylus avellana-Fraxinus excelsior or as a secondary forest community which we classified into the, for now only provisionally described, new association Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Fraxinetum excelsioris nom. prov.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964: Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. 3. Auflage, Springer, Wien-New York, 865 pp.

Buser, S. 1986: Tolmač listov Tolmin in Videm (Udine). Osnovna geološka karta SFRJ 1:100.000. Zvezni geološki zavod, Beograd, 103 pp.

Buser, S. 1987: Osnovna geološka karta SFRJ. Tolmin in Videm 1: 100.000. Zvezni geološki zavod, Beograd.

Dakskobler, I. 1996: Bukovi gozdovi Srednjega Posočja (Beech forests of Central Soča Valley). Scopolia (Ljubljana) 35: 1–78.

Dakskobler, I. 1999: Gozdna vegetacija Zelenega potoka v dolini Idrije (zahodna Slovenija). (Forest vegetation of the Zeleni potok gorge in the Idrija Valley (western Slovenia). Razprave 4. razreda SAZU (Ljubljana) 40 (7): 103–194.

Dakskobler, I. 2005: Rastlinstvo in rastje (flora in vegetacija) Baške doline (zahodna Slovenija). Flora and vegetation of the Bača Valley (western Slovenia). Razprave 4. razreda SAZU (Ljubljana) 46–2: 5–59.

Dakskobler, I. 2006: Gozdovi plemenitih listavcev v Posočju. Forests of valuable broad-leaved species in the Soča Valley (western Slovenia). Manuscript. Tolmin.

Del Favero, R., Poldini, L., Bortoli, P. L., Dreossi, G., Lasen, C. & Vanone, G. 1998: La vegetazione forestale e la selvicoltura nella regione Friuli- Venezia Giulia. Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Direzione Regionale delle Foreste, Servizio della Selvicoltura, Udine, Vol. 1, 490 pp.

Frahm, J.P. & Frey, W. 1992: Moosflora. 3. Auflage, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 528 pp.

Guidi, M., Lasen, C. & Piussi, P. 1995: Linee di tipologia forestale per il territorio prealpino friulano. Annali Accad. Ital. Sc. For. 43 (1994): 221– 285.

Hennekens, S. M. & Schaminée, J. H. J. 2001: TURBOVEG, a comprehensive data base management system for vegetation data. Journal of Vegetation Science 12 (4): 589–591.

Kenda, M., Kovačič, M., Ličer, F., Obid, E. & Pavšič, M. 1999: Zaraščanje Baške grape (Natural reforestation of the Bača Valley). Kmetovalec (Slovenj Gradec) 67: 33–35.

Kutschera, L. 1951: Vegetationsaufbau und Standorte der Pflanzengesellschaft des “Knolligen Stern miere-reichen Schwarzerlen- Eschenwaldes” (Alneto-Fraxinetum stellarietosum bulbosae) in Kärnten. Carintia II (Klagenfurt) 141: 93–105.

Lasen, C. & Urbinati, C. 1995: Typology and ecology of maple-linden and maple-ash forest communities. Preliminary considerations in northeastern Italian prealpine ranges. Sauteria (Salzburg) 6: 21–56.

Lovrenčak, F. & Plut, D. 1978: Prirodne in družbenogeografske značilnosti Breginja in oko lice (Natural and social-geographic characteristics of Breginj village). In: Kunaver, J. (ed.): Zgornje Posočje. Zbornik 10. zborovanja slovenskih geografov (Proceedings of the 10th meeting of the Slovene geographers): Tolmin–Bovec, pp. 291–312, Ljubljana.

Maarel van der E. 1979: Transformation of coverabundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio 39 (2): 97–114.

Marinček, L. 1987: Bukovi gozdovi na Slovenskem (Beech forests in Slovenia). Delavska enotnost, Ljubljana, 154 pp.

Marinček, L., Puncer, I., Seliškar, A. & Zupančič, M. 1980: Vegetacija Tolminskega območja kot osnova za optimalno ekološko vrednotenje prostora (Občina Tolmin). Elaborat, Biološki inštitut Jovana Hadžija SAZU, Ljubljana, 170 pp.

Marinček, L., Mucina, L., Zupančič, M., Poldini, L., Dakskobler, I. & Accetto, M. 1993: Nomenklatorische Revision der illyrischen Buchenwälder (Verband Aremonio-Fagion). Studia Geobotanica 12 (1992): 121–135.

Marinček, L., Papež, J., Dakskobler, I. & Zupančič, M. 1990: Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Fagetum ass. nova, nova združba bukovih gozdov v Sloveniji (Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Fagetum ass. nova, new community of beech forests in Slovenia). Scopolia (Ljubljana) 22: 1–22.

Mlekuž, I. 1991: Problematika opuščenih senožeti v Breginjskem kotu (Problematics of abandoned meadows in the Breginjski kot). Gozdarski vestnik (Ljubljana) 49 (3): 158–161.

Podani, J. 1994: Multivariate Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematics. A methodological guide to the SYN-TAX 5.0 package. SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, 316 pp.

Podani, J. 2001: SYN-TAX 2000. Computer Programs for Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematics. User's Manual, Budapest, 53 pp.

Poldini, L. 1989: La vegetazione del Carso isontino e triestino. Ed. Lint, Trieste, 313 pp.

Poldini, L. & Nardini, S. 1993: Boschi di forra, faggete e abieteti in Friuli (NE-Italia). Studia Geobotanica 13: 215–298.

Poldini, L. & Vidali, M. 1996: Cenosi arbustive nelle Alpi sudorientali (NE-Italia). Colloques Phyto sociologiques 24 (Fitodinamica – Camerino 1995): 141–167.

Pučnik, J. 1980: Velika knjiga o vremenu. Cankarjeva založba, Ljubljana, 366 pp.

Salbitano, F. 1988: Vegetazione forestale ed insediamento del bosco in campi abbandonati in un settore delle Prealpi Giulie (Taipana – Udine). Gortania (Udine) 9 (1987): 83–144.

Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice (Register of the Flora of Slovenia. Ferns and Vascular Plants). Zbirka ZRC 7, Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Ljubljana, 143 pp.

Wallnöfer, S., Mucina, L. & Grass, V. 1993: Querco- Fagetea. In: Mucina, L., Grabherr, G. & Wallnöfer, S. (eds.): Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs. Teil III: Wälder und Gebüsche. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena – Stuttgart – New York, pp. 85–236.

Westhoff, V. & Maarel van der E. 1973: The Braun-Blanquet approach. In: Whittaker R. H. (ed.): Ordination and Classification of Communities. Handbook of Vegetation Science 5, Junk, The The Hague, pp. 617–727.

Wraber, M. 1965: Gozdna vegetacija ob gornji Nadiži z ekološkega in ekonomskega vidika. Elaborat. Biološki inštitut SAZU, Ljubljana, 36 pp.

Wraber, M. 1969: Pflanzengeographische Stellung und Gliederung Sloweniens.Vegetatio 17: 176–199.

Zupančič, B. 1995: Klimatografija Slovenije. Padavine 1961–1990. Hidrometeorološki zavod Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, 366 pp.

Zupančič, M., Marinček, L., Seliškar A. & Puncer, I. 1989: Considerations on the phytogeographic division of Slovenia. Biogeographia 13 (1987): 89–98.

Published

2015-09-02

How to Cite

Čušin, B., & Dakskobler, I. (2015). Phytosociological analysis of pioneer woods on abandoned meadows in the Breginjski kot (western Slovenia). Hacquetia, 5(2). Retrieved from https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/hacquetia/article/view/2952

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>