Land cover changes in protected areas of Slovakia between 1990 and 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.7996Keywords:
landscape transformation, landscape protection, national park, protected landscape areas, CORINE Land Cover, landscape diversity, landscape stability, SlovakiaAbstract
As a country with abundant natural resources, Slovakia has legislation to protect significant parts of nature and landscape. The paper aimed to identify the extent and nature of land cover changes in large protected areas in Slovakia and to determine how had these changes impacted the diversity and ecological stability of the landscape. We used the CORINE Land Cover data from 1990 and 2018 to identify landscape changes and analyzed them spatially and statistically. Overall, 21.7% of the total area was changed. In terms of landscape changes, nine dominant sub-processes within five »land cover flows« were identified. In terms of changes in landscape diversity and stability the most significant changes occurred in the NP Nízke Tatry.
Downloads
References
Boltižiar, M. 2010: Analysis of the development of heterogeneity and chosen qualities of the spots of the structure of alpine land (on the example of chosen model land of High Tatra). Folia geographica 51-16.
Butsic, V., Munteanu, C., Griffiths, P., Knorn, J., Radeloff, V. C., Lieskovský, J., Mueller, D., Kuemmerle, T. 2017: The effect of protected areas on forest disturbance in the Carpathian Mountains 1985–2010. Conservation Biology 31-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12835
David, S., Mojses, M., Boltižiar, M. 2013: How and why is Changing the Landscape of Dry Polder Beša? Životné prostredie 47-3.
DeFries, R., Hansen, A., Turner, B., Reid, R., Liu, J. 2007: Land Use Change Around Protected Areas: Management to Balance Human Needs and Ecological Function. Ecological applications 17-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/05-1111
Deriaz, J., Ciglič, R., Ferk, M., Loczy, D. 2019: The Influence of Different Levels of Data Detail on Land use Change Analyses: A Case Study of Franciscan Cadastre for a Part of the Pannonian Hills, Slovenia. European Countryside 11-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0019
Feranec, J., Jaffrain, G., Soukup, J., Hazeu, G. W. 2010: Determining changes and flows in European landscapes 1990–2000 using CORINE Land Cover data. Applied Geography 30-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.07.003
Feranec, J., Šúri, M., Cebecauer, T., Oťahel, J. 2002: Methodological aspects of landscape changes detection and analysis in Slovakia applying the CORINE Land Cover databases. Geografický časopis 53-3.
Feranec, K., Oťahel, J. 2001: Krajinná pokrývka Slovenska. Bratislava.
Figúr, J., Malina, R., Urban, P. 2016: Hlucháň hôrny (Tetrao Urogallus) v chránenom vtáčom území Muránska planina – Stolica. Ochrana prírody 27.
Gabrovec, M., Ortar, J., Pavšek, M., Zorn, M., Triglav Čekada, M. 2013: The Triglav Glacier between the years 1999 and 2012. Acta geographica Slovenica 53-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS53202
Gajdoš, A., Klaučo, M., Škodová, M. 2012: Ecological significance of the forest ecotone vegetation in the Starohorské Hills. Geographical journal 64.
Geldmann, J., Joppa, L. N., Burgess, N. D. 2014: Mapping change in human pressure globally on land and within protected areas. Conservation Biology 28-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12332
Guerra, C. A., Rosa, I. M. D., Pereira, H. M. 2019: Change versus stability: are protected areas particularly pressured by global land cover change? Landscape Ecology 34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00918-4
Haines-Young, R., Weber, J. L. 2006: Land Account for Europe 1990-2000. Towards integrated land and ecosystem accounting. EEA Report No 11/2006. Internet: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eea_report_2006_11 (14. 11. 2019).
Hamad, R., Kolo, K., Balzter, H. 2018: Land cover changes induced by demining operations in Halgurd-Sakran national park in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Sustainability 10-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072422
Janiga, M., Markuljaková, K., Mahút, O., Pogányová, P., Kohútová, Z., Šulavík, J., Boháčová, A., Herian, N., Ivaničová, Z., Veselská, M., Štefancová, D., Ištoňa, M., Tichý, P., Kvanda, J., Mikoláš, P., Griga, F., Chovancová, S., Adamová, M., Lištiaková, E., Gašperanová, J., Kozárik, V., Hruška, D., Podracká, M., Masaryk, M., Novisedláková, M., Thomková, J., Kmecík, J., Karkoszková, V., Bugáň, P., Šudila, M., Richtárech, P. 2012: Revenues of stakeholders in the national parks and landscape protection areas of the Slovak Republic. Oecologia Montana 21-1.
Izakovičová, Z. 2012: Environmental Quality of the Slovak Rural Settlements. Životné prostredie 46- 4.
Janík, T., Romportl, D. 2018: Recent land cover change after the Kyrill windstorm in the Šumava NP. Applied Geography 97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.06.006
Jansen, L. J. M. 2006: Harmonization of land use class sets to facilitate compatibility and comparability of data across space and time. Journal of Land Use Science 1, 2-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17474230601079241
Jovanović, M. M., Milanović, M. M., Zorn, M. 2018: The use of NDVI and CORINE Land Cover databases for forest management in Serbia. Acta geographica Slovenica 58-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.818
Klaučo, M., Weis, K., Gregorová, B., Anstead, L. 2014: Geografické informačné systémy 3. Banská Bystrica.
Klaučo, M., Weis, K., Stankov, U., Arsenovic, D., Marković, V. 2012: Ecological significance of land-cover based on interpretation of human-tourism impact. A case from two different protected areas (Slovakia and Serbia). Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 7-3.
Kňazovičová, L., Chasníková, S., Novák, J., Barančok, P. 2018: Impacts of ski pistes preparation and ski tourism on vegetation. Ekológia 37-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eko-2018-0014
Köhler, R., Olschofsky, K., Gerard, F. 2006: Land cover change in Europe from the 1950'ies to 2000. Hamburg.
Konôpka, B., Zach, P., Kulfan, J. 2016: Wind – an important ecological factor and destructive agent in forests. Lesnícky časopis - Forestry Journal 62-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/forj-2016-0013
Konôpka, J., Konôpka, B. 2007: Vývoj náhodnej ťažby dreva na Slovensku a jej prognóza pre vietor, sneh a námrazu do roku 2025. Lesnícky časopis - Forestry Journal 53-4.
Konôpka, J., Kunca, A. 2016: Náhodná ťažba v rokoch 1960 – 2014. Výskyt škodlivých činiteľov v lesoch Slovenska v rokoch 1960 – 2014, v roku 2015 a prognóza ich vývoja. Zvolen.
Krajewski, P. 2019: Monitoring of Landscape Transformations within Landscape Parks in Poland in the 21st Century. Sustainability 11-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082410
Kumar, M., Denis, D. M., Singh S. K., Szabó, S., Suryavanshi, S. 2018: Landscape metrics for assessment of land cover change and fragmentation of a heterogeneous watershed. Remote Sens Applications: Society and Environment 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.04.002
Lambin, E.F., Rounsevell, M.D.A., Geist, H.J. 2000: Are agricultural land-use models able to predict changes in land-use intensity? Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 82-1.
Lencsésová, Z., Gajdošík, T., Gúčik, M. 2015: Ensuring the sustainable development in protected areas in Slovakia. Ekonomia I Srodowisko 55-4.
Li, Z., Li, X., Ma, W. Y. A., Wang, J. 2004: Land-use change analysis in Yulin prefecture, northwestern China using remote sensing and GIS. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160412331291206
Lieskovský, J., Bezák, P., Špulerová, J., Lieskovský, T., Koleda, P., Dobrovodská, M., Bürgi, M., Gimmi, U. 2015: The abandonment of traditional agricultural landscape in Slovakia – Analysis of extent and driving forces. Journal of Rural Studies 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.12.007
Margules, C. R., Pressey, R. L., Williams, P. H. 2002: Representing biodiversity: Data and procedures for identifying priority areas for conservation. Journal of Biosciences 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02704962
Martin, E. H., Jensen, R. R., Hardin, P. J., Kisingo, A. W., Shoo, R. A., Eustace, A. 2019: Assessing changes in Tanzania's Kwakuchinja Wildlife Corridor using multitemporal satellite imagery and open source tools. Applied Geography 110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2019.102051
Martinez del Castillo, E., García-Martin, A., Longares Aladrén, L. A., de Luis, M. 2015: Evaluation of forest cover change using remote sensing techniques and landscape metrics in Moncayo Natural Park (Spain). Applied Geography 62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.05.002
Míchal, I. 1982: Principy krajinářského hodnocení území. Architektúra a urbanizmus XVI/Z. Bratislava.
Olahová, J., Vojtek, M., Boltižiar, M. 2013: Application of geoinaromation technologies for the assesment of landscape structure using landscape-ecological indexes (case study of the Handlová landslide). Tájökológiai Lapok 11-2.
Paunović, I., Jovanović, V. 2019: Sustainable mountain tourism in word and deed: A comparative analysis in the macro regions of the Alps and the Dinarides. Acta geographica Slovenica 59-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.4630
Pazúr, R., Bolliger, J. 2017: Land changes in Slovakia: Past processes and future directions. Applied Geography 85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.05.009
Pazúr, R., Lieskovský, J., Feranec, J., Oťahel, J. 2014: Spatial determinants of abandonment of large-scale arable lands and managed grasslands in Slovakia during the periods of post-socialist transition and European Union accession. Applied Geography 54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.07.014
Perdigao, V., Christensen, S. 2000: The LACOAST atlas: Land cover changes in European coastal zones. Milan.
Pruchniewicz, D. 2017: Abandonment of traditionally managed mesic mountain meadows affects plant species composition and diversity. Basic and Applied Ecology 20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2017.01.006
Radeloff, V. C., Gutman, G. 2017: Land-Cover and Land-Use Changes in Eastern Europe after the Collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42638-9
Ribeiro, D., Šmid Hribar, M. 2019: Assessment of land-use changes and their impacts on ecosystem services in two Slovenian rural landscapes. Acta Geographica Slovenica 59-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.6636
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D., Martínez-Vega, J., Echavarría, P. 2019: A twenty year GIS-based assessment of environmental sustainability of land use changes in and around protected areas of a fast developing country: Spain. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.08.006
Rušnák, T., Izsóff, M., Lieskovský, J. 2017: Exploitation of geotagged photos as an indicator of visit rate and visual attractiveness of tourism objects. Topical issues of tourism, Conference Proceedings of the International Conference, Jihlava.
Ružičková, J., Moravčíková, Z., Lehotská, B. 2009: Ochrana a využívanie krajiny. Bratislava.
Sláviková, D., Slávik, D. 2006: Is it Possible to Work Calamity in a Protected Area by Consensus? Životné Prostredie 40.
Stott, A., Haines-Young, E. 1998: Linking land cover, intensity of use and botanical diversity in an accounting framework in the UK. Environmental accounting in theory and practice. Dordrecht.
Šebo, D., Kopecká, M. 2014: Abandonment of agricultural landscape after 1989: A case study from the Považie Region, Slovakia. Geografický časopis 66-4.
Škodová, M., Gajdoš, A. 2010: Dynamics of changes in the structure of the forest edge in Slovakia. Studia Geographica I. Annales Uniwersitet Paedagogicae Cracoviensis 93-1.
Štátny zoznam osobitne chránených častí prírody SR, 2020. Internet: http://uzemia.enviroportal.sk/about (4. 6. 2020).
Urbanc, M., Printsmann, A., Palang, H., Skowronek, E., Woloszyn, W., Konkoly Gyuró, É. 2004: Comprehension of rapidly transforming landscapes of Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th century. Acta geographica Slovenica 44-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS44204
Urbanovičová, V., Miklisová, D., Kováč, Ľ. 2014: Forest disturbance enhanced the activity of epedaphic collembola in windthrown stands of the High Tatra mountains Journal of Mountain Science 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-013-2736-z
Vološčuk, I. 2010: Vplyv sukcesie rastlinstva na charakteristický vzhľad krajiny. Enviroportál 28-6.
Zafar, S. M. 2014: Spatio-temporal analysis of land cover/land use changes using geoinformatics (A case study of Margallah Hills National Park). Indian Journal of Science and Technology 7.
Zákon o lesoch. Zákon Slovenskej republiky 326/2005. Bratislava.
Zákon o ochrane prírody a krajiny. Zákon Slovenskej republiky 543/2002. Bratislava.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
